Antimicrobial yotakata-sipekitiramu mankhwala. Antimicrobials ku matenda achikazi

Mabakiteriya, majeremusi ndi bowa akhoza mwankhanza kuukira thupi lathu. Pofuna iwo ntchito antibacterial, antimicrobial ndi antifungal wothandizira. Zida amatha ndigwire kufala kwa matenda kuchititsa kapena kuwatsatira amapha. Koma kuti amenyane nawo bwino, muyenera kukhazikitsa zomwe mabakiteriya zimayambitsa matendawo ayi. Nthawi zina, ndi kovuta kudziwa matenda ndi njira yabwino ndi antimicrobial yotakata-sipekitiramu mankhwala.

Makamaka polimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Nkofunika polingalira kuti ambiri wothandizila antimicrobial ndi mphamvu osati pa wothandizila ena, koma pa thupi la wodwalayo. Choncho, iwo amene angawononge zimakhudza motani microflora wa dipatimenti m'mimba ndi ena ziwalo zina. Kuti kuwononga kochepa, n'kofunika kuyamba chithandizo yomweyo, chifukwa yaying'ono-zamoyo kufalitsa ndi liwiro lalikulu. Ngati inu kuphonya mphindi ino, nkhondo ndi iwo adzakhala yaitali komanso yotopetsa kwambiri.

Komanso ngati mankhwala n'kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito wothandizila antimicrobial, iwo ayenera kuperekedwa mu pazipita kuchuluka kuti tizilombo tiribe nthawi kuti azolowere. Zimachitika Inde sangathe udzasokonezedwa, ngakhale patsogolo anati.

Analimbikitsanso zochizira antimicrobials zosiyanasiyana, osati mtundu umodzi. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti pambuyo zapita mankhwala si zotsalira wothandizila achilendo amene ndinazolowera mankhwala makamaka.

Powonjezera zofunika te kuti adzalimbikitsa thupi. Chifukwa mankhwala ambiri zingachititse aakulu awo sagwirizana anachita, iwo ayenera kumwedwa yekha malangizo a dokotala.

mankhwala a sulfa wothandizila

Tikhoza kunena kuti antimicrobials ndi a mitundu itatu - ndi nitrofurans, mankhwala ndi sulfonamides. Njira otsiriza kumasintha mmene yowononga chifukwa salola majeremusi kuti kupatsidwa folic acid ndi mbali zina zofunika kubalana wawo. Koma kuthetsedwa msanga wa Inde mankhwala kapena pang'ono mankhwala limachititsa kuti azolowere zinthu zatsopano tizilombo. M'tsogolo, sulfonamides salinso zakutha kulimbana.

gulu izi zikuphatikiza mankhwala bwino odzipereka, "Norsulfazol", "Streptocide", "Sulfadimezin", "Etazol". Komanso chidwi ndi mawere mankhwala mwakhama "Sulgin", "Ftalazol" ndi ena.

Ngati ndi kotheka, zotsatira zabwino dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri ya wothandizila sulfa. N'zothekanso ndi osakaniza mankhwala. Ena antimicrobials ali pansipa.

"Streptocide"

Ambiri mankhwala analamula kuti mankhwala a angina, cystitis, pielita, erysipelas. Nthawi zina, mankhwala akhoza kuyambitsa zotsatira zoyipa monga mutu, aakulu nseru limodzi ndi kusanza, ena mavuto a mantha, hematopoietic ndi machitidwe a mtima. Koma mankhwala si kuima, ndi kuchita ntchito mankhwala, koma ali ndi zotsatira ochepa mbali. mankhwala amenewa ndi monga "Etazol" ndi "Sulfadimezin".

Komanso "Streptocide" ingagwiritsidwe ntchito timitu kwa amayaka, zamafinya zinangoti mabala, zilonda pakhungu. Mukhozanso pokoka mpweya ufa mphuno ngati pali coryza.

"Norsulfazol"

Izi mankhwala othandiza mu oziziritsa oumitsa khosi, chibayo, sepsis, chinzonono ndi ena. Ndi ndi wothandizila antimicrobial msanga amapita kunja kwa thupi, koma muyenera kumwa tsiku ndi madzi ambiri.

"Ingalipt"

antimicrobials Wabwino pakhosi, amene analamula kuti laryngitis, anam'peza stomatitis, pharyngitis, ndi anthu amene ali streptocid ndi norsulfazol. "Ingalipt" amatanthauza ndalama zimenezi. Mwa zina, lili zikuchokera thymol, mowa, timbewu tonunkhira, ndi bulugamu mafuta. Iye ali antiseptic ndi odana ndi yotupa wothandizira.

"Furatsilinom"

Amadziwika kwa madzi ambiri antibacterial amene ali ingafooketse majeremusi osiyanasiyana. Ikani mankhwala akhoza kukhala timitu kuchiza zilonda kutsuka m'mphuno ndi makutu ngalande, ndi internally ndi kamwazi bakiteriya. Pamaziko a "furatsilina" opangidwa ena wothandizila antibacterial ndi antimicrobial.

