Paraskeva Pyatnitsa: zopemphera? Icon wa St. Paraskeva

Great mtengo wa oyera a Ambuye. Ambiri a iwo ali kale pa aang'ono kuyesetsa yabwino Ufumu. Amenewa anali Paraskeva Pyatnitsa amene makolo anayesetsa kulera mwana wake m'chikhulupiriro, ndi kudzisunga. Kutenga mtanda chikhulupiriro, ndi chintchito wake wauzimu kamodzinso umboni akutipatsa mphamvu yaikulu ya Mulungu kuwalanga opembedza mafano, ndi milungu yawo.

moyo

Woyera Paraskeva Pyatnitsa anabadwa mu III m'ma BC. e. mu Ufumu wa Roma mu mzinda wa Ikoniyo (ano Turkey). Pamene nduna ya boma anali Diocletian, amene anachita kuzunzidwa kwa iwo amene alalikira Chikhristu. makolo a mtsikanayu ankakhulupirira Utatu United wamoyo chilamulo cha Mulungu. Iwo nthawizonse kusala kudya, anali analemekeza Lachitatu ndipo Lachisanu, kukumbukira masiku amenewa mavuto a Yesu Kristu amene wavutika wozunzikirapo monga chitetezero cha tchimo la anthu. Chifukwa cha mantha a Mulungu ndi chikhulupiriro cholimba mwa Iye, Wamphamvuyonse wapatsa makolo wamkazi. Iwo dzina lake Paraskeva wake, amene anawamasulira amatanthauza "Lachisanu" monga mtsikana anabadwa pa tsiku limenelo. Mwatsoka, olungama posachedwapa anasamukira ku dziko lina, kusiya mtsikana padziko lochimwa ili. Woyera Paraskeva Pyatnitsa anapitiriza ntchito ya makolo awo, kusunga malamulo a Mulungu ndi kukhala woyera. Ngakhale zili choncho, iye anasankha Mkwati wakumwamba - Yesu Khristu, kufunafuna yekha kukhala naye pafupi.

Mkaziyo anali wokongola mochititsa thupi ndi moyo. Kwa iye wawanyengerera amuna ambiri olemera, koma iye anakhalabe anaumirirabe. Makolo mwana Paraskeva anasiya mbiri yabwino. The ndalama Great Martyr Paraskeva Pyatnitsa anakhala pa yekha koma zovala ndi chakudya cha anthu osauka. zosangalatsa zonse za moyo: zovala mtengo, zokongoletsa ndi zosangalatsa - mtsikana imatengedwa kanthawi kuwonongeka. M'malo mwake zosangalatsa lapansi Paraskeva anapemphera ndipo anakalalikira chikhulupiriro mwa Yesu Kristu.

Ambuye Confessor

Ngakhale kuti Akhristu nthawiyo ndi chizunzo choopsa, Paraskeva anapitiriza kulalikira chikhulupiriro cha Khristu. anyamata ambiri anaona kukongola kwachiyero wa woyera, anapereka iye kuti akwatiwe ndi kulambira fano, pofuna miyoyo yawo osati akumane ndi kuzunzika wankhanza. Koma Wamkulu Martyr Paraskeva Pyatnitsa ankayankha kuti Mulungu mmodzi - Iisus Hristos ndipo Iye ali Mkwati wake yekha. Ena m'tauni anatembenuka kudzera woyera mwa chikhulupiriro, pamene ena anawanena amayi maulaliki amenewa.

Kamodzi Diocletian analamula anthu ake kupita ku mizinda ya Roma pofunafuna Akhristu otsata ena kupembedza mafano. Aetiju Aetiyu anapatsidwa kuti wokaona mzinda wa Ikoniyo, ndi kupeza okhulupirira chinsinsi mwa Mulungu mmodzi.

