inafikira
Kavalo mgoza wamba - alipidwa chikhumbo m'midzi yambiri kukometsera paki makwalala, mabwalo, boulevards, minda kunyumba, m'misewu ndi m'minda. mamembala khumi a mtundu kavalo mgoza angapezeke mu North America, China, Europe ndi Japan. Mu Kiev, ndi Buckeyes - mitengo, amene anaonekera mu zoyambirira za m'ma XIX. Iwo anakhala "kuyitana khadi" likulu Chiyukireniya, ndi pepala fano ndi inflorescence chizindikiro chilengedwe cha mzinda. Deciduous mtengo munakhala mu gawo European la Russia, kumene nyengo zosiyana kwambiri ndi wofatsa nyengo ya kum'mwera kwa Ulaya - malo a mbewu. Pa Balkans, kumene tsopano ali kuthengo chestnuts kavalo, mitengo amatchedwa relict, popeza nthawi zakale okhala nkhalango m'deralo phiri. Pakali pano, chestnuts pamene pali zinthu zoyenera pa kukula kwawo, ndi okondedwa kwa nkhalango ya kapangidwe.
mafotokozedwe
Mgoza - mtengo (chithunzi anapereka m'nkhani) kukongoletsa. Izo nthawizonse wokongola, makamaka nthawi ofunda pamene lonse korona ali ndi whimsical zithunzi masamba lalikulu lopangidwa ndi timapepala ta awiri anakonza ngati fani. Mu May, pa nthawi ya mitengo mgoza wochuluka maluwa - mitengo amakopeka ndi kukongola zosaneneka za zoyera tinged ndi pinki maluwa belu woboola pakati. Inflorescences pyramidal mawonekedwe (woongoka burashi) amafanana kandulo inayamba mwa mdima wobiriwira masamba. Kenako nthambi okhwima zipatso lalikulu - mbewu zofiirira ndi chilonda woyera mu nthaka, zobisika mu mabokosi ndi spikes tricuspid. Mu August ndi September mtengo kavalo mgoza anadabwa kachiwiri. Mabokosi zavumbulutsidwa ndi yowala ngati opukutidwa, mbewu, wotchedwa zolankhula tsiku ndi tsiku kapena mgoza mgoza kavalo, kugwa pansi. Akukhulupirira kuti mgoza anapatsidwa dzina "kavalo" kwa mtundu wa rind wa zipatso, chokhala ngati khungu la suti Bay kavalo.
ntchito
Conker, mosiyana ndi mtedza wokoma mgoza, inedible, koma ndi lofunika zopangira kwa kupanga mankhwala. Makampani mankhwala komanso ndi ntchito maluwa ndi khungwa. Mankhwala kwa mbewu - mapiritsi, mafuta, akutsikira, makapisozi, suppositories - amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza lofala masiku ano mtima matenda. mankhwala amagwiritsa ntchito zida zochokera mgoza mankhwalawa mitsempha varicose pa miyendo ndi zotupa. Ochiritsa amalangiza ntchito timitu mowa tincture wa maluwa a kavalo mgoza kuthetsa nyamakazi ndi enaake ophwanya kupweteka. Wood kavalo mgoza alibe phindu malonda, koma ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa woodcarvers. Zomera ndi uchi zomera. Buckeyes - mitengo ndi korona ozungulira, kufika pamwamba kwambiri, chidwi mu nyengo zonse. Ndicho chifukwa chake iwo ali a mtengo wapatali kwa greening m'tawuni. Komanso, monga zachilengedwe, mitengo ya mtundu uwu mpweya mwangwiro woyera mipweya utsi m'mizinda. Malinga ndi asayansi, wina mtengo mphamvu kuyeretsa 20 zikwi kiyubiki mamita Akupha mpweya.