Snetogorsky ansembe yotchedwa kumene, zithunzi

Pskov dziko wotchuka chifukwa obisika ake zazikulu ili mwadzidzidzi kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri mu malo kwabasi kwambiri. Kubadwa kwa Yesu la Namwali Wodalitsidwa Snetogorsky ansembe yotchedwa - imodzi ya nyumba wakale, amene ali ndi chidwi ndi mbiri yaitali. Tsopano ndi amonke akazi, yomwe ili 3.5 kuchokera ku mzinda wa Pskov. Kutchula koyamba za angapezeke mu m'masiku a atumwi XIII, koma poyamba anali obisika.

Snetogorsky obisika, Pskov

The gulu loyimba kamangidwe ka obisika kumaphatikizapo Snetogorsk Cathedral wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu mwa namwali, refectory mpingo wa St. Nicholas (1519), Nyumba ya Aepiskopi (1805), belu nsanja ndi mabwinja a Mpingo wa Ascension ndi (pakati pa zaka za m'ma XVI), mpanda ndiponso Woyera Gates (XVII-XIX m'ma). Lero kunyumba 60 Alongo.

Malowa ali pamtunda m'mbali lamanja la mtsinje pa Great Snatnoy phiri, otchedwa chifukwa cha SNET nsomba amakodwa pano, asodzi wamba. Sizikudziwika pamene obisika linakhazikitsidwa Snetogorsky. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, iwo sakanakhoza kukhazikitsa Chimonko kuno ku phiri la Athos. Pa ena, amene ndicho - mlengi wake anakhala abbot Joasaph.

Ngati inu muyang'ane mu mbiri ya atumwi XIII, n'zotheka kudziwa kuti 4 March 1299 Snetogorsky Kubadwa kwa Yesu wa Virgin ansembe yotchedwa anatenthedwa Ankhondo Livonia. Pa yomweyo akufa ndi woyera wofera Joasaph pamodzi ndi agulupa wina 17.

Koma mu zaka XIV-XV cloisters kachiwiri yafupika, ndipo akhala m'modzi wa madera aakulu wauzimu wa Pskov. Zimenezi amalankhula ndi kum'manganso mpingo mwala, choyamba pambuyo yopuma yaitali chifukwa cha nkhondo ya ku Mongolia mu Russia.

moyo watsopano

Pakati pa Pskov Krom (mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe pakati), pa mtsinje banki ya Pskov, m'zaka XIV anali m'bwalo la obisika a. Kenako (mu 1352) pamalo amodzi mpingo wa St. John zaumulungu inamangidwa. bwalo ili lathandiza asapita zachuma ndi malonda ndi amalonda a ku m'mayiko ena Baltic.

Agulupa ya agulupa panthawiyo anali makolo m'busa Evfrosin Pskovsky ndi Savva Krypetsky. Iwo anagwira m'munsi ndi mchitidwe umenewu zina ili pafupi Pskov.

Snetogorsky obisika anatenga pantchito akalonga Pskov ndi boyars, amene anatenga malonjezo ake kumeneko. Pa mliri wa 1420-1421 gg. apa iye anakhala wansembe Moscow kazembe Prince Fedor Aleksandrovich Rostovsky, amene anadwala kwambiri, koma ndiye kachiwiri anabwerera ku Moscow.

Mu 1416 anaikidwa m'manda mwana wa Prince Izborsk Efstafevicha mu khonde la pa tchalitchi chachikulu cha obisika a - Gregory. Mkati kachisi palokha, ndipo lero mutha kuona mbale-ceramides XVI-XVII zaka. Pa gawo a tchalitchi pa nthawi chinakula zazikulu kumene kumakhala Amonke manda. Mwa mpanda wa kachisi adaonjezeredwa ku maliro yopemphereramo.

Ili pa Great mtsinje unasefukira, agulupa ndipo nthawi zambiri amadyera hotelo, kumene amalonda ndi apaulendo ndinayima. Mu 1472 anapita ku Sofia Palaeologus - Byzantine wolemekezeka, kupita ku Italy ku Moscow.

Pa Livonia nkhondo (1558-1583 gg.) Asilikali a Polish Mfumu Stefan Batory imawonongeka obisika. The tchalitchi lokha kakusintha moto, zomwe zinachititsa kuti mbali ya chithunzi chakale Zojambula pakhoma zinatayika mpaka kalekale, ndipo abale anabisala mu bwalo la obisika a.

Pakuti obisika ngozi yaikulu anawononga komanso Cossacks ndi asilikali Polish akuluakulu Lisowski. Ndipo mu 1615, agulupa anatenga Swedish mfumu Gustavus Adolphus, amene Komabe, sunatenge Pskov.