Anthu anakumana ndi nzika mwayekha ndi mwayi waukulu. Nzika kubisala, ananena kuti pali mtsikana wina dzina lake Paraskeva, amene adzabvomereza kuti Yesu Khristu, ndipo musati kupita kukachisi pa kulambira mafano. Atamva zimenezi, Aetiju adamfunsa yomweyo kupeza ake ndi kukapereka kwa bwalo. Ankhondo Mwachangu anapeza mtsikana ndi kumutumiza iye ku mabishopu a. Aetiju kuwona kwambiri Paraskeva, anachita chidwi ndi kukongola kwake. Woyera siunali chisoni, koma m'malo mwake, adaonetserabe ndi chisangalalo. Aetiju ankafuna kudziwa ngati anthu wamiseche mtsikana wokongola. Paraskeva mopanda mantha ndi mukukayikira anayankha kuti ndi Mkhristu woona ndi confessor wa Ambuye. Aetiju anam'pempha kuti milungu mu kachisi wa mafano. Pakuti ili, Iye analonjeza wake kupulumutsa miyoyo. A phunziro la Mfumu analankhula kuti Paraskeva inandisangalatsa iye, ndipo iye anapereka woyera akwatirane. Koma buthulo anaumirirabe. "Mkwati wanga yekha - Yesu" - iye anati. Aetiju anaopseza Paraskeva mozunzika mavuto, limene alonda anakonza. Koma iye sanachite mantha ndi zimenezi, chifukwa anadziwa kuti Yehova ndi pambuyo mtengo onse kuti apite naye iye. Pokwiya Aetiju analamula alonda kuchotsa zovala zake ndi kumenya wamng'ono thupi ng'ombe tendons. Paraskeva pa kuvutika kowopsa osati kulankhula mawu chifundo, koma iyeyo, kuthokoza Ambuye. Aetiju, sangathe kuona kuononga kukongola kwa atsikana anauza alonda kuti asiye ndipo kamodzinso analamula Oyera kulambira mafano. Paraskeva, gritting mano, anali chete. Pa izi Aetiju mwano banja lonse la Chikhristu, ndiye iye kumulavulira kumaso. Pakuti Aetiju anali udzu lomaliza. Pambali yekha ndi mkwiyo, analamula alonda kukangamira mozondoka ndi Paraskeva amazunza chitsulo zikhadabo zake.

Wosasangalala ndinapemphera ndipo magazi obagrivala wake pansi. Pamene wakupha anaona kuti mtsikana atatsala pang'ono kufa, anakauza Aetiyu. Iye analamula kuponya Paraskeva m'ndende imfa lapansi anali chowawa kwa iye.

mngelo chodabwitsa

Anavulazidwa ndi kutha, Paraskeva Pyatnitsa atagona pansi pa selo, ngati wakufa. Koma Ambuye adamuwona kukumbatirana chikondi Woyera Utatu, anatumiza kwa mtsikana Angela. Iye anabwera Paraskeva ndi mtanda, chisoti cha minga, ndi mkondo, ndi nzimbe ndi thonje. Mngelo kutonthozedwa mtsikana wobvutika acimbadzoza mabala ake. Khristu anakuchiritsani Paraskeva - thupi wakhala wathanzi, ndipo nkhope yake inawala ndi kukongola chowala. Iye mitundu yosina siyana ngati mngelo. Paraskeva amayamikira machiritso anayamba kutamanda Ambuye.

Chinapezeka mosayembekezereka

M'mawa alonda, kuwonekera mu Paraskeva m'ndende selo, anazindikira kuti ali ndi thanzi langwiro. Adadzazidwa ndi chimwemwe iye anaimba mapemphero ndi kutamanda Ambuye. Mantha, asilikali anathamangira kwa Aetiyu kukanena chozizwitsa kale lonse. Aetiju anaitana Paraskeva ndipo ananena kuti machiritso ake - mtengo wa mafano akhaphembera ndi Aroma. Aetiju, kutenga dzanja lake, anamutenga ndi kupita naye kwa mmodzi wa makachisi. Paraskeva, popanda kukana, analowa kachisi. Kutembenuza kumwamba, iye anati pemphero kwa Ambuye, ndiyeno chinachitika chibvomezi zoopsa. mafano onse a milungu zinawonongedwa ndi kusanduka phulusa. Ambiri mwa anthu amene anaona, Chikristu. Ndipo kokha Aetiju ankaona izi monga amphamvu mwambo matsenga, analamula kuti suspend woyera pamtengo ndi kuwotcha magetsi ake mbali. Iwo anafotokozanso pempho lake kwa Ambuye Paraskeva. M'mapemphero ake Wamphamvuyonse adachimanga anatembenuka otentha moto kwa namwali, ndi kumutumiza kwa ozunza ndi. Anthu amene anaona zozizwitsa zomwe tinachita ndi Ambuye kupyolera Paraskeva, anakhulupirira Yesu Khristu, kukana chikunja. Aetiju kuopa kuti iye wopanda mphamvu zake, yomwe inachokera pa chikhulupiriro mafano. Choncho analamula kuti anadula mutu wake Paraskeva. Mulungu potsiriza akutenga moyo anazunzidwa, osalimba mtsikana mu ufumu wa kumwamba, kumene iye anali kuyembekezera mtendere wosatha.

