The makulidwe a endometrium lapansi. njira Hyperplastic mu endometrium ndi

N'zoonekeratu kuti mapangidwe mimba wabwinobwino, inu muyenera kukhala Ndisanaumbidwe wathanzi ndiponso womvera (sangakhumudwe) wa endometrium lapansi. Choncho ndi bwino kuti m'katikati mwa mkombero woonda endometrium (millimeters osachepera asanu ndi awiri) zimayambitsa kuchepa lakuthwa mu Mwina mimba. Ngati wapezeka millimeters osachepera asanu, n'zotheka mimba yafupika kwambiri.

Akatswiri a mankhwala ubereki anali akufuna kwambiri njira otchedwa "timakhala mmwamba" wa endometrium lapansi. Komabe, njira yabwino kwambiri ndi sizinapezekebe.

Pa nthawi yomweyo ena zipatala lipitirize chinkhoswe kafukufuku umalimbana kugonjetsa matendawa.

Amadziwika kuti mucosal kusinthika ndondomeko amapezeka akazi pa ubereki (chonde) m'badwo wawo. Izi zimafunika zizipezeka maselo tsinde mu wosanjikiza woyambira. gwero chawo chachikulu ndicho adipose minofu ndi mafupa. Ku maselo mafuta minofu analandira wotchedwa maselo tsinde mesenchymal, ndi mphamvu kwa kusintha kwinanso.

Phunzirolo lili mkati, maselo tsinde anali anadzetsa endometrium lapansi. Malinga ndi mmodzi mwa zotsatira, wodwalayo, adali mpaka pamenepo khumi analephera zoyesayesa za mimba, ndi mimba zinachitika.

Tikumbukenso kuti funso n'lakuti pang'ono yodziwika za thandizo chiwembu m'thupi, ndipo zina, njira iyi itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Komabe endometrial makulidwe akhoza kukhala waukulu kwambiri. boma amatchedwa matenda achikazi ndondomeko hyperplastic. deta amasonyeza kuti hyperplasia pafupifupi 5% ya pathologies onse matenda.

Kwambiri lalikulu makulidwe a endometrium chifukwa cha matenda m'thupi pa maziko a chithokomiro England, thumba losunga mazira, ndi zopangitsa adrenal. njira Hyperplastic anazindikiritsidwa mu mucous kunenepa, matenda a shuga. makulidwe Endometrial angakhudzidwe ndi kuchepetsa estrogens pa maziko a woipa wotsika wa progesterone. Mu hyperplasia izi chifukwa chakuti woyamba amalimbikitsa kukula kwa mucosa, ndipo chachiwiri kumabwezera mmbuyo kuchuluka kwake kwambiri. Endometrium, ndi makulidwe a limene kuchuluka, izo zikhoza kukhala osabereka.

njira Hyperplastic angathe pa msinkhu uliwonse. Precipitating chinthu odwala achinyamata chitukuko cha kutupa mu uterine patsekeke. Kawirikawiri kuchuluka makulidwe a endometrium ndi taonera molumikizana ndi endometriosis ndi leiomyoma.

njira Hyperplastic mu mucosa ndi anapatukana mu adenomatous (atypical) ndi ambiri endometrial hyperplasia ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono wa endometrium lapansi.

Polyp mapangidwe anatchula kukula akutali mu akalowa la chiberekero. Kwenikweni, mapangidwe ake chikuchitika pa pedicle otchedwa. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono akhoza kukhala mwina angapo kapena osakwatiwa.

Tikumbukenso kuti chitukuko cha njira hyperplastic mu mucous imfayo zoopsa khansa. Iwo amatchuka kusintha osiyana oncological chikhalidwe cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hyperplasia. Khalani limasonyeza kuti amaona munthu pazipita chooneka atypical ndi 40%.

Komanso, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti si hyperplasia amatanthauza chikhalidwe precancerous wa endometrium lapansi. Pa malangizo a akatswiri munthu wotere boma pazikhalanso:

- kusintha mu chikhalidwe adenomatous wa endometrium pa m'badwo uliwonse;

- glandular hyperplasia pa kusintha;

- glandular hyperplasia molumikizana ndi chitukuko cha matenda neuroendocrine pa msinkhu uliwonse.