State Museum la Zomangamanga. Shchusev: maulendo, mitengo, matikiti

Shchusev State Museum la Zomangamanga mu Moscow - m'nyumbayi koyamba mu dziko la nkhani zofanana. ndi mbiri ya bungwe wapadera wotani? Ndipo zinthu zimene chidwi mukhoza kuona mwa iye? Werengani pambuyo pake m'nkhani ino.

History ndi owonetsera zakale maziko

Ganizo kulenga chinachake monga izo zinali mu mlengalenga pa mapeto a XIX atumwi, pamene Muscovites anayamba kutenga maonekedwe atsopano pa mbiri, chikhalidwe ndi mapulani cholowa cha mzinda. Komabe, kuzindikira dongosolo lalikulu ili mu moyo anali kokha mu 1934, ndipo pamene nyumbayi anakhazikitsidwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo inakhazikitsidwa ndi a Academy of Zomangamanga wa USSR. Ambiri zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ndiye kuyikidwa mu tchalitchi ya Donskoi obisika.

Koma kenako Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, pa mapeto a omwe, mu October 1945, m'nyumbayi ali kubadwa kwake kwachiwiri. The E ndi wotsogolera woyamba wa ake basi anakhala Aleksey Viktorovich Schusev. Koma iye zolinga yosiyana anaona m'nyumbayi m'tsogolo. Mu maganizo ake, iwo anali popularize chidziwitso mapulani ndi zinachitikira. Kuti, zokakamiza musatumikire akatswiri aliyense, koma m'malo osiyanasiyana anthu wamba.

Komabe, Museum la Zomangamanga. Shchusev kumakhaladi kafukufuku amphamvu m'munsi. Mwa njira, dzina limene analandira mu 1949, monga akamwalira kwambiri wamanga a. Kenaka mu zaka 60, chionetsero pa dera la Donskoy ansembe yotchedwa anali ya nthambi ya nyumbayi, yomwe inali pa Vozdvizhenka Manor talyzinykh.

Ndi kugwa kwa USSR Museum la Zomangamanga. Shchusev anayamba kuona si zabwino za nthawi. Ndipo ambiri a mavuto ndi bungwe mu 90s oyambirira, sizinachitike anathana kutali. Choncho, dera la Donskoy ansembe yotchedwa anali anabwerera ku tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox lalikulu owonetsera zakale deta ndi thanzi zosatheka kuika mu chipinda pa Vozdvizhenka. Kuwonjezera nyumba zikuluzikulu za mabungwe kalekale akufunika kukonza yaikulu.

Komabe, m'nyumbayi ndodo amene amakhulupirira kuti mavuto onse adzathere, choncho akupitirizabe kukhala mwachangu ndiponso m'ndendemo.

Zisudzo ndi ntchito yaikulu

Museum la Zomangamanga. Shchusev ntchito lero pa amadzibisa angapo. akuti:

• ntchito sayansi ndi kafukufuku;
• kusonkhanitsa zakale;
• nawo ntchito kubwezeretsa ;
• gulu la expositions ndi zisudzo;
• ulendowu ntchito.

Kalanga, chionetsero chachikulu, analipo maofesi yosungirako pa miliyoni, lero si ukugwirira ntchito chifukwa cha kusowa malo. M'nyumbayi ndi mwachangu imachitika zisudzo zakanthawi. Alendo makamaka ngati phiko la "Kusakaza", omwe nthawi zonse bungwe zisudzo chidwi.

anthu osiyana pa nthawi lina lotsogoleredwa ndi Museum la Zomangamanga. Shchusev. Director of bungwe kuyambira 2010, phungu wa zomangamanga Irina Korobina, amagwira nawo moyo wake ndi chitukuko.

Alexey Shchusev - ndani?

Shchusev Museum la Zomangamanga dzina la wotsogolera wake woyamba ndi wamanga otchuka. Aleksey Viktorovich Schusev (1873-1949) - ndi luso ndi Chimoludaviyani Soviet wamanga, analandira anayi Stalin mphoto (mmodzi wa iwo - atamwalira). Anabadwa mu Chisinau. Kwa zaka 1891-1897 anaphunzira St. Petersburg pa Imperial Academy of Tirhana. Aphunzitsi ake anali Ilya Repin ndi Leontiy Benua.

Mu zaka zoyambilira Shchusev pamodzi ndi ofukula anapita Samarkand ndipo akuyendayenda zokopa m'dera la mzinda wakale. Ulendo unawonongedwa ndi mmisiri wa m'tsogolo ndipo anasiya chizindikiro pa ntchito zake zonse zam'tsogolo.

ntchito yake yoyamba inali kumanganso kachisi wakale wa XII m'ma mu mzinda Chiyukireniya Ovruch. The wamanga moyo wake ntchito mu osiyana masitaelo (ano, constructivism, Art Deco) ndi kulenga ambiri nyumba zokongola mu madera osiyana a Soviet Union. Pa ntchito zofunika kwambiri za kachisi m'mudzi Natalevka (Ukraine), Kazansky okwerera sitima ku Moscow, V. I. Lenina Mausoleum, nyumba zisudzo mu Tashkent, Moscow okwerera sitima siteshoni "Komsomolskaya-mphete" ndi ena. Komanso, Shchusev anayamba Kubwezeretsa adzawonongedwa pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World mzinda - Chisinau, Tuapse, Veliky Novgorod.

