Chrysanthemums. kulima

Chrysanthemum chomera amaoneka ngati chitsamba chilichonse ndi mwachilungamo nthambi zimayambira, amene kukula yaing'ono masamba awiri. Kapangidwe ka maluwa chrysanthemum chimasiyanitsa izo, nthawi yomweyo kunena za Grandiflora ndi mitundu melkotsvetnym. Pankhani chipinda chrysanthemum, izo melkotsvetnoe mbewu. Ndi zosiyanasiyana mitundu, ndi ndi chikasu, woyera, pinkish ndipo ngakhale wofiira maluwa. Chrysanthemum ali mitundu oposa mazana awiri. Adzaupereka kwa banja Asteraceae, ndi otchuka kwambiri, iye anapambana anthu a ku Asia. Ngakhale kutentha wachikondi chomera anabadwa mu India, malingaliro ena ake ndithu Hardy ndipo akhoza pachimake mpaka m'dzinja mochedwa.

Kodi kukula chrysanthemums

Chrysanthemums amaonedwa maluwa kukula mu nthaka lotseguka, koma ntchito za akatswiri, ndi njira yapadera kuti m'mbuyo kukula kwa maluwa, tsopano akhoza chakula miphika. Choncho, lero tikhoza kukhala kunyumba ndi yaying'ono, yayitali ndipo kwambiri ukufalikira chrysanthemums. Kukula chrysanthemums munda zikutanthauza mwayi chomera kufika msinkhu wa masentimita makumi awiri kuti makumi asanu ndi awiri.

Kuswana chrysanthemums mu mawu a chipinda ndi khonde, monga ulamuliro, wokhutitsidwa ndi mitundu kungokhala pamodzimodzi melkotsvetnymi. Zikuphatikizapo Gold Gloria (ali maluwa a chikasu mtundu), Gustav Grunwald ndi maganizo a Gold Old (tili mitundu ofiira ndi mkuwa).

Ngati mukufuna kuti kwanu chokongoletsedwa ndi chrysanthemums, kukula iwo mu chikhalidwe zogona Pakufunika danga ndi mpweya wozizira ndi watsopano. Childs, monga kopita akhoza kukhala mwina khonde kapena loggia. Apa mbande akhoza kukula pamaso chisanu. Ngati chrysanthemum ndi mu ndondomeko ya maluwa, tingathe adzaikidwa pawindo - pafupi ndi zenera dzuwa, mu bwino mpweya wokwanira, ozizira chipinda ndi mode kutentha kwa madigiri khumi ndi khumi ndi asanu. Pa kutentha pamwamba madigiri makumi asanu, chrysanthemum kukula ndondomeko adzakhala koipa, masamba pachimake ndi kusala zimasuluka posachedwa.

Kukula chrysanthemums kwa mbewu amafuna chidwi chapadera. Kufesa mbewu ayenera May, kukulitsa pansi zitsime zawo, atatu - anayi mbewu ndi mtunda wa masentimita twente-faifi padera. Maluwa kumachitika ndi chiyambi cha August. Ngati simukufuna kudikira mpaka August, muyenera kubzala mu March, pamene maluwa zidzachitika mu June. Kuti muchite izi muyenera chipinda mkangano. Madzi miphika kumachitika pamene mbande kukula cheke. Ndiye, kumayambiriro June, iwo akhoza anabzala mu nthaka.

Ngati inu simutero, koma inu mukufuna kuti ndi chrysanthemum, kulima dziko Pakufunika yophika ndi zosafunika kuwaika ndi humus (m'madera ofanana), ndipo muyenera kuwonjezera peresenti makumi awiri mchenga ndi manyowa anawola. Good chifuniro ndiponso kuwonjezera nthaka ya zitosi mbalame.

Ngati mukufuna chrysanthemums wanu pachimake masika ayenera madzi ambiri, ndi kuwaza masamba ndi madzi. Izi zichitike osachepera kawiri pa mlungu. Ngati Chrysanthemum adzakhala ndi kupanda chinyezi, izo zikhoza defoliation. Chifukwa nthambi zambiri akhoza kutsina pamwamba pa zomera. Pankhaniyi, kukula kwa mphukira mbali zidzakuyenderani bwino kwambiri.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muyenera kuti ndikasendeza chrysanthemum, kukula iwo ndipo amasonyeza izo. Mwamsanga pamene inu munazindikira kuti kukula kwa mphika, amene kumawonjezera chrysanthemum wanu, salinso afanane kukula kwake, mukhoza ndikasendeza mbewu mu mphika zikuluzikulu. Pambuyo pake, khumi - masiku khumi ndi asanu, m'pofunika kuti apange feteleza chrysanthemum ndi feteleza madzi.

Ngati mukufuna kupeza maluwa lalikulu, m'pofunika kupanga chrysanthemums wanu. Kukula kuonjezera kukula maluwa akulola njira zotsatirazi. Choyamba, muyenera tinyamuke ndi Mphukira woyamba, ndipo patapita kanthawi mudzaona maonekedwe a mphukira zingapo mbali. Malinga ndi mmene mitundu yambiri mukufuna nambala womwewo wa mphukira ndi ayenera kusiya. Kumene, zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa monga momwe mmene kukula mng'oma wanu.