tsoka Aetiju

Popeza anachitira oleza Paraskeva, Aetiju kanthu kwa factly zopita kusaka. Pa njira mu nkhalango kavalo wake, ataima pa miyendo yake yakumbuyo, iye anaponya wolamulira pa dziko lapansi. Iye anafa pa malopo, kutumiza moyo wake mu imfa kosatha kuhelo.

Pambuyo pake, Akhristu ambiri amene adakhulupirira Ambuye chifukwa cha Paraskeva, mtembo wake anamwali ndipo anatha akamuike m'tchalitchi.

Zotsalira za woyera anachiritsa matenda maganizo ndi thupi kwa anthu kudzera mapemphero ake kwa Ambuye.

Chifaniziro cha Woyera

Paraskeva Pyatnitsa, chizindikirochi ali m'nkhani ino ukufanizidwa ndi chilungamo tsitsi mtsikana ndi chisoti cha minga munsolo. Iye anavala wofiira ndi wabuluu mafory chivundikirocho. Great Martyr mu dzanja lake lamanzere atanyamula mpukutu ndi lemba la Kumvera kwa Apostoli ndi bwino - mtanda, kusonyeza chikhulupiriro mwa Khristu ndipo masautso kuvutika Paraskeva Pyatnitsa. Icon woyera mpaka m'ma 20 anali mu nyumba iliyonse wamba a. Alimi makamaka analemekeza fano lake, kukongoletsa zokongoletsa ndi n'kulembekalembeka, maluwa kapena chovala. Pa tsiku la chikumbukiro Wamkulu (November 10, New kalendala) osawuka kwenikweni kubwera kwa kutchalitchi ndi odzipereka zipatso za amene anali m'nyumba mpaka chaka chotsatira.

Komanso mu Russian m'mudzi holide Paraskeva anatengedwa Yeretsani chidutswa cha nsalu, zomwe ophimbidwa chithunzi cha woyera mtima. N'chifukwa chake mu Mpingo Orthodox angapezeke dzina onse Great - Paraskeva Lnyanitsa. Alimi kupemphera woyera pa kuteteza ng'ombe, makamaka ng'ombe.

Paraskeva Pyatnitsa ... Kodi kupemphera woyera uyu?

Choyamba, iwo anafunsira ndi anthu a ulimi ndi moyo zoweta, komanso anthu amene ali ndi ziweto. Paraskeva Pyatnitsa, anapereka lonjezo unamwali, kupemphera kwa Ambuye amene amayembekezera mwamuna yabwino. Amene kwa nthawi yaitali sanaime mwana komanso angatanthauze wofera mu chiyembekezo cha chozizwitsa za pobereka. Zimathandiza kuti akhazikitse mtendere mu banja ndi Paraskeva Pyatnitsa, monga iwo kupemphera Akristu onse Orthodox.

amachiritsa Woyera matenda wauzimu ndi thupi la okhulupirira, makamaka milandu ululu mumamva, komanso pa mayesero ya ziwanda.

Oddly zokwanira, nkhani malonda kumathandizanso Paraskeva Pyatnitsa, monga amapemphera omwe akugwirizana ndi ntchito imeneyi. Choncho mwambo wa bungwe fairs mu tsiku Lachisanu.

