Makinawa kungomanga mpeni: mitundu, opanga

Anthu amene sanakumanepo ananyamula mpeni kungomanga ndi sanagwiritse ntchito iwo, kudzakhala kovuta kumvetsa chifukwa chake ena. Pakali pano, mmanja angathe mpeni - izi ndi zopambana Mipikisano chida, mungathe kupanga zinthu zambiri zothandiza.

Pa ntchito asilikali pamaso pa mpeni womenya imatengedwa kuvomerezedwa. chida ichi ndi mbali ya zida zake. Malinga limatchula za akuthamanga utumwi nkhondowo ntchito kapena mtundu wina wa mpeni. Komanso singasiyanitsidwe ndi mpeni, ndipo pamene kusaka kapena kusodza. M'mikhalidwe yachibadwa m'tauni, palibe ndi kuluma waya kapena n'kupangira nyama opangidwa nyama. Komabe, mu chilengedwe mtendere munthu ndi vuto moyo, kulimbana ndi chimene mpeni.

Makinawa kungomanga mpeni (monga anthu icho "m'tawuni-mtundu mpeni", kapena "mwatsatanetsatane") ndi chilengedwe Mipikisano chida, mungathe kuchita angapo zochita zofunika: kudula bokosi kapena tepi, mukhale pensulo, etc.

mitundu ya lopinda mipeni chiyani? Kodi mbiri yawo? Amene zikugwira kupangidwa?

Woyamba kungomanga mipeni. kuyambira

Zitsanzo oyambirira a zanyengo mipeni lopinda anaonekera mu Roma. Poyerekeza ndi Baibulo amakono mipeni Roma lopinda anali wosazindikira kwambiri. Tikanangokhala kapangidwe ndi opaleshoni awo kunja mfundo yokha. Nthawi zambiri, mipeni izi linathyoka. Komabe, kufunika ndi kukula nthawi zonse. Poyerekeza ndi mpeni n'kupuma, kungomanga chifukwa ndakhala zambiri zikufunika kwambiri. Izi zimachitika kwa iye ubwino monga luso chinabisidwa zonyamula.

Maonekedwe a Spanish Navajo

Pamene chaka Ages Middle anali yogwira kuletsa kuvala mipeni lalikulu. Njira mankhwala ndi masamba atathana wakhala zikamera lalikulu kungomanga kudula mankhwala - Navajo, ndi semicircular notched shank ndi kukula kwake kagawo yoyenera mu mbuyo pa. Spanish Navajo ndi lalikulu tsamba ndipo ankaona yaitali mtundu mpeni lopinda. Icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira onse kudziteteza ndiponso kugwirira zida. Chobisika tsamba mosavuta yonyamula katundu. Mwini Navahos mosavuta kulinyamula mu thumba lanu, popanda chiopsezo kuvulazidwa munthu. Malo mankhwala kudula ali anaona kuti Spain.

French Foda

Anayambitsa jackknife French, Spanish Navajo ngati, anatenga ndodo mwachangu, kutsogolera mu chilengedwe cha mankhwala amenewa, omwe anali anayambitsa in Ancient Rome. Foda ndi mankhwala oyamba, imene Kukhazikitsa tsamba ikuchitika ndi wapadera mtundu limagwirira pachimake. Lopinda mipeni chikwatu, malingana ndi ntchito zawo, m'makulidwe osiyanasiyana ziwembu. Kukula ndi osiyanasiyana ogula mankhwala pa mowa ake wakula kwambiri.

Zimagwirira kwa lopinda mipeni

Masiku ano, pali kusintha kwambiri ndi kusinthidwa wa lopinda mipeni. Pali njira yatsopano, zida zina zinthu. Kulengedwa mipeni ano kungomanga kwambiri wokongola kwambiri kuposa aja a akapolo anzawo akale. kusintha zokongoletsa zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito mbale zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera. Malinga kunja kapangidwe ndi opaleshoni mfundo, mipeni kungomanga zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awa:

