Hooliganism - izo ... Article 213 la Code Wachifwamba: hooliganism

Akuvutitsidwa - khalidwe imatengedwa zosavomerezeka malo boma. Kumafuna siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo la ufulu wa anthu ndi kutchulidwa sankalemekeza anthu. Article 213 la Code Wachifwamba limanena kuti khalidwe mosalongosoka ndi chilango ndi ndende ntchito, kumangidwa kapena kumangidwa kwa zaka ziwiri.

Magwero a liwu lakuti "wovutitsa"

Mu XVIII atumwi ku UK, Ambuye anakhala pa dzina Hooligan. Moyo wake unali wotopetsa ndi wonyong'onya. Kubweretsa zosangalatsa wawo ndi zoipa, Ambuye nthawi linaphwanya kukhazikika mwa kuchita zinthu zosonyeza hooliganism. Iwo anali machitidwe chikhalidwe zoopsa zimene zimachititsa anthu ena kupweteka anthu. Koma m'masiku amenewo anali kutchedwa hooligan. Dzina la zochita oletsedwa anali zikomo poyera anatsogolera zikuluzikulu - Ambuye kupezerera. The nyuzipepala Brewer a Dictionary ali Baibulo zake za chiyambi cha mawu akuti "wovutitsa". Mumadziwika kusindikizidwa buku limanena kuti atumwi chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa moyo Sausvorke Hooligans banja kuti "sizinali" moyo wonyong'onya nzika zoseketsa, ngakhale zosavomerezeka kwa zochita anthu. Masiku ano likutchedwa munthu wovutitsa amene achita zochita chikhalidwe oopsa.

Wachifwamba udindo hooliganism

Mu 20s wa hooliganism atumwi otsiriza "maluwa" mu zonse. M'mizinda Russian kulikonse akuchita zinthu zimenezi. Iwo anali kunena mobwerezabwereza m'misewu bawdy songs, ndi ankagwiririra atsikana ndi kutukwana, ndi defacing misewu ndi zinthu zina, ndi kuledzera mapokoso. Ichi ndi mndandanda chosakwanira cha hooliganism zotheka, amene kwambiri Zafalikira dziko. Pa nkhani imeneyi, boma anaganiza kukhwimitsa kuthana ndi machimo amenewa. Mu 1922, izo unkakhazikitsidwa udindo pa milandu hooliganism. Nkhani anatenga chikhalidwe chilengedwe. Imakhala chilango mu mawonekedwe a ntchito yokakamiza kapena kumangidwa kwa chaka chimodzi. Koma ungagwiritsidwe yekha chifukwa cha zolakwa osati kwambiri. Chilango cha chikhalidwe katundu wa kuchitako amayenera kuikidwa pa nkhani zina za Code Wachifwamba. Mu 1924, kuchita hooliganism akhala anazindikira utsogoleri delict. Pakuti mobwerezabwereza zochita chikhalidwe zoopsa dokotala chiganizo m'ndende. Mu 1926, pansi pa chilango Code chifukwa chochita hooliganism koyamba wopalamulayo m'ndende kwa miyezi itatu. Ngati zimenezi anali limodzi ndi chipolowe, kapena chochititsa manyazi ndi chopusa anachita mobwerezabwereza, iwo n'zotheka miyezi 24 m'ndende. Kumayambiriro 1926, kampani pofuna kuthana izi kuphwanya ndondomeko anali kuyamba ndi boma. Mu 1935, chifukwa hooliganism njiru "akhoza kupeza" zaka zisanu mu ulamuliro kwambiri.

Article 213 la Code Wachifwamba

Lero, pansi akhoza kumvetsa kuphwanya kuti anthu m'njira mwano. A tanthauzo kwathunthu kwa lingaliro ili amapereka ndi Code Wachifwamba la Chitaganya cha Russia (Art. 213). Hooliganism zolongosoledwa monga kachitidwe oopsa, anachita ntchito zida (zinthu m'malo zida) ndi kufotokoza kunyoza anthu. The Russian Wachifwamba Code amapereka zotsatirazi zilango :

1. Kukakamizidwa kugwira ntchito kwa maola 120 mpaka 180.
2. Correctional ntchito kwa miyezi 6 mpaka 12.
3. Mmangeni kwa miyezi 4 kapena 6.
4. M'ndende kwa miyezi 24.