Paraskeva chithunzi zambiri kuika pa akasupe ndi zitsime za madzi anapeza mphamvu ya machilitso. Mu Russia, ankagwiritsidwanso anaganiza zomangira maluwa kuti fano lake, kenako kuwasandutsa msuzi, amene woyesedwa osati thupi komanso matenda okhudza ubongo. Pemphero Paraskeva ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri kuti lemba la anthu zobisika mu nsalu, omwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zinkakhala m'dera ndi tinachiritsidwa.

Dulani ine posachedwa!

Mu Russia, anthu ankalambira Paraskeva monga atsikana mtetezi amene akufuna kukwatira. Ndicho chifukwa iye anapemphera ngakhale pa angabise, kupempha thandizo pankhani ya chikondi. Paraskeva Pyatnitsa, ukwati konse ndinaganiza ndipo anapereka lonjezo unamwali, wodzisunga kuthandiza asungwana kusankha woyenera pofuna kulenga banja.

Anapempha Friday

Saint Paraskeva anaonekera kwa makolo athu okhwima mkazi amene adalamulira iwo akusunga mosaphonyetsa kusala Lachitatu ndipo Lachisanu, ndipo sanachite ntchito zapakhomo ndipo osati kusagwirizana pakati pa anthu. Iwo amaletsanso iwo ntchito masiku awa skoromnaia chakudya. Woyera anadza kwa alimi ambiri mu masomphenya, palibe amene ankakayikira kuti anali wofera kwambiri. N'chifukwa chake m'madera ena a dziko lathu akadali anasunga mwambo wa kuchedwa kusoka, kuchapa zovala ndi zinthu zina zoti achite pa tsiku la Paraskeva.

makolo athu adaapanga kuti midzi Little anapezeka woyera wofera kwambiri, zomwe thupi lake anali analaswa ndi masingano chifukwa cha machimo a akazi si amene kusunga kudya okhwima pa masiku pambali kwa izo. Ulemu Paraskeva Lazaro masiku Lachisanu 12 anapezeka kuti kwachitika tchuthi alionse aakulu, mwachitsanzo Annunciation, Isitara, pamwamba Lenti ndi T. D.

anayambiradi kuchikunja

Kale Russia chithunzi Paraskeva zambiri wothira achikunja wamkazi Mokosh, amene amapatsidwa ulemu monga mtetezi wa moto banja. Choncho, Orthodox woyera amatamanda ndi zothandizira mipingo yawo ya ulimi ndi moyo kunyumba.

Ena amakhulupirira kuti kulambira St. Paraskeva amalonda chifukwa chakuti Lachisanu anali kale zamalonda tsiku.

mikangano zoterozo zinali za kutetezeredwa razvencheny woyera Synod Woyera, umene zoletsedwa kusakaniza ndi chithunzi cha Wamkulu achikunja wamkazi. Koma mwambo wa kudzipereka kwa magwero a zipatso ndipo anasunga lero.

Pa mphambano ya Russia kale ankachitika mizati wapadera kapena chump, amene phazi ankayenera kupanga nsembe. Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity, nyumba anachotsa, ndipo mmalo mwawo kumanga nsanja ndi tchalitchi. Ambiri a iwo anali anamanga polemekeza St. Paraskeva.

Mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa nyumba wotchuka imatengedwa kuti ndi yopemphereramo wa Paraskeva ili mu Krasnoyarsk Karaulnaya phiri. nsanja Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha mzinda. chithunzi angapezeke pa khumi bilu 1997. m'matchalitchi awa Anamanganso mizinda ina ya Russia.

Akachisi ndi matchalitchi polemekeza St.

Mu kukumbukira Martyr maofesi ambiri Orthodox zamangidwa, yemwe anakhala chithunzi chapakati Paraskeva Pyatnitsa. Mu Butovo amangira Mpingo, umene unalembedwa cha m'ma XVI. mpingo matabwa anatenthedwa pa nkhondo ya Lithuanians. Stone Baibulo anamangidwanso ndi mapeto a atumwi XVII. mpingo kunabwezeretsedwa m'ma XX. Paraskeva Temple anamanga mu mawonekedwe a ngalawa - chitsogozo chauzimu Orthodox. Aposa ndi mzikiti golide, ngati akuitanira anthu mu boti yaitali ndi yovuta, koma kuli pa mtsinje wa moyo ndi chikhulupiriro.