• Makinawa kungomanga mpeni.
• Theka-zodziwikiratu. njira zosiyana ndi maloko ake odalirika. Kutsegula tsamba kumafuna khama zina.
• Mafupa. Mu kupanga amangomvera kwa mpeni danogo amagwiritsa palibe anakuta kapena zipangizo zina. Chopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu mofanana tsamba yokha. Pakuti mpeni uwu khalidwe ndi chogwirira yosavuta, munali kudzera-mabowo.
• Flick mpeni. tsamba ili mankhwala oponyedwa patsogolo ndi kasupe amene amabwera mwa zotsatira pamene inu tilimbikire shutter kumasulidwa batani. Flick mpeni poyerekeza ndi mipeni ena lopinda ali ndi mwayi nthawi. Muthane tsamba mu njira izi mofulumira kwambiri, popanda anayesetsa. Chotsani tsamba ku chogwirira ndi dzanja limodzi. Izi limagwirira chitsanzo jackknife ntchito ndi usilikali ndipo alenje.
• Ndi loko tsamba. Makamaka ndi mankhwala miyeso lalikulu. Malinga ndi malamulo zogwiritsa masamba zimenezi chilolezo chapadera.
• Popanda loko wa. mankhwala Anthu ambiri komanso otchedwa ndi penknife. Izi ndi yopindika mpeni yosavuta yomwe mmera ali anaikapo mu chogwirira mwamphamvu popanda chikukonzekera zina.
• Mpeni keychain. Khalidwe ndi kukula yaing'ono, zimene zimachititsa cholinga zinchito wa tsamba. Ndi ntchito ngati mphatso.
• Mpeni - "gulugufe".

• Collection mpeni.

Makinawa lopinda. Mwatsatanetsatane ndi luso makhalidwe ndi zofunika mpeni

Kwa kupanga masamba basi kungomanga mipeni ntchito heavy-ntchito zosapanga dzimbiri, amatha kupirira katundu wolemera ndipo popanda pafupipafupi Kukulitsa. Zigwiriro masamba amenewa zopangidwa mphira, pulasitiki kapena zitsulo. Lamulo lalikulu kwa chuma ndi kusamalira mphamvu yapamwamba ndi durability. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa kusankha mtundu wa chogwirira. The mwanzeru tinganene kuti kugwira omasuka ndi zoyenera zolimba mu dzanja. Ntchito mpeni izi kugamulidwa ndi lamulo: chilolezo chapadera chofunika likhale cholowa chake. mankhwala amene amaletsa kuti kudula tsamba la masentimita oposa naini m'litali.

Kodi limagwirira kwa mpeni basi?

Chinthu chapadera cha limagwirira ndi ankaona kuti omasuka ake a ntchito. Ntchito mpeni uwu si koyenera kuti luso ngati mpeni - "Gulugufe". Monga akanikizire chala chanu pa batani shutter, umene yambitsa ndi chokhethemulira limagwirira. Mpeni yatenganso chofukizira wapadera, amene amaika tsamba mu chogwirira ndi kuligwira kumeneko, kapena kunja kwa kholalo. Limagwirira ntchito ndi kutsegula ndi kutseka mpeni.

Advantageously, mpeni okonzeka ndi zodziwikiratu ejection kutsogolo. Iwo amakhala ndi kutaya tsamba ndi lopinda pamodzi olamulira kotenga. Koma palinso basi mipeni kungomanga ndi tsamba mbali kumaliseche. Pankhaniyi, ndondomeko kutsegula - kutseka mpeni amabwera mu Arc kuchokera pansi pa chogwirira. Features zimango zikupezeka mu ulimi wa masamba. Makinawa kungomanga mpeni kwa ejection kutsogolo okonzeka ndi ziwiri tsamba Kukulitsa.

Russian limapanga "Microtec"

Mmodzi wa ambiri mu opanga Russian mipeni lopinda ankaona kotheratu "Microtec". Amalima mipeni kungomanga basi chopangidwa mu Russia. Makamaka ndi masamba ndi kukulitsa iwiri amaganiza. Koma pali zitsanzo mipeni mmodzi ndiye amaganiza kukulitsa, tsankho ndi kwathunthu serrated tsamba. Mbali khalidwe la mankhwala a wopanga izi kuti azimva mndandanda wa tsamba mpeni ali ndi umuna kutsogolo.

