Kachisi wa amayi chithunzi Mulungu "Joy ndi chitonthozo" pa Khodynka

Mu 1990, pansi pa ulamuliro wa Moscow Orthodox unasamutsidwa kumanga mpingo wakale wa Mulungu mafano "Joy ndi chitonthozo" ili m'munda Khodynka, ndipo ntchito mu nthawi ya Soviet mu zolinga za chuma. Patapita kukhazikitsanso zovuta ndi kubwezeretsa ntchito mu izo atumikire Mulungu inayambanso, ndipo tsopano kachisi watenga malo oyenera mwa malo ena auzimu a likulu.

kanthu wabwino

Mu December 1906, Moscow Bwanamkubwa-General luso ndi ndani Gershelman kalata ya pempho yochokera ku State milandu IA Kolesnikova, limene akufuna pa ndalama zake kuti amange kachisi Khodynka munda, umene panthawi imeneyo munali nyumba ya 1 Don Cossack Regiment. mwachita wolemekezeka achipembedzo ankafuna kuyamikira kwanga kwa Cossacks amene anatenga mbali kupondereza kugalukira wotchuka inayamba mu Moscow mu 1905.

Komanso, kachisi wa "Joy ndi chitonthozo" - kutanthauza polemekeza Amayi a Mulungu ankafuna kuti iye Bambo Kolesnikov - anali kutumikira monga chipilala akadali bwanamkubwa wamkulu wa Moscow, Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich, amene anamwalira chaka pamaso pa manja a zigawenga Ivana Kalyaeva . Monga anakonza zimalimbikitsa kukumbukira onse amene anapereka miyoyo yawo polimbana ndi chipwirikiti chachikulu chinayambira ku Russia ndi kutuluka 1905.

kachisi Bookmark

Kumene, chilolezo zoterozo ntchito mokokomeza wakhala analandira yomweyo pambuyo drafting, pa zomwe mwadala ndiye wotchuka Moscow wamanga Vladimir Adamovich (chithunzi chake pansipa) inatha kumangidwa kwa kachisi m'tsogolo.

mwambo A zimene zinachitika April 29, 1907, kubadwa mwa anthu osalakwa wa Grand Duke, anali yoyamba chionetsero cha ku makoma Kremlin kuika bookmarks kachisi. Malinga Moscow nyuzipepala ya nthawi, nawo chionetsero nawo anthu zikwi zingapo.

Mavuto Khodynsky munda

Tikumbukenso kuti kusankha malo kachisi tsogolo anali wolimba kwambiri, chifukwa mwa Muscovites Khodynka mbiri yoipa. Anali akadali atsopano chikumbukiro cha tsoka May 30, 1896, tsiku la izo pa madyerero polemekeza coronation wa Tsar Nicholas II.

Mu masiku ochepa patsogolo phwandolo, analengeza kuti pa phwando inakonzedwa kufalitsidwa kwa mphatso yaulere ndi amachitira. Izi si zoona, monga boma la Moscow wakhala ogwidwawo kwa nthawi 400 TH. Kul'kov, omwe ali enamel makapu ndi monogram Imperial ndi zina maswiti ndi mtedza. Popular mphekesera anawonjezera kuti ichi ndi akuti anapanga ndalama.

More madzulo pa May 29 pa munda anayamba kusonkhanitsa khamu la alenje darmovschinkoy, ndi m'mawa izo zafika tinthu tating'ono. Pamene kutsegulidwanso mwapadera anamanga kufalitsidwa kwa makola kachikumbutso, anthu anathamangira kwa iye ndi ukali ngati kuti chifukwa nyamazo anthu 1379 anaphedwa, ndipo wina 900 wavulala kwambiri.

kachisi Zomangamanga

Kachisi "Joy ndi chitonthozo" pa Khodynka Field inamangidwa zaka zitatu, kudzipereka zinachitika mu April 1909. Anamangidwa mu kalembedwe Byzantine, ndi chikuoneka zofanana wotchuka Mpingo wa khumi ndi awiriwo Atumwi mu Greek Thessaloníki.

Anayi amphamvu pylon (thandizo) kuchirikiza mpanda wa dongosolo lalikulu ndi njerwa wofiira ndi wachikasu ndi aposa mzikiti 12 ndi mazenera choimirira. Pamwamba pa aliyense wa pylons anaikidwa chimphika laling'ono, limene analenga mtundu wa domes asanu. Pa kumadzulo kwa mpingo anaika molemera chokongoletsedwa belu nsanja.

Mkati mwa kachisi

Buku mkati mwa chipinda kumapita ku misonkhano kulambira pa nthawi yomweyo olambira mazana asanu. Mogwirizana ndi chidwi alendo nsangalabwi iconostasis, kusiyana ndi finely chosema okongoletsedwa ndi golide chepetsa ndi cophimba - chidutswa lapadera golide ndi yonyezimira, nsalu analengedwa ndi alongo Alekseevskogo kunyumba pa zina zachidule V. M. Vasnetsova. Palinso anayimiridwa mwa fano la "The MGONERO" Iye adalemba motero.

