Analola mankhwala mimba (2 akuti): kufunika kulandiridwa, mmene

Lero, zosiyanasiyana mankhwala ndi zodabwitsa chabe, pali kukonzekera ndi lopapatiza lonse mbiri imene imathandiza madokotala kupulumutsa miyoyo. Koma ichi ndi mbali imodzi ya ndalama. Munthu angathe kukana chakuti pharmacies ambiri kugulitsa mankhwala popanda kuuzidwa. Pankhaniyi, anthu kupulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama kukaonana ndi adokotala, ndi pa malangizo anatola mankhwala ndi kuyamba kutenga izo. Kumene, zina, chikhalidwe ndi ntchito Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti chifukwa atachotsedwa. Mungathe anaphimbidwa matenda, ndipo posakhalitsa zidzakhala kachiwiri, ndi mankhwala lomwelo lidali zambiri, Sindizakubweretsanso zotsatira ankafuna.

Mankhwala kwa amayi oyembekezera

Koma masiku ano, ife sitikhala kudzayankhula afotokoza ubwino ndi mopweteka wa antimicrobials ambiri. ntchito yathu pang'ono yaitali kovuta nthawi yomweyo. Ife tikufuna kudziwa ngati n'zotheka kutenga mankhwala pa mimba (2 akuti). nkhaniyi sadzataya kufunika kwake ngati mkazi kubala mwana, zambiri timakumana ndi chiopsezo cha chitukuko cha matenda, chifukwa chitetezo cha m'thupi chimachepa.

Pakati pa mndandanda yaikulu mankhwala panopa alipo ndi ndalama zokwanira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, kuyambira mmene pa thupi si owopsa kwa mwanayo. Komabe, pali anthu, phwando tingayambe kukumana ndi mavuto aakulu kwambiri. Choncho, popanda malangizo dokotala n'zosatheka kukatenga mankhwala pa mimba. 2 trimester - nthawi pamene kale m'gulu ntchito latuluka, amene amateteza mwanayo ku chiwerengero cha mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya, komanso mankhwala amene sangathe kugonjetsa vuto limeneli. Komanso, ziwalo zonse zofunika kale anapanga, ndipo chotero, Mwina anomalies kobadwa nako yafupika yochepa.

Zinthu za kusankha?

Choyamba m'pofunika kupenda mkhalidwe wa mayi, akuti kudziwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kusankha mankhwala amene angakuthandizeni mu nkhani iyi, ndipo potsiriza, musaiwale za chiopsezo mwana. Pokhapokha masekeli mfundo zonsezi, mukhoza kusankha maantibayotiki chabwino pa mimba. 2 akuti pankhani imeneyi ndi yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa amapereka wamkulu kuchuluka madokotala kusankha mankhwala. Mpaka masabata 12 pafupifupi onse mankhwala osokoneza bongo oletsedwa, ngati palibe Akufunika, madokotala mukuyesera kugwiritsitsa moyo uno, ndi kuti anatengedwa chithandizo.

Childs lililonse zochita maantibayotiki pa gulu linalake tizilombo. Pachikhalidwe, madokotala ndikuzigawa m'magulu atatu:

• Natural - "Penicillin" ndi ena ofanana.
• Theka-kupanga ( "Amoxicillin", "Cefazolin").
• Kupanga (sulfonamides).

Kusankha mankhwala ogwira pa mimba (2 akuti), n'kofunika kwambiri kuti womvetsa bwino nthumwi causative. Afufuze tilinazo ake kuti mankhwala makamaka, mukhoza kupereka mulingo woyenera chithandizo chakudya. Pokhapokha ngati zimenezi sizingatheke kapena zinthu amafuna chisamaliro nthawi yomweyo, anasankha yotakata sipekitiramu mankhwala.

Mlingo wa mayi woyembekezerayo

Sitikudziwa mwadala anaganiza kuti asiye pakadali pano. Nthawi zambiri ntchito maantibayotiki pa mimba Mtsikana wotere akazi, ndipo ngakhale dokotala chithandizo iwo kuchepetsa mlingo kuti kuwononga mwana. Ndipotu, mlingo kwa mayi woyembekezera palibe wosiyana alipidwa. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti bwino kwambiri kuletsa kukula tating'onoting'ono. kuchepetsa mlingo zingachititse chakuti iwo ndi nthawi kuti azolowere ndi chithandizo sudzapereka zotsatira ankafuna. Choncho zimakhala ndi umoyo wanu ndi kumachita mosamalitsa monga malangizo a akatswiri.