• Microtech Scrab umodzi m'mphepete. Lachitsanzo, limene m'gulu la anthu otchuka pakati ogula. Tsamba ali kopanira imathandiza, amene amalola inu ulere kunyamula iwo mthumba mwanu popanda kuopa kutaya. Mpeni ali cullet zapadera monga phirilo zitsulo, mkati limene munali tungsten babu. Nkofunikira mu zochitika mwadzidzidzi pamene muyenera kusiya galasi mu galimoto. Mu Russia, mpeni analandira satifiketi ndi ntchito monga chuma - katundu wa m'nyumba.
• Microtech Scrab awiri m'mphepete. Yankho mpeni wopanga "Microtec" ndi pulani zofanana. kusiyana kwake ndi pamaso pa wachiphamaso tsamba Kukulitsa.
• Microtech Makora I. Oyamba - kutseka mpeni ikuchitika ndi chala chimodzi. Ntchito ya chogwiririra ndi okonzeka ndi oyika odana Pepala ili ziwalo zake lateral. Batani waukulu, umene limachititsa ntchito mpeni mu manja gloved.
• Microtech Makora II. Kamangidwe ka mpeni uwu ndi zofanana Microtech Makora I. Kuchokera kuloŵedwa m'malo Makora II losiyana chodziwa kukula: ndi kutalikitsa yofunika kwambiri tsamba m'lifupi ndi makulidwe a mankhwala kukhala sichinasinthe. Anakonza ndi odana Pepala oyika. Amachita ulusi mpweya kapena textured mapepala zitsulo. Makora II amayang'ana kwambiri zokongoletsa zambiri kuposa zimene zinawonongedwa.

Lopinda mipeni, basi Chrysostom

Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka basi mpeni Zlatoust ndi mpeni "Na - 3". Mu kupanga mankhwala zitsulo ntchito mpeni 40H10S2M chizindikiro. The kuuma tsamba - 56HRS. Mankhwala kulemera anali magalamu 150. Kupanga ziyangoyango ntchito zapita kudetsa ndi likunka nkhuni. tsamba mpeni Anaikongoletsanso pa mbali zonse za chosema yokongola. Kapangidwe mpeni "Na - 3" imakhala riveted nyumba olamulira mbali zitsulo tsamba chikukonzekera ku zitsulo olimba, ndi akasupe anafuna kukhuthula tsamba. Kapangidwe ka mankhwala zimathandiza ngati n'koyenera, kuchita dismantling, lomwe kwambiri zimatithandiza ndondomeko kukonzedwa. Ndi mpeni wathunthu akachita m'chimake ndi chikopa, ndi batani - yolusa ndi kuyimitsidwa. Kugula mpeni uwu si kofunika kupeza chilolezo. Malinga ndi malamulo a Russian Federation switchblade "HC- 3" si chida konsekonse.

Lopinda mipeni, basi Chrysostom anapanga opanga ochepa amene nthawi kugonjera zitsanzo chawo chatsopano. mankhwala okonzeka ndi njira Back dongosolo Look, yomwe imapereka kutsegula yabwino - kutseka tsamba ndi tsamba loko. Mbali khalidwe mipeni awa ndi kukhalapo kwa chosema pa tsamba ndi chidwi chokongoletsera anakamba.

Makinawa kungomanga Mpeni "Tengelelani"

Ural luso gunsmiths kupitiriza kusintha zinthu zawo. Chimodzi mwa yekha Zlatoust mipeni basi kungomanga ndi chitsanzo unapangidwa zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo ndi ali ndi chogwirira pa chitsanzo yapamwamba ndi chithunzi cha chimbalangondo. Izi kungomanga mpeni basi nalo dzina lake "Tengelelani." Kupanga mankhwala umagwiritsidwa ambuye zitsulo ndi faifi tambala ndi golide. Tsamba kukonzedwa ndi blackening.

• M'lifupi ndi 2.5 cm.
• Utali - 8.2 cm.
• The utali wonse wa tsamba - 19,5 cm.

Wobala mpeni "chimbalangondo", mbuye Chrysostom, kusiya ntchito pa lathes ntchito mankhwala miyambo ndi kukongoletsa ndi chosema cutters wa lacquer ndi zitsulo. Mwaluso ntchito plating faifi tambala ndi golide plating ndondomeko amalola kuti alenge chitsanzo yekha wa wolemba choyambirira jackknife.

Kupanga mipeni mu Vorsma

Mbiri VORSMA apanga tanneries, sopo kupanga ndi locksmith zamanja: yopanga mipeni, lumo, zida opaleshoni, mafoloko ndi mipeni, zida. mzinda wotchuka kwa amisiri ake - opanga mipeni.

The makampani odziwika bwino kwambiri - OPANGA: Open Company "Bulat", msonkhano Vyaldina, Ltd. "Metallist", Ponomarev msonkhano, msonkhano Fursacha AA OOO "Svarog" msonkhano Yurov AV, LLC "Herme", msonkhano A. Titov S., Ltd. "handicraftsmen," shopu "Zhbanov" msonkhano Sedov china- makampani otchuka popanga basi lopinda mipeni.