"Ftalazol"

Izi pang'onopang'ono odzipereka mankhwala akhoza pamodzi ndi mankhwala. Komanso, iwo pamodzi ndi "etazol", "sulfadimezin" ndi mankhwala ena. Iye akugwira ntchito, inhibiting matenda matumbo. Kugwiritsa ndi kamwazi, gastroenteritis, matenda a m'matumbo.

nitrofuran

Mu mankhwala, pali mankhwala ambiri amene anachokera ku "nitrofurans." njira imeneyi ndi kanthu kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, "Furagin" ndi "furadonin" kawirikawiri analamula kuti cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis, ndi matenda ena opatsirana a dongosolo genitourinary.

"Penicillin"

The mankhwala ndi mankhwala, zomwe chimawononga zimakhudzanso majeremusi wamng'ono. Polimbana ndi fuluwenza, nthomba ndi matenda ena tizilombo ndi operewera. Koma chibayo, peritonitis, abscesses, sepsis, kakhosi "Penicillin" ndi mthandizi wabwino. Amalima zosiyanasiyana mankhwala kuti ali opambana kwa iye kanthu, monga "Penicillin". Mankhwalawa ndi otsika kawopsedwe, iwo amachita chiyani amayambitsa mavuto. N'chifukwa chake amaona kuti ali antimicrobials amphamvu ana.

Komabe, ndi bwino kuganizira kuti khalidwe osauka mankhwala kungachititse kwambiri matupi awo sagwirizana anachita. Komanso akhoza kuletsa zachilengedwe matumbo microflora okalamba ndi ana. anthu kapena ana pa nthawi yomweyo Immunocompromised "Penicillin" magulu Kwalamulidwa mavitamini C ndi B.

"Chloramphenicol"

Mitundu kugonjetsedwa "Penicillin" oponderezedwa "ndi chloramphenicol". Iwo ali ndekuti losavuta, asidi-kudya tizilombo, anaerobes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Mu psoriasis, matenda a pakhungu, ndi mankhwala ali contraindicated. Komanso, iwo amaletsedwa kujambula kupondereza hematopoiesis.

"Streptomycin"

mankhwala ali opangidwa kuchokera angapo, zomwe zimathandiza munyengo zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, munthu akhoza kuchiza chibayo, peritonitis ndi ogwira zina, ena kupirira matenda a dongosolo genitourinary. Onani kuti ntchito "Streptomycin" ndi ena ofanana amaloledwa pokhapokha yokumana ndi dokotala, monga ambiri osokoneza si lilibe vuto lalikulu ndi kumva.

"Tetracycline"

antibayotiki ndi kupirira ndi mabakiteriya ambiri kuti kuichiza ndi mankhwala ena. Pangakhale zotsatira zoyipa. "Tetracycline" akhoza pamodzi "Penicillin" zinachitikira sepsis kwambiri. Komanso pali mafuta kuti amachita ndi matenda a pakhungu.

"Mankhwalawa"

antibayotiki amakuona ngati "fallback" limene thandizo kukachitika kuti atumiki antimicrobial alephera mu ntchito yawo. Iye bwinobwino chililaka matenda, amene anaonekera chifukwa zochita za mitundu staphylococci kugonjetsedwa. Palinso eritromitsinovaya mafuta kuti amawathandiza bedsores, zilonda zamoto, purulent kapena zilonda matenda, zilonda trophic.

Kuweta antimicrobial mankhwala yotakata-sipekitiramu zili m'munsimu:

• "Tetracycline".
• "Chloramphenicol".
• "Ampicillin".
• "Rifampicin".
• "Neomycin".
• "Monomitsin".
• "Rifamtsin".
• "Imipenem".
• "Cephalosporins".

Matenda achikazi ndi chithandizo antibacterial

Ngati malo ena aliwonse a matenda amaloledwa kuukira mankhwala antibacterial wa yotakata-sipekitiramu, mu matenda achikazi ayenera kukantha njira anazisankha bwino kwambiri mbali. Malinga microflora ndi amaikidwa mankhwala komanso mlingo awo, ndi nthawi ya maphunzirowa.

Nthawi zambiri mankhwala antimicrobial ku matenda achikazi timitu ntchito. Zimakhala suppositories, mafuta, makapisozi. Nthawi zina, ngati akufunika kutero, mankhwala ndi lowonjezera ndi osiyanasiyana kukhudzana mankhwala. Zina ndi monga "Terzhinan", "Polizhinaks" ndi ena. Zotsatira mofulumira chingapezeke ngati inu kutenga mankhwala awiri kapena atatu nthawi imodzi. Mulimonsemo, wa chibadidwe ndi zambiri kufunsa dokotala.