Maria Osipova - wotchuka odana lopondereza mobisa womenya,

Maria Borisovna Osipova - amadziwika m'gulu mobisa odana lopondereza ,. Iwo imachitika ntchito zake Minsk. Pa utakhala pamenepo bungwe loyamba mobisa gulu. Iye anathandiza kukhazikitsa dongosolo ndi nawo liquidation wa Wilhelm Kube (High Commissioner a Belarus). Mu 1943 anakhala Hero wa Soviet Union. M'nkhaniyi, ife pofotokoza lalifupi mbiri yake.

ubwana

Maria Osipova (nee Sokovtsova) anabadwa mu 1908 mu chigawo Mogilev. makolo a mtsikanayu ntchito pa glassworks m'deralo. Maria anayamba ntchito ndi zaka 13. Monga makolo, anatenga fakitale galasi. Tsogolo mobisa mwadongosolo komanso wakhama mu ntchito za ndale komanso. Sokovtsova chigawo gulu lotsogoleredwa ndi apainiya. Mu 1924 ankapita 6 Congress ya Komsomol, kumene iye anasankhidwa ndi nthumwi. Kumeneko anakumana ndi Yakovom Osipovym, amene kenako anakwatiwa.

kuphunzira

Mu 1933, Mary anasamukira ku Minsk ndi banja lake. Pali heroine tsogolo ali anagonjera zikalata kwa Apamwamba ulimi School of Lenin. Patapita zaka ziwiri, iye bwinobwino maphunziro izo. Mu 1940, Maria Osipova (onani chithunzi. Mmunsimu), diploma ya Institute of Law Minsk. Ndiye ine ndikayamba ntchito malangizo a Khoti Lalikulu la Byelorussian SSR.

Inayamba nkhondo

Pamene ntchito ya Minsk, Maria Osipova ndi A. A. Sokolovoy (mphunzitsi wa Institute Law) bungwe loyamba mobisa gulu odana lopondereza. Poyamba kuti inkakhala anthu 14 okha. Koma ndi September 1943, gulu Ganny Chornoy anali kale mamembala 50 yogwira. The mobisa anathandiza mkaidi zawo za nkhondo, anabisa Ayuda, timapepala ta anagawira ndi nkhani ya Information Soviet Bureau. Pambuyo mauthenga ndi zigaŵenga zankhondo (mu 1941), amachita nawo reconnaissance ndi zonyoza zimayenda ntchito. Mu chaka chomwecho, gulu anamasula Minsk mzinda komiti ya chinsinsi cha. Maria Osipova anaikidwa mgwirizano pakati pa utsogoleri wa magulu mobisa ndi angapo zigawenga. Pakati pawo dzina 200th Rokosovsky "Zhelezniak" brigade "Amalume kumukweza Kolya m'ngolo", "Local", "Dima".

kupha Cuba

"Opaleshoni Nemesis" wakhala yaikulu ntchito mobisa wa heroine kwa nkhani ino. Pa ake inathetsedwa Wilhelm Kube, yemwe anali ndi malo Commissioner General wa Belarus. Iye anali ndi udindo imfa ya ambiri wamba. Maziko a deta ntchito zimapezeka zikomo nzeru ntchito N. P. Fodorova. Pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zilipo, zamkomandira gulu "Dima" Mariya anapereka Borisovne ntchito. Osipova anali yosankha wothandizira mwa anthu amene ankagwira ntchito ku nyumba za Cuba. Posachedwa N. V. Pohlebaev anayambitsa ake kuti mtsikana wina dzina lake Valentina Shutskaya. Last Mazanik mlongo Elena, amene ankagwira ntchito ku nyumba za atumiki Cuba. Iwo anakonza msonkhano Shutskaya Mazanik ndi Osipova. Chifukwa, mobisa anakopa Helen kumbali yake. September 20, 1943 Maria Osipova, anaika moyo wake, anabweretsa ku likulu la Belarus anga ndi mankhwala lama fuyusi. Pofuna kuutsa kukayikirana, iye ananamizira mu mtanga ndi cranberries. Mariya anapereka kwa Elena, amene anaika mabomba a pansi pa bedi ndi matiresi wamkulu. Chipangizo ananyamuka usiku September 22, 1943. Wilhelm Kube anapulumuka. Osipova ndi Mazanik ngati ophunzira yogwira ntchito akhala kupereka mutu wa ngwazi wa USSR.

nkhondo itatha,

Pamene Red Army anamasula Belarus, wopambana mobisa womenya anabwerera Minsk. Kumeneko, Maria Osipova, mbiri yomwe waperekedwa pamwamba, ndi kutengapo mbali mu ndondomeko yomanganso mzinda imawonongeka anamenyana. Ndiye ine kumvetsa mfundo, kutsogolera dipatimenti Pepani Presidium za Supreme Soviet la Belarus. Komanso, Mary B. anali mbali ya Komiti Republican kwa Chitetezo cha dziko ndi Supreme Court. Kuyambira mu 1947 mpaka 1963 anakakhala kazembe wa.

Osipova mtengo waukulu kuti akutithandiza zedi mu konzanso wa mamembala a mobisa Chibelarusi, iwo chosalungama mlandu collaborating ndi Germany. Mkazi vouched anthu mazana angapo, kunachitika mu magulu odana ndi lopondereza. Atapuma, Mary B. nawo gululi anamenyela 'ndipo ankachita nawo angamulerere kukonda dziko lako la achinyamata. Osipova, anamwalira mu 1999. manda ake angapezeke mu East (Moscow) manda ku Minsk.