Chitsitsimutso ndi dontho adakhala

Komabe, m'zaka za m'ma XVII obisika unamangidwanso. Chinathandiza ichi malo malire Pskov (kwa Russia zinali zofunika kwambiri pa maubwenzi malonda). Snetogorsky obisika anali gulu lalikulu zachuma, nawo kupereka asilikali ndi zokonzera mpanda.

Pa Great kumpoto nkhondo, Iye anavutika tsoka. Iwo anatuluka mu 1710 moto anawononga Archive wamkulu deta wapadera mbiri kugwirizana ndi nthawi ya chilengedwe cha obisika a.

kusintha Land Catherine II anatsogolera obisika pa kuchepa pano. Ndipo mu 1804 anathetsa Chilamulocho ndipo anaganiza kukonza nyumba bishopu ku malo ake, kumene mu 1816-1822 gg. Bishopu wamkulu wa Pskov moyo Eugene (Bolkhovitinov), zomwe zochitika osati la munthu wauzimu, komanso mbiri waukulu. Ntchito zonse ali makamaka anachita mu mpingo wa St. Prince Vladimir (Aka kale refectory kulankhulana. Nicholas). Izi cloisters chete, ndipo anapita chachikulu ndakatulo A. S. Pushkin mu 1825.

nyengo Soviet

Pambuyo pa October kuukira boma, nyumba bishopu wamkulu anali ransacked. Chiwonongeko bwanji wakale tchalitchi Snetogorsk obisika, anatchula zipilala akale ndi nkhani chitetezo boma. Dera lonse la obisika anapatsidwa kunyumba tchuthi. Mu 1934, chaka anakumana chiwonongeko tsankho ndi Mpingo wa Ascension, monga anamusiyira panali bwinja chabe.

Pa likulu la amphamvu German gulu "North" mu obisika Wachiwiri World. The St. Nicholas Church Germany anakonza msonkhano chipinda, mu tchalitchi - zikutipatsa kuwombera ndi yosungira vinyo. Pa zotsalira za Mpingo Ascension anamanga garaja.

Nkhondo Snetogorsky kunyumba kusintha anali sayembezereka, izo n'kukhala chipatala chaching'ono cha ana mupumule kunyumba. Only mu 50 ntchentche agulupa akadali adzayamba kuti achire. Tsankho ntchito yobwezeretsa kuti apite ndipo apobe, inayamba mu 1985.

Mu 1993, potsiriza, kunyumba Anam'samutsira m'dera la Pskov. Kulambira anayamba kutenga malo mu St. Nicholas Church. Agulupa lero anapitiriza zotsalira monga zotsalira za St .. wofera Iosaf Snetogorsk, Panteleimon, kulankhulana. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, kulankhulana. Tihona Zadonskogo, St. Macarius Zheltovodskogo, komanso chizindikiro cha Tikhvin Amayi a Mulungu ndi ku Spain.

July 26, 2012 Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu wa Virgin chinaperekedwa kwa ntchito zosadziwika Snetogorsk obisika kwa zaka 50.

Snetogorsky ansembe yotchedwa Hermogenes (Murtazov)

Osachepera zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuti ayanjane ndi confessor Snetogorsk kunyumba - Atate Hermogenes (Murtazova). Kuti ndi udindo waukulu kwa kumene kumakhala Amonke njira yonse ya moyo.

Monga amanena zokhudza iye, iye ndi mbadwa ya Tatarstan, koma dzinalo anali Chitata kuti zingaoneke, koma kwenikweni Russian, monga itha "s." - Murtazov a Chitata buku la ayenera kutha mu "John" bambo Hermogenes anabadwa mu New Sheshminskom, limene mtsinje umayenda mu Kama Sheshma kumene pafupi rasplozhen mzinda Chistopol, amene anasamukira ndi banja lake lonse.

Mbiri ya dera Chistopol

Iye ali mu banja onse Russian. Mbiri yakale, pamene Ivan m'khutu anagonjetsa Tartary, mayiko onse kuti akhale pansi pa ulamuliro, izo zatumuzidwa ku Russian anthu onse. chigawo awo analengedwa kuchokera ochokera Smolensk. Pa msewu Svobodka pa moyo servicemen ndi osapatsidwa misonkho pa msewu Popushkinoy anali mfuti, wotchedwa chandamale lachitatu, chifukwa chandamale chimene kuwombera. Ambiri, lonse lankhondo Pamudzi. Padziko m'dera panali midzi angapo monga Mikhailovka, aliyense ankadziwa kuti apa payima Regiment St. Michael, ndipo Ekaterinovka - Catherine Regiment. Chotero chitetezo lalikulu sanalole kuchitikira mawonetseredwe osiyana zipolowe. Kudera limeneli limatchedwa Chistopolsky, chifukwa poyamba anali zakutchire. Ku Kazan, ndi 200 Km.

