Hero wa Russia Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna: yonena, mphoto, zithunzi

Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna - kuyenda panyanja ndege squadron. Wophunzira wa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Iye anali kupereka mutu Hero wa Soviet Union. Iye anali kupereka mendulo zambiri ndi zipani.

banja

Hero wa Russia Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna anabadwa pa chaka twente-chachiwiri, wachisanu wa May, mu dera Ryazan, mu Skopinsky malo, ndi. Petrushin. Mayi - Tatiana A .. bambo Alesandro, Fedor Petrovich, anali mlimi ndipo pamodzi ndi oyandikana nawo gulu la yolima. M'zaka nkhondo ndinali tcheyamani. Ndipo pakutha pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse anatenga ntchito pa sukulu. Iye anali mphunzitsi ndipo wotsogolera pa nthawi yomweyo.

ubwana

Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna, amene yonena mwadzaza zosiyanasiyana zochitika zozizwitsa, anakhala ali mwana m'mudzi umene iye anabadwa. Makolo anga ndi chidwi chophunzira kwa ana aang'ono. Ndipo Atate Alexander anali chitsanzo kwa iye, kuphunzira pa Moscow Pedagogical Institute. Ngakhale kuti anali kale wamkulu, Iye anapitiriza ophunzira.

Alexander kuphunzira bwino. Iye anali wakhama ndiponso pa nthawi yake. chidwi kwambiri mu mbiri ya dziko lawo. Zinali mwakhama. Kutikonda kwambiri maluwa ndi asamalidwe ndi chimwene. Ndinaphunzira mwangwiro kuti kusoka ndi pagulu. The Young League Communist analawira komanso kuchita utumwi akuyang'anira izo.

mapangidwe

Akimova Aleksandra maphunziro a sekondale mu 1939, koma iye ankadziwa kuti kunali koyenera maphunziro zina. Choncho, patatha chaka chimodzi Mwapambana mayeso pakhomo ndipo anavomereza kuti Moscow State Pedagogical Institute. Lenin, dipatimenti mbiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo anakaphunzira ndi namwino, kupezeka maphunziro apadera.

Ntchito ndi chipani ntchito

Nditamaliza maphunziro, Alexander ntchito monga mphunzitsi mbiri. Pa maphunziro ake pa Institute Pedagogical, iye anagwirizana ndi chipani. Iye ndi membala wakhama pa yunivesite Young League Communist. Iye ali nawo mabwalo ambiri ankhondo. Pamene nkhondo inayamba, Akimov anatumiza pansi Mozhaisk, kumanga malinga.

Apo iye anayamba kutsogolera gulu la ophunzira ndi mbiri yakale. Pamene Alexander anabwerera ku Institute Pedagogical pang'ono kumaliza maphunziro, iye ndi ophunzira ena anapita ku gulu asilikali, komiti chigawo cha chipani ndi mabungwe ena amene akhoza kuthandiza akufuna kupita kutsogolo.

Alexander afika mu Aviation Regiment

Mu 1941, mdani anali ataima Moscow yokha. Stalin analengeza kukonzekera ndi mapangidwe ndege regiments akazi. Iwo akanayenera akazi ku Air Force, Osoaviahima, CA ndi CAF. Ndiye Komsomol anafunsa atsikana onse ndi mwatsatanetsatane kupita kutumikira mu mphamvu mpweya. Akimova Aleksandra yomweyo anagwira mphindi n'kuyamba. Kenako, Pedagogical Institute. Lenin anatumiza chikalata malinga ndi zomwe Akimov anali kulandira malipiro.

Iye anatumizidwa ku kutsogolo. Koma analibe nthawi kuwerengera, monga izo zimayenera kubwera poti msonkhano tsiku lotsatira. Komabe, ndalama nthawi yino chidwi m'chaching'ono, maloto waukulu anakwaniritsidwa - pomaliza iye akanakhoza kupita kunkhondo.

Mapangidwe regiments akazi

Mapangidwe Regiment akazi unatsogolera M. M. Raskovoy. Collection mfundo Moscow anali Asilikali Academy. Zhukovsky. The maalumali anali ambiri ophunzira, amaphunzitsidwa ndi ndege kuchokera zibonga akuuluka pakati pa odzipereka kwa ode woyamba anali Akimova.

Mapangidwe ndi Regiment nambala 588, lomwe linali lofika Alexander, linamalizidwa mu dera Saratov, mu ndege sukulu iwo. Chichewa asilikali Volga Federal District. The Regiment anali usiku, legkobombardirovochny. Chifukwa allocated ndege Po-2. Mtsogoleri wa Regiment anakhala Evdokia Bershanskaya. Commissioner - E. Rachkevich.

