Woimira - ndani izi?

M'lingaliro wodziika, wolowa mmalo - ndi substituent ku mawu Latin "VICARIVS". Mu Chikhristu Orthodox ndi Katolika, izo lili ndi mphamvu osiyana ndi maudindo monga munthu wauzimu. udindo uwu mpingo adzatenge ntchito ya woyang'anira wothandizira kapena kazembe wa mpingo. Iye alibe m'dera lake. Mkhristu chikale mpingo makamaka amakhazikitsa udindo uwu kuti akhoza kuthandiza bishopu mu boma la m'dera lake.

kutanthauza

M'madikishonale zosiyanasiyana mawu "curate" chafotokozedwa za yemweyo:

• Malinga ndi Efraimu. Wachiwiri kapena wothandizira bishopu, amene amalowerera ndi chigawocho mu Tchalitchi cha Orthodox, ndipo akugwirizira udindo wa bishopu. Mu Mpingo wa Katolika izo limanenedwa ngati wothandizira parishi wansembe, kapena abishopu.
• Malinga Ozhegova. The tchalitchi - wothandizira wansembe mu Orthodox - wothandizira bishopu uja. Woimira - bishopu popanda chigawocho ndi.
• Malinga Ushakov. Woimira amaliona monga bishopu, kumvera bishopu diocesan mu Mpingo Orthodox. The Catholic - wothandizira parishi wansembe, kapena abishopu.
• Malinga Dahl. Woimira - wothandizira kazembe, Comrade. Ntchito munthu wa udindo wapamwamba.
• Collegiate Dictionary. Mawu "curate" kutanthauziridwa monga "kazembe" kapena "kazembe". Achiprotestanti amati ndi wansembe wothandizira mu Mpingo Orthodox - kazembe bishopu.

nkhani

Woimira - mapangidwe kuti walandira ntchito makamaka mwachibale kwa akuluakulu a Roma. Ngakhale mu ulamuliro wa Konstantina Velikogo izo unagawidwa anayi zigawo zikuluzikulu utsogoleri - ndi prefecture. Iwo anali ogaŵikana mayunitsi ang'onoang'ono utsogoleri - ndi dioceses. Management chiri motere: mkulu waboma ku prefecture anapeza ndi dioceses - wolowa mmalo, amene anali mwachindunji subordinated kwa Pilato lapansi.

Olowa mmalo akusankhidwa ndi mfumu, ndipo mkati m'dera lake, iwo anali ndi mphamvu kuyan'ana kanthu akazembe olamulira zigawo. Koma kuchotsa yotsirizira ku mphamvu ya ufulu iwo analibe.

Ngati m'dera la chigawocho anali mkulu waboma Woimira wotaya mphamvu yake. Ndipotu iye anali munthu udindo wa Pilato ndi.

Wolowa mmalo mwa mpingo

Udindo wa wolowa mmalo mpingo ali ndi khalidwe lomwelo. N'kubweretsa wansembe pa nthawi kulibe, ndipo pamene atenge mbali ya thandizo.

Mpingo wa Roma Katolika lofotokoza kuthandiza wolowa mmalo bishopu diocesan bishopu. Malingaliro a bishopu diocesan Amasankhidwa ndi Papa. udindo wake monga kuthandiza angagwiritse ntchito ufulu wake Episcopal wansembe.

wamsembe

Mu mpingo Orthodox, wolowa mmalo - bishopu amene alibe m'dera lake. Limatchedwanso monga: bishopu suffragan kapena wothandiza bishopu. Iye ali ndi udindo wothandiza ndi kulamulira diocesan bishopu mu ulamuliro wa chigawocho.

Akamaziwononga, akhoza analangizidwa kuti, mkati mwa malire, kasamalidwe mbali ya chigawocho - ndi Vicariate, kapena Vicariate. Kulamulira bishopu umabala mutu mogwirizana ndi malo okhala wake ndi gawo. Wothandizira bishopu pansi ulamuliro wake ovomerezeka, angapatsidwe maudindo zotsatirazi:

• pansi pa dzina la Vicariate ndi, adampatsa iye akulamulira;
• ndi dzina mzinda, ataima pa dera la m'dera limene akhala (koma chofunika) kapena wolowa mmalo amachita utumiki;
• pansi pa dzina la kale anathetsa dipatimenti, zomwe ziribe ubwenzi kwa chigawocho kapena m'dera kumene ali, mu Ndipotu.

Mu Roma Katolika wolowa mmalo - bishopu sufragan (kuchokera akale Latin "suffragium" - "Thandizo", "Support"), oikidwa kuthandiza wauzimu munthu Mitu.

Woimira General

Ndithu tanthauzo lina ndi Woimira General. Izi bishopu wothandizira, koma ufulu wake boma. Malinga ndi malamulo a mpingo, bishopu ali ndi mphamvu komanso udindo panokha kusamalira m'dera popanda thandizo.

Papa akhoza kukakamiza wolowa mmalo wamkulu pokhapokha ngati bishopu alibe kudziwa malamulo ovomerezeka, kapena mtengo waukulu wa chigawocho.

Ndinapereka wodandaulayu kukumana angapo zofunika, popanda imene sangathe kutenga malo a mpingo. Iye ayenera kukhala ndi digiri ya Licentiate kapena Doctor Chilamulo Canon, Theology. Kumvetsa malamulo, a atsogoleri achipembedzo, zilibe kuganizira digiri ulemu wauzimu.

Onse maudindo ena amakuonerani monga gulu limodzi. Ngati anapempha kanthu wolowa mmalo ambiri, pepala ndi kuchitidwa kwa bishopu ndi alikibishopu monga ulamuliro wapamwamba. Mfundo imeneyi ya mgwirizano kanthu, ngati bishopu amalandira zochita kapena n'kuchita zinthu boma. Pankhaniyi, wolowa mmalo-sakuzindikira mwalamulo kulibe.

The zosinthika ya Kulekana kwa mphamvu za, pamene wamsembe kwa Kuthi atathana boma komanso litigation ndi ntchito ndi wothandizira wina - boma la. Mwalamulo, iwo ali ndi ufulu wofanana.

Panganoli likathetsedwa ufulu wa bishopu basi kutsirizitsa ndi ufulu wolowa mmalo wamkulu.