Mankhwala kuteteza

chikhulupiriro chinanso kuti antimicrobial mankhwala yotakata-sipekitiramu (kapena anatumizidwa munthu achibale) angathe kumwedwa mu chochitika cha matenda aliwonse, kuletsa zinthu akuchuluka. Ndipotu funso ngati kumwa mankhwala pa mimba ndi zambiri zovuta. Yankho lake ndimakonda izi: si onse ndi nthawi zonse. Kusankhidwa zimenezi ayenera chothetsera ndi zoyenerera. Choncho, choyamba mayeso, kenako kokha pamaziko a zimenezo, dokotala mukuganiza.

Mu zina, mankhwala antimicrobial ndi operewera

Monga taphunzira, gulu la mankhwala Amasankhidwa ndi cholinga chimodzi, ndicho kuwononga tizilombo ting'onoting'ono otsekeredwa mu thupi ndi kuwaletsa kafalitsidwe zina. Ngakhale zili choncho ngakhale akatswiri achinyamata zina kukayikira kuyankha funso ngati n'zotheka kumwa mankhwala pa mimba. N'zotheka, koma pokhapokha ngati ndinu wotsimikiza kuti zizindikiro si chifukwa cha mavairasi.

Mankhwala sikungakuthandizeni amayi apakati milandu zotsatirazi:

• Pakuti fuluwenza ndi matenda pachimake tizilombo kupuma. Iwo amayamba ndi mavairasi imene mphamvu ngakhale mankhwala amakono kwambiri. Komabe, nthawi zina zovuta kudziwa chimene chikubweretsa zizindikiro monga chimfine ndi chifuwa. Choncho, n'kofunika othandiza zinachitikira dokotala.
• Pa antimicrobials okwera kutentha mulibe antipyretic kapena analgesic mphamvu iliyonse. Choncho, iwo ayenera pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena.
• Mu njira yotupa, popeza palibe mankhwala ali wotsutsa-yotupa kwenikweni.
• Nthawi zambiri pamene inu kutsokomola izo zimapangitsa neza kwambiri mankhwala mankhwala mu gulu ili. Only mu nthawi zina pamene amayamba ndi yaying'ono-zamoyo, akhoza kuthandiza antimicrobials.
• Pali gulu lina la matenda amene mankhwala osathandiza mimba (2 akuti). Ngati poizoni ngati chizindikiro yekha ndi matenda intestine, izo si koyenera kugwiritsira ntchito yokonzekera choopsa. Zokwanira imwani madzi (ndi "rehydron"), kutsatira yosalekerera zakudya komanso mwina kukumana moyo probiotics.

Wotchuka "Metronidazole"

Izi mankhwala ali tsopano anthu ambiri ali ndi nduna mankhwala komanso ndi wotsika mtengo ndipo ali ndi sipekitiramu yotakata kanthu, mwachitsanzo thandizo ku matenda ambiri. Komabe, mayi ayenera kukhala chosaiwalika awiri - angathe phindu yekha ndiponso kuvulaza mwana. Only amayerekezera zolozerazi awiri, n'zotheka kutchula ngati mankhwala ndi zoyenera.

Tiyeni tsopano kunena mawu ochepa zaumwini "Metronidazole". Malangizo ntchito (mtengo wa mauniko mankhwala ndi wokongola kwambiri) motsindika kuti, mu trimester mankhwala ndi koletsedwa. Ngati mkazi amatenga nokha, akhoza analimbikitsa kuchotsa mimbayo. Ngakhale kuti mankhwala othandiza kwambiri ndi mabakiteriya, izo mitanda ya latuluka kwa mwana wosabadwayo, tingayambe chitukuko matenda.

