Troitskaya Tower - Mungapeze boma la Russia

"Moscow - mitima ya Russia, boma la Russia - mitima ya Moscow" - kotero mawu akupita. Chabwino, kwenikweni, Moscow anayamba ndi boma la Russia, Russia - kuchokera Moscow, yeniyeni, ndi kugwirizana kwa mayiko padziko Moscow zamasiye, amene allocated ndi kufa, zaka ziwiri awo mwana, Daniel, Prince dzina lake Aleksandr Yaroslavich mu 1263.

The linga pa phiri Borovitsky

More vyatichi ankachitira okha kuthetsa (Detinets) paphiri kumbali zitatu ndi mitsinje, ndi pa nthawi wotsatira unali utazunguliridwa ndi makoma ndi zina zigwembe anakumba. Aka kanali koyamba wosazindikira dongosolo zozitetezera. Pamene Ivan Danilovich Kalita Kremlin inamangidwa pa mtengowo zipika neohvatnyh. Dmitriy Ivanovich Donskoy Kremlin anamanga mwala woyera kuchokera quarries amene anali pafupiko ndi Moscow. Only Ivan III wa, anagwetsa Chitata goli, anamanga boma la Russia, imene ife tikudziwa tsopano.

Kremlin Yomanga

The mkazi wachiwiri wa Grand Prince wa Moscow anali wolemekezeka Byzantine amene anakulira Italy. Iye ankadziwa zimene mabwana lalikulu anali omanga Italy ndi mapulani, choncho kulimbitsa mphamvu Moscow, kusonyeza ukulu wake onse, wayamba Kumangidwa kwa latsopano Kremlin Italy, yemwe anthu anamutcha "fryazyami". Ndi 1515 izo ananyamuka ndi njerwa makoma ndi makumi awiri nsanja ya boma la Russia, amene anali Utatu Tower.

nsanja

Pafupifupi nsanja ndi wapadera ndipo ali ndi dzina lakelake. Pafupifupi aliyense mungapeze mfundo zosangalatsa. Constantine ndi Helen Tower ndi malo Prince wotchedwa Dmitry Ivanovich anapita pa munda Kulikovo. The Tsar wa Tower - si ngakhale nsanja, koma kaso malo. Ngati mmene nthano ndikukuuzani, Ivan IV ndinali kuyang'ana, kuti ali pa Red Square. zipata Spassky Tower anali oyera, chifukwa iwo anapachika chizindikiro cha Mpulumutsi. Kudzera mwa iwo, kunali kosatheka kukwera pa kavalo anayenera dismount ndipo onetsetsani kuchotsa chophimba mutu wake. Pali nthano za Napoleon. Pamene anagwidwa Moscow ankakwera mwa Spassky Chipata kunawomba mphepo, ndi cocked mutu wake chinagwa. Pali, potsiriza, Utatu Tower, amene adzakhala nkhani osiyana. Izi adjoined Kutafya nsanja. N'zokhudza mlatho, imene anakongoletsa mu 1901 ndipo Commandant amadutsa popita Kosungira Zida nsanja anakhalabe pafupifupi zikutsatiridwa akale mawonekedwe. Iwo onse ali hema pamwamba chokongoletsedwa ndi vane nyengo. Koma tiyeni heroine wa nkhaniyi - nsanja Utatu.

kukongola mkulu

Ambiri mibadwo ya anthu pafupifupi zaka mazana asanu Wokondweretsa inamangidwa mu 1495 Milanese wamanga Alois, amene Muscovites otchedwa Aleviz latsopano kapena Aleviz Fryazino, vosmidesyatimetrovaya (ndi nyenyezi), nsanja apamwamba a boma la Russia - Utatu. Ndipotu, kutalika kwake ndi m'goli. Boma la Russia kutalika kwake popanda nyenyezi - pang'ono mamita oposa 65, ndi nyenyezi - 70 meters, ndipo ngati inu mutayang'ana pa Alexander Garden, kutalika cha Utatu nsanja - pang'ono kuposa 76 m. Six-storey nsanja, izo ziyenera chapansi, amene anatumikirapo monga ndende. Malowa ali pamtunda mpanda kumpoto-kumadzulo umene kamodzi unaturuka mtsinje Neglinka, akutumikira monga mpanda zina zodzitetezera. Tsopano, iye anatengedwera ku mipope ndi wodzazidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Ndi munda Alexander, koma mtsinje Imatsikirabe mu Mtsinje Moscow pafupi ndi Big Stone Bridge. Akuti pali madzi osangalatsa amenewa kuti chaka chonse, ukhale wodzichepetsa Aquarium nsomba guppy.

Utatu nsanja chikugwirizana mlatho, umene unali pa mtsinje, ndi Kutafia nsanja. Utatu Chipata Tower - wachiwiri kufunika pambuyo Spassky. Kamodzi mwa iwo msewu kwa kholo lakale zachifumu, mfumukazi ndi mafumu. Tsopano ndi chipata chachikulu pakhomo la alendo boma la Russia. Mosiyana - Metro siteshoni "Alexandrovsky Garden" ndi m'bwalomo. Ndipo kamodzi mkati boma la Russia tripper amaona Kremlin Palace, anamanga mu 1961. Nthawi nsanja asanu anasintha dzina. Ndipo okha 1658 nsanja - Utatu. Pa khomo lake ndi chizindikiro. Koma pambuyo 17, iye anataika. Tsopano pa mfundo iyi ndi wotchi. Koma boma la Russia anakhalabe kanthu danga Kyoto.

Pamwamba pa nsanja

The State chizindikiro cha Russia, pawiri mutu mphungu mkuwa yokutidwa, korona nsanja mpaka 1935. mphungu izi zasintha kamodzi zana pa zaka. Koma Utatu nsanja ndinali wamkulu, m'malo si akugwira kuyambira 1870. dismantling ake anachita mwachindunji pamwamba pa nsanja. Mphungu m'malo semiprecious gilded nyenyezi. Koma mu 1937, inaipitsa boma la Russia nyenyezi linasinthidwa kukhala nyenyezi ya rube galasi. Star Utatu nsanja - ndi zovuta zomangamanga dongosolo, amene amalemera pafupifupi matani a. Mu chimango cha mapiramidi ambiri amaganiza ndi panes lamkati la galasi mkaka, zomwe zimachititsa kuwala zofewa. Kunja - golide rube galasi zisanu millimeter makulidwe. Pa Utatu Tower Star ali mbali zisanu ndi zitatu. Iwo analimbitsa mayendedwe ndi modekha imazungulira monga mphepo. Mkati babu imakonzedwa ngati kuti munthu watentha mwa filaments incandescent nyenyezi akupitiriza kuwala. Kuwonjezera nyale, fani kwa kuziziritsa galasi kuchokera kutenthedwa. Star anayatsa padziko koloko. Mu nyengo iliyonse ndipo nthawi iliyonse chaka ndi kuoneka bwino kwa 10 Km. Pa nkhondo, pafupifupi nyenyezi zonse zinawonongedwa ndi kwathunthu kubwezeretsedwa mu 1946. Nyenyezi iliyonse pa nsanja ya sitima oyera wapadera kamodzi pa zaka zisanu. Self kuyeretsa ndondomeko amatenga pafupi sabata. Ikani nyenyezi ndi kuyeretsa kunja ndi mkati.

The chofunika chachiwiri Troitskaya Tower, imene boma la Russia alendo, komabe kaso ndi wokongola, monga mu zaka zingapo zoyamba za zomangamanga.