Mgoza mtengo - okhala wakale wa dziko lathuli

zomera wokongola Mosakayika chokongoletsera lathuli. Mgoza mtengo wa banja la mumamera. Asayansi amasonyeza kuti analipo mu nthawi Ukachenjede. M'mbuyomu, kugawa malo ake linali lalikulu kwambiri kuposa izo ziriri lero; anakulira mu Asia Minor, pa Sakhalin ndi Caucasus, mu Greenland ndi North America, pa kugombe la Mediterranean. Mgoza akuti ndi malo Asia Minor ndi Caucasus.

kukongola chidwi

Modern mgoza mtengo pafupifupi 2 mamita awiri ndi kukula msinkhu ndi mamita 35. Pali kuchotserapo, monga Sicily anakula "mgoza apakavalo mazana" za tinthu chachikulu, ponse, iye anali pafupifupi 20 mamita. Masamba a mtengo ndi waukulu ndithu - kutalika masentimita 25, m'lifupi mwake 8 masentimita mbale imakonzedwa spirally pa mphukira .. Leaf mtundu zimasiyanasiyana kwa nyengo. M'chaka ali bulauni-wofiira, wobiriwira m'chilimwe yoyambirira amakhala golide chikasu. Akuluakulu, ndi korona wa mtengo imayamba ndi kutalika mamita osachepera 7, nthambi m'munsi kuguluka. Pambuyo leafing mbewu yomweyo akuyamba pachimake.

Zipatso - chuma chachikulu

Anthu akale ankadziwa kuti mgoza mtengo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zofuna zawo. mtedza wake m'madera ena a dziko kumene sikutheka kulima mbewu monga chimanga ndi chigawo chachikulu cha zakudya anthu. Kuwapeza chipatso cha kukhalapo ufa michere kuposa tirigu ndi kusakaniza iwo, anapambana kukoma kwambiri komanso yabwino kwa mkate. Sami mtedza amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya - iwo yophika, kukazinga, zouma.

Mu utumiki wa munthu

mgoza mtengo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito lero. zipatso zake ntchito osati makampani chakudya, komanso mankhwala ndi nkhuni zokhomakhoma kwambiri. Mgoza ndi zabwino uchi chomera, munthu wokhwima mtengo zingabweretse mpaka makilogalamu 20 uchi. nkhuni amagwiritsidwanso ntchito yomanga, ndi khungwa ndi masamba ndi utoto achilengedwe. Koma chuma chachikulu cha mgoza - ndi zipatso zake. dziko pachaka ulimi wa mtedza ukufika tonnes hafu miliyoni.

wachibale

Kumanja anatchula mgoza pano kapena mfulu mulole kokha wokoma mgoza (Castanea sativa). Koma iye ali wachibale amene otchuka kwambiri wolephera m'bale wake, koma ziri zodziwika bwino mu Russia. mgoza wamba mu dziko lathu lotchedwa kavalo. Mitundu iwiri ya zipatso zofanana, ndipo masamba ndi maluwa ndi zosiyana kwathunthu. Iwo ngakhale m'mabanja osiyanasiyana. Izi wa mumamera ndi kavalo - kuti hippocastanoideae.

Wood - wapaulendo ku Balkans

Posachedwapa, kavalo mgoza sikawirikawiri amapezeka m'chigawo chapakati Russia. Ndipo ngakhale mzinda wa Kiev wakhala chokongoletsedwa ndi mitengo onsewa zazikulu, m'madera kumpoto likulu la Ukraine, iye ankaona thermophilic alendo wojambula. Lero, mgoza kulima amene wamba, ankaona kuti ntchito yake m'mizinda yambiri Russian. anthu ochepa kumbukirani kunyumba wake weniweni ku nkhalango ya Balkan Mountains. Ku Ulaya, achi Buckeye ndi kale ulemu monga mtengo kwambiri kuti angathe wokongoletsa paki iliyonse. chithumwa Special zimamuthandiza lochititsa chidwi chunky thunthu, grayish-woyera makungwa komanso masamba lalikulu semipalye.