Kodi kupulumuka tanthauzo mankhwala ochititsa

Mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi ntchito pafupifupi ntchito zonse. Makamaka izo chofunika ndithu pa opaleshoni. Mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi anatulukira koma kalelo asing'anga osiyanasiyana, pa zofuna zawo. Iwo anachita zimenezi pogwiritsa decoctions zosiyanasiyana, mafuta ndi kusuta zikutanthauza mtundu wina wa mbewu. More pa nthawi ina, pamene chloroform anapeza Scottish azamba Simpson Dzhon. Anthu anayamba kukhala zochepa mantha ndi ntchito adali woposa ikuyembekezeka mu khalidwe pa achire. Icho chinali chaka lakutali 1847.

Masiku ano, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito xenon zipatala zonse ndi Mudzipatala. Mwakucimbidza Dziwani zinthu zingapo:

- mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi mwina mitundu iwiri;

- kudutsa mankhwala ochititsa ndi, zotsatira nthawizonse zidzakhala;

- mankhwala oletsa ululu ali ndi mbali zabwino ndi zoipa.

Mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi - nthawi zina njira yofunika pamaso opaleshoni, mwinamwake munthuyo adzafa ku mantha chopweteka. Palokha, ndi ochititsa dzanzi (kapena mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi) - imfa zosakhalitsa kutengeka lonse kapena kwanuko, pamene munthuyo ali kuona masomphenya (kugona) kapena kuposa delirious.

Mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi amachita m'njira ziwiri - othetsa ululu ndipo amayambitsa maganizo. Koma si onse, pali ndipo zotsatira zake ... koma zinthu oyamba. Palibe ambiri mankhwala, zotsatira amene sakanakhala kwambiri. Izi ndi nkhonya kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi, ndi psyche (osati nthawi zonse) ndi kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo (chiwindi, impso, kapamba ndi mtima). Ndi chifukwa cha tiganizira izi ochititsa dzanzi ndi m'deralo ndi ambiri. Ngati ntchito ndi zovuta ndi kumafuna immobilization lathunthu la mtima, ndiye wamba wamphamvu mankhwala ochititsa kuti anthu msanga samazidziwa. Ngati mukufuna kuzipanga izo mophweka kwambiri ndi ntchito wamba, n'zotheka ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo. Kwa mtundu uwu wa mankhwala, pali zina zofunika mpumulo ululu zimatenga nthawi.

Koma onse sali woyipa. Mankhwala, zotsatira za zomwe muli 100% anamva - mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi pa mano. Zinali zopweteka poyamba - zokha analaswa. Ndiye dzanzi ndi kokha fungo nthenga singed. mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa fractures, sprains, mabala ang'onoang'ono. Opaleshoni kuti achotse zakumapeto komanso akuthamanga pa mankhwala ochititsa m'deralo. Monga ine ndanena, ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo ali akuchita akamaziwononga:

- pakalibe contraindications mankhwala ena;

- kusapezeka kwa kuledzera;

- kusapezeka kwa matenda obadwa nawo.

Ngati ntchito ya mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo sizingatheke kupanga mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi ambiri.

General ochititsa dzanzi kwathunthu agogoda kunja munthu, Mulimonsemo, kupatula zinthu zachilendo kwambiri kumene neutralizes kanthu za mankhwala wina. Ngati mankhwala ochititsa m'dera jekeseni kudzera syringe mu malo Napempha kwa jekeseni mu mnofu, chiwerengero - mpweya inhalation. Mugulu liri ndithu zambiri zokhudza nkhani ya "ochititsa dzanzi ndi zotsatirapo zake." Kuwulula zotsatira za mankhwala ochititsa kuti:

- yomweyo zimapezeka zinthu (chikomokere ndi imfa);

- zinthu zimene akuwonetseredwa mu nthawi (mutu, chizungulire, mantha, imfa kukumbukira, khunyu, mavuto ndi ziwalo).

Monga mmene taonera, ochititsa dzanzi zoipa si ngakhale kutsutsana. Kumene, chikomokere kapena imfa - ndi zotsatira mseri zinthu zimene zimachitika chifukwa uchitsiru (madokotala, wodwala kapena achibale wodwalayo) kapena chobisika pathologies anthu. Chotero milandu, munthu mu miliyoni. Nthawi zina zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mutu zimachitika odwala onse. N'chimodzimodzinso vertigo. Kuli wamba mantha maganizo pambuyo mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi. Kuiŵalaiŵala imakhala ndi odziwa maganizo asanachite opareshoni ndi mphamvu ya kwambiri mlingo wa mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi. Khunyu kudzachitika pokhapo anthu ofooka m'thupi kapena pamene iterating mlingo wa mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi. Chabwino, kukambirana za mavuto ndi mtima, impso ndi zina - wachibale ndithu. Monga ulamuliro, mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi akufotokozera okha mavuto amene alipowa.

Kumene patsogolo si chilili ndi akatswiri pamodzi ndi anesthetist akulimbana ndi vuto la kuchoka yosalala ku boma la mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi. Padakali anakwanitsa kuchita mankhwala, zotsatira za zomwe pafupifupi kwatha, koma ... kokha anthu paokhapaokha ndi si aliyense. M'mawu ena, pali kuthekera luso achire sabweretsa chisoni kwa mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi. Osati zonse zilipo ndipo si onse ntchito. Kotero, kumbukirani, chinthu chofunika kwambiri, ochititsa dzanzi zina - ndi choyambilira. Choncho, kuopa busting ndi kugona bwino!