Mu trimester yachiwiri atasankhidwa ndi zotheka, koma mosamala kwambiri. Ndipo yekha dokotala ayenera kudziwa kuti inu mukhoza kutenga "Metronidazole". Malangizo ntchito (ndemanga mtengo, ndithudi, yotithandiza chilakolako kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi mwakale, ndalama rubles 25 zokha.) Limatiuza kuti mlingo umodzi zingathandize kuthana ndi zosiyanasiyana matenda, koma mkulu wa ndende thunthu mwakhama magazi kungayambitse kuti mu zipatso, limene mwina zimakhudza chitukuko. Ndipo pa mlingo mwachizolowezi kwa masiku 7 adakula chiopsezo kubadwa masiku asanakwane.

Chithandizo cha pyelonephritis

The chosayenerera ambiri pa mimba. Ndipo nthawi zambiri pamaso pa sabata la 12 la boma la dongosolo genitourinary ndi zachilendo, koma kukula mwana kumawonjezera katundu pa impso. Ngati zotsatira za mayesero mkodzo kusonyeza kuti zinthu akupeza kulamulira, m'pofunika kukhwimitsa mwamsanga. Chithandizo cha matenda pa mimba nthawi zambiri amapita mbali ziwiri. Nephrologist akuuza mkazi za kumwa boma (nthawizina malire izi, koma nthawi zambiri kuchita popanda izo), akuonetsa kumwa kiranberi madzi ndi cranberries, komanso concoctions zitsamba.

Komabe, ichi ndi lothandiza kuti sizingatiletse kuwonongeka kwa zinthu m'tsogolo. Padakali pano, m'pofunika kuchita mankhwala antimicrobial. Analola mankhwala mimba (2 akuti) - ndi "Ampicillin", "Methicillin", "Kanamycin" mankhwala cephalosporin gulu.

Vuto № 2 - cystitis

Ndi matenda otchuka pakati amayi apakati. Ndipo ndi ngozi ndithu nayenso. Kutupa mkati chikhodzodzo ndi woopsa mu ndondomeko ndi mosavuta amasamukira mu chiberekero. Izi complicates kwambiri zochita za mimba ndipo akhoza kuvulaza mwana wosabadwayo. Monga ulamuliro, kusankha madokotala Pankhaniyi m'malo yopapatiza. Yoikika "Amoxiclav" kapena "Monural". Nthawi zambiri kusankha imagwera pa chachiwiri chifukwa sipekitiramu lonse kanthu ndi mphamvu ya chida ichi.

zilonda zapakhosi

aakulu kwambiri Vuto kuti ndi zofunika kupewa. Chimfine pa maziko a chitetezo chokwanira wotsikirapo amachititsa exacerbation la matenda aakulu kupuma. Kodi mkazi? Pa zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda ayenera yomweyo dokotala. Ngati pali harbingers a angina, mankhwala ayenera anayamba nthawi yomweyo ndipo nthawi zonse kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Zotsatira chosasamala mu nkhani iyi ikhoza kukhala yoopsa kwambiri. Kuledzera ndi kutentha zingachititse yoopsa hypoxia kapena kupita padera.

Kodi analimbikitsa Kodi mankhwala kwa zilonda zapakhosi pa mimba (2 akuti)? Nthawi zambiri, kukonzekera izi apakhungu kuti chagwiritsidwa mwachindunji m'dera la kutupa. Izi "Grammidin", "Bioparox" ndipo chiwerengero cha opopera ena amene amaloledwa sabata 13. Komanso, tikulimbikitsidwa gargle njira "Furacilinum" mchere ndi koloko kamodzi pa mphindi 60. Ndipo, ndithudi, mogwirizana ndi bedi zina.

Ngati wodwala anavomereza ku matenda oopsa

Ngati pa nthawi yolandira chithandizo kwa dokotala mkaziyo ali ndi kutentha aakulu zilonda zapakhosi, ndiye rinsing sangachite. Kwa nthawi ya masabata 13 mndandanda pamwamba katundu ovomerezeka kale wamkulu mokwanira, ndi dokotala adzakhala zambiri zoti tisankhepo. Amene mankhwala saloledwa?