Mpingo Paraskeva Anamanga mu Yaroslavl. Dzinali nduna - PYATNITSKOE-Tugovsky kachisi. Linamangidwa m'zaka XVII mochedwa. Mmodzi mwa akachisi ake ndi odzipereka kwambiri kwa tchuthi cha Annunciation lapansi. Special mavuto kachisi Paraskeva anakumana 30 ntchentche za m'ma XX. Choncho, malamulo a mphamvu Soviet anali wagwetsa belu nsanja ndi mmodzi wa domes lapansi. Kubwezeretsa mpingo wa St. Paraskeva anali kokha kutha kwa zaka za m'ma XX, pamene mpingo kunditumiza ku m'dera la Yaroslavl.

Kodi kusamalira woyera?

Werengani ndi onse pemphero Paraskeva moyo ndi othandiza kwambiri. Pambuyo oyera onse - ali nkhoswe pakati pa Mulungu ndi anthu. Mapemphero a ofera ndi agulupa ku nkhope ya Wam'mwambamwamba amakwaniritsidwa nthawi zonse. Choncho pemphero - ichi ndi kuvomerezedwa zikuluzikulu za moyo wa Mkristu Orthodox. Nthawi kwawo, komanso chikondi, wothandizira wa anthu Russian anakhala Paraskeva Pyatnitsa. Kodi nakapemphera, nakafuna atsikana zomwe achinyamata? Kumene, woyenera suitor. Pakuti Zikatero, pali pemphero wapadera Paraskeva. Mu buthulo ake kupempha woyera kuwathandiza kupeza mwamuna wake monga wofera kwambiri wabweza Mkwati wake wakumwamba.

akachisi ambiri odzipereka kuti St. Paraskeva, zili m'midzi ndi m'matawuni. Mmodzi wa awa ndi mpingo dera Hvoschevatke Voronezh. M'mudzi ochepaŵa (anthu osachepera anthu 300), anthu akuyesera kuti amange kachisi kuti poyamba anawononga pa mabomba a nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Suli kutali ndi mpingo uli kasupe woyera amatchedwa "Zisanu ndi akasupe", ankadziwika kuti machiritso ake mphamvu, osati m'dera Voronezh, koma mu Russia.

Mukhozanso kukaona mpingo Pyatnitsky mu Suzdal, amene boma nzvanie - St. Nicholas Church. Pa malo a ataima dongosolo mwala anali mtengo zovuta, dzina lake polemekeza St. Paraskeva. Ndipo ngakhale mu 1772 izo opatulidwira polemekeza Nikolaya Chudotvortsa a m'deralo akadali kuzitcha izo Pyatnitsky. Mpingo wapachiyambi inali kulambira yozizira. N'chifukwa chake inamangidwa kalembedwe zomangamanga wakunja kwatawuni. akachisi mtundu amenewa chibadidwe elongated mawonekedwe pamodzi olamulira "kum'mawa mpaka kumadzulo" ndi semicircular apse. Chinthu chapadera cha Suzdal Pyatnitsky kachisi ili mkati mwa nyumba octagon, anauka pa lalikulu ndipo aposa ndi mzikiti mu mawonekedwe a maluwa ndi. Chotero eg si mmene kwa Suzdal zomangamanga.

Choncho Woyera Paraskeva Pyatnitsa wa zochuluka wake wauzimu amalemekezedwa ndi adzalemekezedwa ndi Akhristu Orthodox. Kwa ambiri a iwo wofera chachikulu ichi ndi chitsanzo cha mphamvu zazikulu zauzimu komanso kulimba mtima, chikhulupiriro cholimba ndiponso chikondi cha padziko lonse kwa Ambuye, komanso wotetezera waukulu wa anthu pamaso pa Mulungu.