Margarine: kapangidwe ndi katundu wa mankhwala

Margarine amayi ntchito lero osati kwa kuphika, komanso m'malo batala chifukwa masangweji. Ndiyenera kudya izo? khalidwe margarine zokonda Kodi, kuti imafalira ndi kuchuluka kwa izo kuwononga?

Margarine, zikuchokera zomwe zikusintha, anaonekera mu France, pamene Napoleon analamula chilengedwe cha mankhwala kuti adzakhala mtengo batala adzakomana mtengo ndi khalidwe la kalasi pakati. Kuyambira pamenepo, mafuta izi yokumba unafala m'dziko lonse la Europe ndipo tsopano ali ndi kagawo kakang'ono lalikulu kupanga chakudya.

Margarine: kapangidwe ndondomeko kupanga

Maziko a mankhwala ndi masamba mafuta, kuwonjezera, muli nyama mafuta ndi mkaka. Mafuta ntchito kupanga margarine, onetsetsani pochitika kuyenga, kotero iwo ayenera kulawa ndale fungo. Imakhala m'munsi mafuta katundu pulasitiki. Mkaka amapereka kukoma poterera a margarine, chifukwa kuti akhoza pansi nayonso mphamvu. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa mkaka kuti kukoma poterera sikokwanira, kotero oonetsera ntchito. Pofuna kupeza emulsions khola, emulsifier ndi anadzetsa misa, ndi kuwapatsa mtundu - mtundu. N'zoona kuti kuchita popanda mchere ndi shuga.

Magawo a kupanga margarine:

• Choyamba kukonzekera mafuta m'munsi, izo analengedwa kuti limatsogolera ake kutentha pafupifupi 33 madigiri, ndiye zikuchokera izi ndi mkangano ndi admixed thereto colorant a.
• mkaka kukonzekera mosiyana ndi Kuwonjezera wa zigawo zikuluzikulu sungunuka onse (salt, dzuwa, flavorings), ndiye mankhwala awiri ali osokonezeka mu slurry grubodispersionnuyu.
• Kenako, slurry igwera mu makina chapadera chimene chimapangitsa gawo ili la emulsion, ndi luso kusunga mawonekedwe.
• Ndiye margarine utakhazikika ndi wotsimikiza.
• Gawo lotsiriza - kulongedza katundu ndi ma CD.

Today pali mtundu wina wa margarine - kufala. Chifukwa amapangidwa kuti sangwejizo ndi ikhalebe yofewa ngakhale pambuyo yozizira. Pa zikuchokera kufala athanzi kuposa margarine, ndi kapangidwe kake ndi Lamulo ndi lamulo, mu kufala ayenera mulibe kuposa 8% trans mafuta, margarine koma malamulo Sikuti Choncho, kuwunika ubwino wake Sizotheka.

Margarine: Mitundu

Makamaka kutulutsa mitundu itatu ya margarine:

• Olimba (kuphika) margarine, zomwe ambiri amangoti ntchito kuphika, ndi wosaoneka (liribe utoto) ndi kumenya kwambiri wa nyama mafuta.
• Sandwich margarine, womwenso chisakanizo cha nyama ndi masamba mafuta, wotchuka kwambiri. Iwo nthawi zambiri m'malo batala mogwirizana ndi mtengo wotsika.
• Masamba margarine - kwambiri zothandiza zonse mitundu ya lero. Chopangidwa kuchokera masamba mafuta (soya, thonje, maolivi), amanyamula pang'ono kwambiri ufulu mafuta zidulo ndi mafuta. Kwambiri wolamulirayo ankaona margarine zochokera kanjedza ndi kokonati mafuta, monga iwo mulibe mafuta trans.

Margarine: Vuto ndi ubwino

Pamene mkangano, zimalimbikitsa zidulo amapanga margarine, ndi nkhani kusintha ndipo si zothandiza kwambiri kwa anthu, kotero m'malo onse mafuta margarine mu zakudya ndi zosatheka.

Margarine, zikuchokera yomwe imapereka dongosolo lokhazikika ndi yabwino ntchito kuphika, lomwe ndi zimene mbuye wa dziko. Zakudya ndi okhutira mkulu wa margarine analandira mafuta ophikira akagawire kukoma zosangalatsa, koma kupanga zakudya zochepa zothandiza.

Amene m'malo batala ndi margarine m'chiyembekezo kuonda, mwina kolakwika. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti chiwerengero cha zopatsa mphamvu mu zinthu ziwiri ndi pafupi zofanana, koma chiŵerengero cha zimalimbikitsa ndi unsaturated mafuta zidulo zimasiyanasiyana. Trans mafuta azitaya atherosclerosis, kotero margarine si zofunika kwa anthu ndi matenda a mtima.

Akatswiri a zakudya kulangiza m'malo iliyonse masamba mafuta margarine.