Alexander afika kutsogolo

Alexander ankafunitsitsa kukhala limodzi mwa magulu monga makaniko kwa armament. Akimov adakwiya kwambiri, chifukwa maloto a woyendetsa ntchito. Koma iye sakanakhoza kumvera lamuloli ndipo anayamba mwakhama kuphunzira ntchito yatsopano. Pamene Chichewa VASHP ambuye maphunziro zinalengedwa aviavooruzheniya. Iwo Alexander analandira ntchito ndege zina. Choncho Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna, zithunzi zimene m'nkhani ino, linali kutsogolo.

Mu 1942, wa makumi awiri ndi chiwiri wa May, nthawi yoyamba iye anawulukira pa nkhondowo ntchito. Mu Regiment wake squadrons awiri. Uliwonse - khumi ndege ndi ogwira 112. Kenako, kuchuluka wakhala kuchuluka ngakhale kawiri.

Polk Alexandra

Female Aviation Regiment, amene anali ngati Alexander, dziko la Germany wotchedwa "Night Mfiti." Ndege, amene anavula mtsikana, nkhondo ankawaona maphunziro kapena kugwiritsa. Koma izo zinali mu manja a asilikali Russian, monga Nazi ku mayunitsi woyamba izi makina akuuluka ambiri ali suona nkhondo.

Koma maganizo a ku Germany zinasintha mofulumira. Ndipo posachedwapa pa ndege downed ku Germany anapatsidwa osati mphoto ndalama, koma ndi tchuthi zapadera. Oyendetsa ntchito yolondola "Sniper" iwombela pa udindo lopondereza, kuti Germany amayenera kumwedwa kwambiri kwambiri kwa regiments wamkazi mpweya.

Asanabwere zake, Regiment nawo nkhondo zambiri. Polk Alexandra anapanga sorties twente-foro sauzande padafika mabomba opitirira mamiliyoni atatu adani. Zotsatira za Regiment anayamba kunena za 46th alonda. Ndipo malangizo ake mbendera ziwiri anatulukira. Alumali "Taman" mutu aulemu anali atakamba. Stalin, amene anali Mtsogoleri Wamkulu wa Asilikali onyamula zida za USSR, mogwirizana ndi malamulo a mkazi ndege Regiment, amene anali ngati Aleksandra Akimova, nthawi makumi awiri-awiri, kuyamikila kulimba mtima ndi kulimba ndege.

usilikali

The Regiment kukhala mtsogoleri wa asilikali Akimova Aleksandra anatenga nkhanza nkhondo njira. Iye anatenga gawo mu motetezera Caucasus, ndi asilikali anamasula Kuban, Crimea, Poland, Germany ndi Belarus. Alexander anali nawo pankhondo katundu pa asiye Nazi Taman Peninsula, mu "Blue Line", mu Kerch-Eltigen ndi Berlin zolawula.

Alexander ntchito makaniko kwa armament ndi imodzi kuphunzira latsopano zapaderazi - ndi kuyenda panyanja. Ndinagwira ntchito avale, mu mavuto nthawi zonse. Kupuma ndi kugona pafupifupi palibe nthawi kumanzere. Komanso, ntchito yatsopano iye ankayenera kuti tifike pomwe kutsogolo. Za maphunziro kumbuyo, ngakhale mawu sakanakhoza kukhala. Onse analibe nthawi.

Chifukwa, Akimov anali kupereka kwa ntchito yake. Wakhala akutumikira 485 nkhondowo sorties, ndipo anapachikidwa pa ndege pa mabomba 85.000 wa likungosonyeza osiyana. Alexander nthawizonse zida wangwiro chikhalidwe. Sipanakhalepo nkhani zochitika za kusakhulupirika. Akimov ayesedwa monga kulangidwa titanyowa ndiponso amphamvu mkulu.

maloto akwaniritsidwa

Mu 1943, loto kunadza Alexandra woona. Iye anaikidwa gunner, bombardier, kuyenda panyanja ndiye. Ndi kuyamba flights zonse. Kuchokera April 1943 ku May 1945 Soviet asilikali mtsogoleri Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna anapanga 715 usiku flights: nzeru, ndi bomba ndi ena. Nthawi zina Anauluka kakhumi usiku umodzi. Mmodzi anachititsa ziwiri. Akimova nthawi anaulukira ndi katundu zonse.

Nthawi zambiri anayesedwa atsogoleri, ndi nthawi yokha analemekeza izo, kuika "wolemekezeka". Alexander anauka kwa mseri kuti adziwe oyendetsa sitima aluso. Iwo ankayendetsa ndege kwambiri ngakhale usiku. Pa nthawi yonse imene ntchito sanasiye lathu. Akimova Aleksandra anaulukira popanda kuopa moto ndi spotlights. Adzalandira kwambiri luso lake lolinganiza ndi luso lofunika kwa mtsogoleri wa. MOKHOZA anatsogolera nkhondowo zikuchokera.