• Penicillin mndandanda - potengera zotsatira za kafukufuku, mankhwala amenewa si bwanji khalidwe ndi chitukuko cha mwana. Gulu zikuphatikizapo "Ampicillin", "Oxacillin" "Amoxicillin" ndi zina zotero.
• Cephalosporins - mankhwala wamakono uyu, amene mosavuta kugonjetsa majeremusi ndi penicillin. Iwo kuwoloka placental chotchinga, koma ndiribe zotsatira poizoni pa mwanayo. Izi pazikhalanso njira "Ceftriaxone", "Supraks", "Cefazolin".
• Macrolide mndandanda - "mankhwalawa" "Sumamed" ndi analogues ena. ntchito ndi Sikoyenera malinga ndi nzeru dokotala wa nthawi zina.
• "Gentamicin" - okha Zikavuta kwambiri dokotala anu angasankhe mankhwala. Mlingo akusankhidwa mosamalitsa payekha.

Zoletsedwa mankhwala mimba

Pa dzanja limodzi, zimenezi zingaoneke ngati zopanda phindu. Ndipo kotero zikuonekeratu kuti okha zosavomerezeka, ndipo timatsatira ndi malangizo kwa katswiri, iye amadziwa kuti sangathe kudya. Komabe, malangizo ambiri timapereka mndandanda wa mankhwala ayenera kuchotsedwa kwa nduna mankhwala, ngati iwo ali kunyumba:

1. Woyambirira gulu - tetracyclines. Sikuti ndi zotsatira poizoni pa mwana wosabadwayo, koma kudziunjikira mu dongosolo chigoba cha mwanayo.
2. Sulfanilamide mndandanda - ndi "Biseptol" chifukwa ngozi dzikoli likuonekera, "Oribakt" ndi ena ambiri.
3. Fluoroquinolone mndandanda - Ndipotu, mankhwala chabe Sizilowana maphunziro, choncho palibe amene anganene motsimikiza kaya amakhala oopsa kwa mwana wosabadwayo. Izi "Ofloxacin" ndi "Ciprofloxacin".
4. "Chloramphenicol" ndi analogs zake bwino hule chitukuko cha mitundu ina ya magazi m'thupi mwa mwana.
5. "Furadonin", "furazolidone" pali pafupifupi nduna mankhwala, koma zingachititse magazi m'thupi mwa mwana wosabadwayo.

Mmene mankhwala mimba

Kumene, ndi bwino ngati mayi woyembekezera si odwala konse, ndiye musati kuphwanya kuti athandize amayi ndi chiopsezo cha mwanayo. Komabe, matenda kubwera pamene osachepera mukuyembekezera izo, kotero izo zikhoza kuchitika kuti inu muyenera mankhwala pa mimba. Zotsatira zake kwa mwana wosabadwayo akhoza kuchepetsa ndi chithandizo yake ya akazi ndi mankhwala oyenera.

Komabe, sitingathe kunena kuti mankhwala - zabwino. Komanso zotsatira achire, ndipo angapo osafunika. mankhwala bwanji chiwindi ndi microflora matumbo, chitetezo cha m'thupi lonse. Onsewa zingakhudze thanzi wonse wa mkazi.

Ambiri, mmene mankhwala opha tizilombo pa mwanayo kumadalira kwambiri pa nthawi ya gestation. Mpaka sabata 13 muyenera kupewa kumwa mankhwala alionse. Kumene, ngati funsolo za moyo ndi imfa, kusankha lodziwikiratu. Kenako, chipatso zimatetezedwa ndi latuluka, chimene zikutanthauza kuti mankhwala ambiri sangathe kupitirirapo vuto limeneli.

m'malo mapeto

Monga mukuonera, ngati ntchito moyenera abwenzi kudya mankhwala mimba (2 akuti). Zotsatira (mayankho mobwerezabwereza anatsindika kuti kudutsa njira ya chithandizo, akazi anabereka ana athanzi mu nthawi) akhoza kukhala zoipa, koma nthawi zambiri zimachitika milandu wodzilamulira mankhwala. A Dokotala oyenera adzasankha njira chabwino ndi mlingo chokwanira ndi kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa mayi oyembekezerayo. Pankhaniyi, chithandizo kokha phindu.