Museum la Zomangamanga. Shchusev nkhani

M'nyumbayi zonse bungwe nkhani amakhala akatswiri zabwino m'munda wa zochitika mapulani. Lecturer pa Shchusev Museum unakhazikitsidwa mu 1934 ndipo wagwira ntchito ngakhale panthawi ya nkhondo.

Lero, holo ali okonzekera zisudzo mu phiko la nyumbayi, amatchedwa "Kusakaza". Iye ali okwanira mazana a alendo. Nkhani angapezeke mwatsatanetsatane limodzi la masitaelo a kamangidwe kapena iyankha funso lililonse makamaka za zomangamanga. Komanso, Museum la Zomangamanga. Shchusev azikomana kawiri-kawiri ndi mapulani wotchuka onse Russian ndi achilendo.

Aliyense amasankha yekha mtundu Napempha kwa maulendo: mwina adzakhala ulendo kamodzi kapena mukhoza kugula wolembetsa njira zonse za nkhani. Onse a iwo anangokhala nthawi yabwino alendo: pa 19:00 pa mlungu, ndi kumapeto kwa sabata, pa 16:00. Kusankha njira yabwino nkhani, komanso kupeza mtengo wake ndi pa webusaiti yovomerezeka ya nyumbayi.

Museum la Zomangamanga. Shchusev: maulendo

M'nyumbayi ndi okonzeka obwera onse maulendo awo. Ndipo zingakhale ulendo mkati komanso kunja - m'misewu ndi m'mabwalo a mzinda. Osiyanasiyana anapereka zithandizozi ikukula mosalekeza.

The zakale, monga ulamuliro, amachititsa maulendo a Moscow pa mlungu. Matikiti ofunika rubles 300 (kwa siyana mwayi kwa nzika - 150 rubles).

Lero ndi wotchuka kwambiri izi thematic maulendo:

• "Mbali yoyamba ya Moscow yapansi."
• "Kalembedwe kamangidwe ka mzinda."
• "Avant-garde zomangamanga mu makwalala a Arbat" ndi ena.

Akapita m'nyumbayi: mitengo ndi matikiti

Museum la Zomangamanga. Shchusev akhoza anadzacheza pa: Vozdvizhenka msewu, nyumba 5 (zakale malo talyzinykh). Muyende ulendo wopita ku bungwe lodabwitsa akhoza kukhala tsiku (kupatula Lolemba) kuchokera 11:00 kuti 20:00. Kulowa mu laibulale kafukufuku kapena dipatimenti Archive ayenera kukhala chisanadze kujambula.

Pakhomo tikiti kwa nyumbayi ndalama 250 rubles. Pakuti siyana zina za nzika kuchotsera. Zikuphatikizapo ophunzira pensioners, amene akhoza tikiti kwa rubles 100 basi. Koma ana ndi ophunzira, ophunzira ukatswiri kamangidwe, komanso kulowa ufulu wonse kwa ogwira ntchito a zinthu zochititsa chidwi ku Russia.

Komanso mu nyumbayi mukhoza kuyenderana ndi nkhani anapereka. Ndalama 200 rubles. Mukhoza kuyitanitsa ndi kumaliza maphunziro a nkhani pa nkhani inayake. muzimvetsera Izi ndalama kuchokera rubles 900 kwa 1800.

Mu ndemanga ambiri la alendo pa Shchusev Museum ntchito woyenera kwambiri ndiponso wosangalatsa ndodo ndi ulendo atsogoleri. Choncho kuyendera izo motsimikiza adzabweretsa mtima kokha positive.

Melnikov nyumba

Kodi bungwe a nthambi chidwi. Izi otchedwa House Museum Melnikova anadzipereka kwa moyo ndi ntchito ya Moscow wamanga Viktor Melnikov. Ilo liri mu nyumba banja la katswiri wa zomangamanga - m'nyumba yomangidwa mu makumi wa avant-garde kalembedwe wapadera kamangidwe kake. Iwo wapangidwa ndi zonenepa awiri a pamwamba osiyana, amene pang'ono ophatikizidwa mu wina ndi mnzake. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa nyumba kwambiri zachilendo lonse Moscow.

Museum Melnikov House unakhazikitsidwa mu 2014. Komabe, kale mu ulemu wa pomanga zinachitikadi nkhondo yaitali malamulo pakati pa boma ndi wolowa a katswiri wa zomangamanga. pachimake pamene zinafika m'chilimwe cha 2014, pamene heiress ndi mdzukulu Viktora Melnikova anali anatseka okha mu chipinda.

pomaliza

Wapadera analandira State Museum la Zomangamanga. Shchusev, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1934, ndipo lero amakopa chidwi cha alendo ambiri. Alendo likulu Russian kudziwa kumasulira kukauona. Apa, okonda zomangamanga ndi mbiri apeza zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa!