Ndi thready zimachitika Kodi

Kuchepetsa pafupipafupi heartbeats - chizindikiro zoipa kwa munthu wa msinkhu uliwonse. Kuonetsetsa ndi siteji kwambiri matendawo - thready zimachitika, napempha chisamaliro mwadzidzidzi pokhazikitsa chipatala. Mmenemonso kafukufuku amakankhira kovuta, yekha katswiri wodziwa mothandizidwa ndi zamagetsi adzakhala kupirira matenda zolondola.

mfundo yaikulu ya mungoli mtima

Kugunda kulikonse, thready ndipo mofulumira, akufotokozedwa ngati oscillation nthawi amakankhira magazi kuchokera ikukoka minofu mtima. Kudziwa mkhalidwe wa munthu ntchito mawu akuti "kudzaza mafunde" lomwe limapezeka pa mfundo sipekitiramu kusonyeza zamakono. Chifukwa mtundu wa maphunziro amalola poyerekeza zizindikiro ndi kuika matenda olondola a kupatuka mtima mwakale.

Palpable kayendedwe ka heartbeats chifukwa lamulo la makoma chotengera. Pali malo ena kumene inu angathe kuchuluka zotsatira pa thupi la munthu;

• The femoral mtsempha wamagazi - malo anatsimikiza mosavuta ndi palpation. anthu akunenepa kupeza ziyerekezo wa ndimeyi chombocho, kudzakhala pakati pa magawo pakati ndi medial ya mitsempha inguinal.
• Carotid mtsempha wamagazi - waukulu magazi chotengera. Mungapeze mu m'maenje a khosi mbali zonse.
• Zosatha - mtsempha wamagazi kuonekera mayeso ndipo ngakhale wosadziwa rookie anatsimikiza mosavuta.
• Cheza - angapezeke mu fossa cubital.

Palpable zimachitika thready osavomerezeka chala. Pa ndi mitsempha, kupanga kayendedwe ka heartbeats zawo. Izi anayambitsanso zolakwa muyeso wa zilakolako za munthu wina. The index chala ndi validator, pamene dzanja si tonometer.

Njira kuchotsa miyezo

Thready zimachitika kawirikawiri amayezedwa mtsempha wamagazi ndi zozungulira. Kuti amanena chala cha dzanja lake lamanja, akugwira chotengera kwa fupa. Pamene kumenyedwa adzakhala palpable ndi mphamvu zokwanira, nkuyamba wotchi yoyimitsa. Nkhani zogwirizana kudziwa chiwerengero cha kumenyedwa pa mphindi. Experimental pa mfundo imeneyi osavomerezeka:

• kulankhula;
• mofulumira kupuma, pambuyo mothamanga anafunika kukhadzikika;
• munthu ayenera kukhala omasuka, miyendo anatambasula, mukhoza pogona.

Kuyeza zoipazi chiwerengero cha mkwapulo Akafika kunyumba tonometer ndi mbali zina, zizindikiro adzakhala wokhulupirika. Mwachidule kukonza pakutchulidwa wa arrhythmia ndi kuchititsa mankhwala otetezera.

kutanthauzira zotsatira

Ngati kuwerenga kugwa kusiyana 60 ndi 80 kumenyedwa pa mphindi, ndiye anati: zimachitika yachibadwa. Yamazinga anayeza pa pafupipafupi ndi zomwe n'zovuta kudziwa ndi palpation. Pasanathe 50 kumenyedwa limasonyeza bradycardia - sitiyenera kuchititsa nkhawa kwambiri, koma muyenera kuona dokotala nthawi yomweyo. kuchepetsa zinanso kugunda kwa mtima zingachititse kuti asiye.

Idamva chilemba cha 100 zikwapu ndi maziko matenda tachycardia. Ngati umagunda mofulumira zimawonedwa ndi chimodzimodzi chidzalo zonse - amaloledwa kuchepetsa nthawi muyeso kwa masekondi 30. Pamene minofu mtima ukugunda sanali pachilichonse ali ndi zosachepera miniti imodzi.

Chifukwa mochepetsa mtima

Pali anthu amatha mphamvu ya maganizo kuchepetsa kufala kwa mtima minofu kugunda. N'chimodzimodzinso kwa munthu wabwinobwino. Kugwiritsa nkhawa ndi mavuto chifukwa kuwonjezeka yoyamba pafupipafupi kuukira, ndiyeno nkubwera zosangalatsa mpaka kukomoka.

Thready zimachitika zimawonedwa mu mavuto otsatirawa:

• chithandizo yaitali ndi mankhwala zimene kudziunjikira mu thupi;
• mankhwala poizoni, kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kumwa mowa mitsempha;
• imfa profuse magazi kumabweretsa kayendedwe ake chofooka ziwiya;
• mtima kulephera: pachimake kapena aakulu;
• kukomoka, chikomokere;
• matenda aakulu.

Indicators kugunda

Madokotala kupenda osati kayendedwe ka kugunda. Kusonyeza kuti zikutanthauza thready zimachitika, ntchito magawo zina:

• Voteji - Akhazikitsa mtengo wa kudza ndi kugwa zodabwitsa. Chizindikiro amathandiza kuti aone mmene minofu mtima.
• Kudzaza - pafupifupi kuchuluka kwa magazi akuyenderera chotengeracho.
• Pafupipafupi pamphindi - ndi chizindikiro chachikulu kufufuza mtima. Mu m'badwo uliwonse, ndipo mlandu angakhale osiyana. Choncho, wakhanda kungakhale 130 kumenyedwa, ndi izi ponseponse.
• Matalikidwe limatanthauzira ubale wa kudzoza anthu ndi pafupipafupi amadza.

Ngati kuvutika zimapezeka chiyambi cha mpweya m'mapapo, pamenepo boma limanenedwa ngati chododometsa a. Pamene kusokonezedwa chidule cha ventricle kumanzere, kupanga kopanda kuti alternating ukugunda zosinthika.

Thandizo kuchepa kugunda kwa mtima

Ngati munthu wapeza zimachitika thready, zoyenera kuchita, tidziwa odwala mwakayakaya. Kupempha ambulansi yomweyo bwino, izo zifika ku thanzi la munthu. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kwa wodwalayo mankhwala alionse, ngakhale pamaso yokumana ndi dokotala. Liwiro mungoli izo nthawi zambiri amayamba ndi ntchito nthawi yaitali mankhwala. Mmodzi wa iwo akukhala mankhwala kwa chapamimba "omeprazole".

Bwezerani boma yachibadwa a m'thupi mwa kumvera malamulo a thanzi. Njirazi ndi monga:

• kothandiza ndiponso yake chakudya;
• kudziletsa mowa, kusuta fodya ndi makhalidwe ena oipa;
• Kupuma;
• kuchepetsa mavuto mantha, kupeŵa mavuto.

Matenda ntchito mtima chingapezeke mwa kuphunzitsa thupi. Mitsempha, minofu mtima umalimba ndi mlingo uliwonse analandira ndi kusintha mkati pambuyo thupi. Ngati ndi kosatheka kuti agwire zigawo mphamvu ya masewera ochiritsira achisangalalo ku njira madzi. Kusambira silikuphatikiza ku ntchito katundu pa msana, gululi imagwiridwa bwino, popanda jerks ndi mphamvu. Choncho anthu atachira sitiroko, mtima.

Ntchito m'thupi ndi zinthu mulingo woyenera pa simulators wapadera. Pa thupi ndithu amakhudza mpweya wabwino poyenda.