Malaya Aziya (Anatolia)

Malaya Aziya ndi chilumba M'mphepete mwa nyanja anayi - ndi Marmara, ndi Mediterranean, ndi Black, Aegean, komanso awiri Straits otchuka - ndi Bosporus ndi Dardanelles, amene alekanitsa Europe ndi Asia. Iwo kutali ndithu, poyerekeza ndi madera ena a Asia, Mwamphamvu ku Jahannama ndi West, ndipo m'mphepete mwake ndi Rhodes, Cyprus, ndi zilumba zina.

Kutalika kwa Malaya Aziya adza kwa zikwi makilomita ndi munthu pazipita M'lifupi - sikisi. m'gawo lake - oposa 500 zikwi mamita lalikulu la makamaka phiri mtunda, gawo lalikulu limene wotanganidwa ndi Chiameniya Highland ndi Asia Minor, m'mphepete kumpoto mapiri Pontic, ndi kumwera - ndi Taurus.

Pamodzi m'mphepete mwake Malaya Aziya chilumba ndi zomera Mediterranean. Nkhalango izo zatenga yekha malo aang'ono, zomwe, kuwonjezera pa chilengedwe ndipo ndi zotsatira za kuwonongedwa kwa nthawi yaitali.

Mu chakum'mawa kwa dziko la a Malaya Aziya zambiri mapiri, perpendicular zikubweretsa Nyanja Aegean, nchifukwa chake gawo ili m'mbali mwa nyanja ya intricately kuligaŵa ndi umatanthauza kumalo akuya lonse. Apa (kumbali yakumadzulo) ndi zofunika kwambiri Turkey doko - umatchedwa Izmir.

Ngati inu muyang'ana pa mapu, chilumba pa chifuniro tione ngati rectangle.

Kale - kwa 4. m'ma BC - anawatcha Anatolia.

Nthawi zambiri, nthawi zosiyana za mbiri ya Malaya Aziya mwina kapena thunthu mbali ya limati monga Mhiti, Lydia, Wamkulu ndi Little Armenia, Kilikiya, wakale Rome, Mphamvu Wamkulu, Byzantium, ndi ena.

Komabe, otchuka anthu amoyo mu Asia Minor, anali Ahiti, ndi kum'mawa - ndi Armenia, amene anakhalapo kuno mpaka chiwembuchi mu 1905.

Yofunika kwambiri chuma, choncho mu chikhalidwe cha Anatolia ankaimba zachilengedwe a pachilumbachi, kumene kukufunika chitukuko cha chitukuko pang'onopang'ono moonjezera. Mu kuya kwa Anatolia wakale anabisalamo madipoziti yaikulu zitsulo, kuphatikizapo mkuwa. chuma chonse ndipo zinachititsa kuti chilumba cha amalonda ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Middle East.

Chosinthana ndi zipangizo zamkuwa zosaphika ndi zipangizo zina kunja amalonda zakunja Anatolia zazikulu mapeyala ndi bafuta Mesopotamiya komanso ndalama yaikulu malata, kotero muyenera kupanga mkuwa.

Mu Anatolia panali ambiri otchuka wakale m'mizinda, koma mwina wotchuka umene unali likulu la amphamvu boma - Lydia - wakale mumzinda mu Asia Minor, pa magombe a golide mwankhanza mtsinje Pactolus, kudziwika monga malo anayamba timbewu koyamba mu mbiri ya anthu, siliva ndi golide ndalama . Sarde ndi yotchuka monga malo analamulira adiozny ndi wolemera mfumu Croesus nayenso.

Osachepera mzinda wina wotchuka wakale Asia Minor - Ankara. Choyamba otchulidwa mbiri mu chiwiri m'ma BC Malowa ali pamtunda pamphambano ya awiri zodutsa malonda lalikulu polumikiza Asia ndi ku Ulaya.

Nzika za m'dziko lathu mu Asia Minor bwino kwambiri amadziwika ndi kuthokoza onse chakuti ndi pa m'gawo lake pali amenewa pogwiritsa otchuka monga Alanya, Antalya, Kemer, Belek, zoyipa, ndi zina zotero, ndi kumwera - wokongola Cyprus.