Yopangidwa ndi panyanja seveni oyenerera. Mwaluso zapita zinamuchitikira kwambiri. Alexander chochitika yokha 805 maola mabomba. Iye waponya pa mdani ndi matani anayi ndi zinayi za katundu wakupha. Ndiyamika mmene iye enieni zinali 122 lalikulu moto, 175 mabomba. Akimova anawononga awiri wamphamvu mdani kuwoloka, nambala yomweyo ya malo ndi zipolopolo. Ndiyamika Alexander anali kuletsedwa moto mabatire atatu, kuwonongedwa magalimoto seveni ndi spotlights awiri.

wopindulitsa

Pakuti pomutumikira ndi kuphana ntchito Akimova kupereka mutu Hero wa Soviet Union. Ulaliki wa mphoto imeneyi anatsimikizira Pokaev magawano mtsogoleri, msilikali General Vershinin, Soviet polimbana Rokossovsky ndi malangizo a asilikali. Koma yopindulitsa choyamba anataya Moscow, ndi anakumbukira za yekha mu 1994, chifukwa cha anamenyela pempho. Pulezidenti Russian Boris Yeltsin kupereka mutu wa Hero wa ku Russia Akimova.

nthawi unawonongedwa

Mu 1945, Soviet asilikali mtsogoleri Akimova Aleksandra anali demobilized. Iye anabwerera ku koleji ndipo anapitiriza maphunziro ake, kaphatikizidwe ndi ntchito. Makamaka kwa dziko lawo. Nditamaliza maphunziro Akimova pasukulu maphunziro. Iye kwakukuru kumbuyo PhD ake.

Mu 1952, Alexander anatumizidwa ku ntchito monga mphunzitsi pa Moscow Aviation Institute. Kodi iye ntchito mpaka 1992 mpaka adapuma. Kuwonjezera yophunzitsa Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna, ndi Hero wa Russia, chinkhoswe mu kafukufuku wa sayansi ndipo analandira docent.

ntchito panja

Pa nthawi yomweyo, anatenga mbali mu moyo wapoyera. Institute, komwe anandiphunzitsa Alexander, anali kum'lemekeza kwambiri ndi ulamuliro. Ophunzira ankaona ake ndi membala aulemu mu Komsomol brigades ndi mlandu kwa izo, kuti anapanga tchuthi.

Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna, amene analandira mphoto mpake, ngakhale kwayekha, wokangalika. Umagwirizanitsa ndi sukulu, zomwe ntchito kapena kuphunzira.

Alexandra - womenyera ufulu mu anamenyela ammudzi. Zaka zingapo kutsogozedwa ndi Bungwe la anamenyela Regiment wake. Iye anachita zinthu zambiri Utumiki wa chitetezo - opezeka zikalata zakale, amene anathandiza penshioni ndi nkhani zina.

Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna anali membala wa Commission pa maphunziro kukonda dziko lako za unyamata. Ndipo kuchita nawo ntchito chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro a Council of Veterans Moscow. Iye bungwe malankhulidwe andale, asayansi ndi akatswiri osiyanasiyana kuchokera ku minda osiyana.

maulemu

Akimova Aleksandra nawo parades onse Red Square. Ndipo analandira mphoto zambiri chifukwa ntchito yake nkhondo ndi mtendere;

• Dongosolo la Lenin, Red Star, Red Chabwino ndiponso dziko lawo Nkhondo ya pamlingo wachiwiri.
• Mendulo "Pakuti kumasulidwa kwa Warsaw", "Pakuti mtima", "Pakuti Kuteteza Caucasus" ndi ena ambiri.

wakutemwa

Aleksandra Akimova, kukumbukira nkhondo, nthawi zonse ananenetsa kuti adaona chiwonongeko cha dziko lakwawo, wolumala moyo ndi kupha - onse ankakolezera kubwezera ake kwa Germany. Ndipo nthawi iliyonse akupha mtima wake mwadya kanyimbo ku ululu mumamva. Ndipo zimenezi kunali koyenera kuti abwezere pa Germany. Choncho, chilakolako zonse kuti alumikizane nawo mu nkhondo sanali kutha, ndipo chifukwa cholephera funde latsopano la udani Nazi.

moyo

Akimova Aleksandra anakwatira Manaenkova Timoteo Sergeyevich. Iyenso ndi msirikali wakale wa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, Choyamba Udindo Captain (anapuma), Gwirizanani Professor ndi PhD. Iwo ndi ana aakazi awiri anabadwa mu ukwati - Elena Timofeevna (tsopano PhD ndi kucheza pulofesa wa Moscow Aviation Institute) ndi Tatiana Timofeevna (tsopano anamasulira zilankhulo, ntchito pa TV). Pa Akimovoy Aleksandry ali adzukulu atatu.

masiku otsiriza

Mpaka imfa yake, Aleksandra Akimova anakhala ndi kugwira ntchito mu Moscow. Iye anamwalira mu 2012, twente-chinayi wa December. Iye anaikidwa pa za kumanda Troekurov.