Vorsma kudziwika connoisseurs zida ozizira, onse mu Russia ndi mayiko ena. Ambiri mwa makampani opanga ali collaborating ndi odziwika mu Russia ndi kunja ambuye - gunsmiths, engravers, osula golide ( "ambuye wa Union", "Union of ojambula", "munalidi gulu ambuye - gunsmiths").

Lopinda Mpeni "Lynx".

Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri a kampani - limapanga "situdiyo Zhbanov":

• la utali wonse ndi 205 mamilimita;
• kutalika tsamba - 9 masentimita;
• tsamba m'lifupi - 21 mamilimita;
• makulidwe - 2.1 mamilimita;
• m'lifupi chogwirira 25 mamilimita;
• Chogwirira makulidwe - 22 mamilimita;
• wopanga - Zhbanov MU

Kwa kupanga tsamba zitsulo ntchito h12mf. kuuma - maola 62. tsamba The umachitika mu chogwirira ntchito loko ndi kutayidwa basi. Mankhwala chitsimikizo n'kofunika. Kasinthidwe sasamalira chivundikirocho.

Makinawa kungomanga mpeni "mwala - 2"

Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo wotchuka mankhwala Mlengi wa "Msonkhano Sedov".

Kuti mankhwala ntchito Damasiko zitsulo maola 64 mayunitsi. Ntchito ya chogwiririra ndi zopangidwa mphira zovuta.

• Tsamba kutalika -213 mm.
• Dzanja Utali - 123 mm.
• Chogwirira makulidwe - 20,4 mm.
• Tsamba kutalika - 88 mm.
• Tsamba m'lifupi - 14,1 mm.

Padziko tsamba ali ndi laser chosema.

opanga Italy mipeni

The bwino kwambiri ndi awiri otchuka Italy mipeni kampani:

• Extrema alionse m'dzikoli pali. Wotchuka wopanga mipeni, Gona boma ndi Utumiki wa Mphamvu ndi onyamula la Italy. Extrema alionse m'dzikoli pali mankhwala ndi khalidwe anachekedwa asymmetrical mawonekedwe. Kwa kupanga masamba ntchito zitsulo a 690 N, ndi kuuma maola - 58 mayunitsi. masamba zili ndi njira ziwiri kapena zitatu-kota Kukulitsa.

• Frank Beltrame. Chitaliyana wopanga okhazikika mu kupanga basi kungomanga mipeni woboola pakati stylet. Kinzhalovidny yaitali tsamba zitsanzo Frank Beltrame 12 masentimita anaikira amakankhira ndi imatengedwa mipeni ndi nkhondo. The amangomvera mipeni izi zopangidwa kuchokera ku antlers mbawala kapena ng'ombe. Kapangidwe ka mankhwala okonzeka ndi zochita zokha zosavuta, womwenso wangwiro dongosolo springy. Mipeni zili Garden ndi lama fuyusi.

akatswiri amalangiza

Iwo akhoza osati kudula tepi kapena chingwe, kapena kutsegula phukusi kapena mukhale mapensulo. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kutsegula zinawonongeka kapena screwdriver, ena zitsanzo zili kwa wapadera masamba payekha.

Pali lopinda mipeni, zida ndi mpeni mbedza, mleme, amene ntchito ndi opulumutsa, firefighters ndi ziziyenda.

Amene anaganiza zogula mpeni yopindika, akatswiri amalangiza posankha njira yoyenera kulabadira i otsatirawa, omwe losiyana bwino anapanga mankhwala

• mtundu ndi mtundu wa zitsulo;
• mmene umene chogwiririra ndi omasuka;
• Wodalirika tsamba lanu limagwirira kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha mwini;
• pamaso pa Kukulitsa fakitale;
• maonekedwe chovomerezeka ndi miyeso ya mankhwala;
• pamaso pa tatifupi mu thupi kunyamula mosavuta;
• pamaso pa pansiyi maganizo Katswiri kuti mpeni si melee chida;
• ndipo kumene, mtengo - ayenera kukhala mulingo woyenera.

Moyenera kusankha mwini jackknife ayenera kuonetsetsa chomasuka ntchito mu zinthu zosiyanasiyana, komanso kuthetsa mavuto kugwirizana ndi chikalata komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.