Popeza kachisi "Joy ndi chitonthozo" pa Khodynka sanali kokha malo achipembedzo, komanso chikumbukiro zovuta mkati mwa makoma ake anaikidwa mipukutuyi nsangalabwi ndi mayina a 1845, akuluakulu a Russian Ufumu, anapha panthawi 1904-1907. pazifukwa zandale. Iwo ndi mantha kulunjika anasonyeza lonse, amene adatenga ndiye mantha, wamagazi yoweyula popanga dziko lonse.

Nthawi isanayambike kuti kulibe

Kumanga kachisi Khodynka munda "Joy ndi chitonthozo" chifukwa cholinga chake chokha ntchito kwa zaka 12. Kale mu 1922, chotsatirapo cha kampeni woyamba kulanda katundu mpingo mwa iye zinthu zonse siliva analandidwa, ndipo patapita nthawi yochepa ndipo adamtsata ndi kutseka chikutha.

Mwamsanga zitachitika izo, mkulu wa boma latsopano anali anagwetsa domes onse asanu, anawononga belfry, ndi pang'ono kuwonongedwa njerwa khoma ozungulira kachisi zovuta anaphedwa yemweyo kalembedwe Byzantine zomangamanga waukulu. Kenako, polankhula chifukwa anatsekedwa coarse konkire slabs.

zaka zonse wotsatira, milimo ya mpingo wakale "Joy ndi chitonthozo" pa Khodynka ntchito zosowa zapakhomo. Poyamba, pali anaikidwa kalabu ankhondo, ndiye - ntchito kogona "Chabwino wa Labor" zomera, amene wabwera m'malo hardware yosungirako, ndipo potsiriza, kwa zaka zambiri panali nyumba shopu mmodzi wa malonda likulu a.

Pakhomo imfa

The owononga chiwonongeko chagona pa nyumbayi mu 1980, pamene zochita za akuluakulu a mzinda mpingo wakale pa Khodynka zocitikazo kugwetsa mogwirizana ndi kukhazikitsanso kuti akhale naye pafupi Botkin Hospital. Mu malo ake izo zimayenera kumanga nsanja kutembenukira magalimoto lankhosa kwa kosungira mitembo kuchipatala.

Kachisi anapulumutsidwa ku chionongeko ndi dokotala wamkulu wa pachipatala Pempho I. P. Kuzina, akatulukire kwa boma la likulu kupulumutsa ndi kupereka nabwera mpingo kulenga mwa iwo choyamba mu Soviet Union mpingo kuchipatala.

Tiyenera kupereka msonkho, m'mayiko zalembedwa obscurantism chikominisi ndi kudzitcha kuti kulibe Mulungu gawo la dziko mfundo, kulimba mtima kwambiri wofunikila sitepe amenewa. Komabe, munthu Moscow ngongole chakuti kuwonongedwa woipitsitsawu kachisi anapulumuka "Joy ndi chitonthozo" pa Khodynka, amene ali chitsanzo chidwi a zomangamanga mpingo m'zaka za m'ma XX.

chitsitsimutso

Komabe, akuluakulu a boma kuti kukwanira yekha gawo loyamba la ntchito IP ndi msuweni simunandikhudze nyumbayi, pempho kusamutsa mpingo wake anakanidwa chifukwa pa nthawi imeneyo kunali kosatheka zifukwa maganizo. khumi okha patapita zaka, pamene, mogwirizana ndi kukonzanso kwa zinaperekedwa njira ina chipembedzo, kachisi wakale anaperekedwa kwa Mpingo Orthodox Russian nalowa Oyera Mtima Deanery pogona kumpoto Administrative District mumzindamo.

Momwe ku kachisi?

Lero, kachisi wa Mulungu mafano "Joy ndi chitonthozo" ndi chimodzi mwa kutsogolera malo wauzimu wa Moscow. Ndi ili ku up. Polikarpov, nyumba 16 angafikire pa zoyendera aliyense, motere m'munda Khodynka.

Yapansi zomangamanga m'deralo, koma sizinachitike, achita m'Mphamvu, kotero kuti onse ofuna kukaona kachisi akhoza kutenga basi chiwerengero 12ts, 84, 175, 207 ndi 847 kusiya mamita 50 kutali. Mbali imodzi ndipo matakisi chiwerengero 18m ndi 216m. Akhoza anafika pa trolley № 1 ndi 82, zotsatirazi pa Khodynskoye kumunda. Metro lakonzedwa wosalira kwambiri mayendedwe m'basimo m'deralo, akufuna kutsegula mwamsanga pamene 2017.