Mfundo kuchokera yonena za

Achibale a ansembe sanali kwambiri achipembedzo okha mayi ake ndi agogo ake. m'bale wake - bambo Nikon - anakhala ierodiakonom Pühtitsa m'bwalo la obisika a. Mlongo amakhala ndi Hermogenes mu obisika a. mayi awo Magdalena ana atatu, ndipo iwo onse anakhala monastics. Bambo ake anamwalira mu Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, mu masiku oyambirira a nkhondo.

Mu Chistopol unali mpingo, ndipo Hermogenes bambo mayi pa maziko ofanana ndi avirigo anagula nyumba kumeneko. Hermogenes bambo maphunziro a sekondale, ndiye ntchito monga postman, ndiye wa dziko mu nkhondo Baku flak. Pectoral mtanda iye konse anavula. Mu mpingo anakumana sisitere wa agulupa ndi kutsekedwa. Pambuyo asonkhanitsa awiri wakale wamng'ono monashechki ndi kuimba amayi kukonzekera chikuonetseratu kuti Saratov Theological Seminary.

Kumeneko, ku seminare mu 1959, Atate Hermogenes anatenga ansembe. Kuyambira Nthawi imene yapitayi kwa zaka 45.

Pambuyo msonkhanowo, patapita chaka iye analembetsa pa Academy Utatu-Sergio Lavra (pafupi Moscow). Nthawi zambiri anakacheza Pskov-Mapanga obisika, ndipo ngakhale titapita kumeneko mu parishi, koma malangizo chidali Woyera Dormition ansembe yotchedwa Pühtitsa (Estonia), ndipo kuyambira 1965 iye wakhala pamenepo kwa zaka 30.

kusankhidwa latsopano

Za utumiki confessor wake kunyumba, iye anati tiyenera chitsamba choyaka moto kufukiza ndi kupsereza. Kwa nthawi yaitali anali bambo wauzimu wa Yohane (Krestiankin). Pamodzi iwo anaganiza kuti Hermogenes m'pofunika kusiya obisika ndi kupita, makamaka atatha kawiri anatsegula nkhani mliri magazi. Ndiye chinachake Hermogenes bambo ankakhulupirira kuti kukoka msonkhano, ndipo chotero anaganiza kupuma. Holiness wake wa mabishopu Alexy II, monga iye anali munthu wabwino ndi ubwenzi wabwino, nampatsa msewu lonse ndipo anamuuza kusankha obisika iliyonse. Koma ndiye ine ndinabwera Master Eusebius ndi adafunsa atate wake kuthandiza Hermogenes Snetogorsk obisika. Ndipo kuyambira pamene iye anakhala kumeneko. Kuyambira Pühtitsa obisika iwo nthawizonse analandira thandizo, ndipo pang'onopang'ono agulupa anayamba kutsitsimutsa. hotelo ina inamangidwa wogonera, ndi farmyard ndi zina zotero. d.

khololo

Kumayambiriro September 2014 mabishopu, Kirill panokha anapita Snetogorsky obisika. Mu Nicholas Mpingo moni Archimandrite Hermogenes (Murtazov) ndi prioress, amene ananena kuti kwa zaka zambiri Kanyaniko wa Church kwa nthawi yoyamba kukaona pokhala pao pawo.

Atate Hermogenes anapereka mphatso kwa chiyero Chake mndandanda chizindikiro Dona Wathu Tikhvin, monga kawirikawiri Pskov anthu anadza kwa iye kuti awathandize Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

Ndi kulankhula ndi mabishopu, amene anavomereza kuti anali wosangalala kuyenderana wa amonke wamkulu - Snetogorsky kunyumba Pskov chigawocho, amene anatumikirapo monga zofunika kwambiri njira udindo wa linga pa njira ya Aisiraeli, koma ndiye anawonongedwa kale mu nthawi mtendere, pamene agulupa anayamba kukhazikika mabungwe Soviet, osati schadivshie zipilala.

Pomaliza

Kholo lakale sanabwere wokha, koma ndi nthumwi yaikulu ndipo ankayembekezera kuti zokhudza kubwezeretsedwa kwa zipilala obisika, posachedwapa kuthetsedwa. Monga chizindikiro cha ulemu ndi kuthokoza, iye anapereka obisika chizindikiro cha St. Macarius ndi zotsalira. Tsopano ife tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti zonse adzakhalanso kachiwiri Snetogorsky obisika. Hermogenes bambo - ndi Mtetezi wokhulupirika (monga makolo ake mu nthawi ya Ioanna Groznogo), amene akuchita ntchito yake yauzimu pakukula ndi mtima wake wonse ndi moyo kupweteka kwa ana awo.