Pakuti hooliganism njiru chofuna kugwiritsa ntchito zida kapena zinthu m'malo lili mundende ku zaka 4 mpaka 7. Ngati mchitidwewo chaperekedwa mwa gulu, kuphatikizapo ndi chiwembu isanafike, komanso chifukwa makonzedwe a kukana akuluakulu kapena anachita kale anayesa pa gulu malonda yemweyo, ndiye iye nkhani za Code Wachifwamba POTHANDIZIRA NTCHITO mokakamizidwa (maola 180-240), ntchito kukonza (kwa nthawi ya zaka 1-2), m'ndende (mpaka zaka 5). Akuvutitsidwa sakutchedwa nkhanza, kumenyedwa ndi zinthu zina zimene zochokera ANZANU ankhanza. Izi si monga mikangano m'banja. Nthawi zina, zimenezi zikhoza kuonedwa khalidwe loipa, ngati iwo ali ndi cholinga, yokhudza kuphwanya dongosolo anthu ndi malamulo. Hooliganism - ndi dala milandu anachita ndi cholinga mwachindunji. Izi zikutanthauza kuti munthu winayo mwadala wachita kuchita kulakwila lamulo lokhazikitsidwa chikhalidwe.

Chinthu ndi nkhani ya kulakwa

RF Wachifwamba Code amapereka udindo zochita hooliganism. Koma mchiphunzitso cha malamulo a boma pali palibe kugwirizana za chinthu vutolo. Lero, nkhaniyi akuti ndi kukhazikika, amene ali akonzedwa ubale kudziŵa khalidwe la anthu amene amakana zosatheka. chokhumudwitsa chilichonse m'njira zina zimakhudza anthu, koma zilibe hooliganism chikhalidwe cholinga: watilakwira si kufuna kuwapweteka payokha anatengedwa munthu kapena chuma chake. phunziro amachita munthu aliyense yemwe ali ndi zaka 16. Zotengera malingaliridwe mbali upandu amakhala motere. Wopalamulayo akudziwa kuti zochita zake kuphwanya kukhazikika ndi kusonyeza ulemu kwa anthu, koma ankafuna mlandu waukulu. Kuyambira nkhani amazionera, zochita wovutitsa ndi kwathunthu tanthauzo. Ochimwa akuyesetsa kukhazikitsa apadera omwe ndi kukonza mu maganizo a anthu ena. Iye akufuna kudabwa aliyense ndi zopanda wake, zochita chachilendo ndi ndemanga chosayenera.

khalidwe mosalongosoka

Zimenezi zikhoza ankaona chokhumudwitsa chigawenga kapena chokhumudwitsa utsogoleri. Lingaliro lachiwiri amatanthauza khalidwe mosalongosoka. Iwo anazindikira kuti ndi kuukira pa kukhazikika ndi mtendere wa anthu. The zikuchokera khalidwe mosalongosoka amafotokozedwa Article 158 la Code wa Administrative Kulakwira. masitepe awa ali anatanthauza kuti:

• mawu nthabwala ku malo onse;
• nzika chipongwe;
• kuvutitsidwa manyazi kwa anthu;
• Mwadala kutsogolera zolemba nthabwala pa mipanda ndi makoma;
• defacing misewu chikhalidwe ndi zochita zina.

Mndandanda amaphatikizapo zochita angapo kuti akuphwanya anakhazikitsa dongosolo chikhalidwe. Monga ulamuliro, khalidwe mosalongosoka - dala anachita pamaso pa ena. Ndipo iwo anapanga okha ulemu wa munthu osadziwika kapena sankadziwa. Kulakwira zochokera chidani munthu ku nkhope bwino, suona khalidwe mosalongosoka. Udindo chifukwa cha zolakwa utsogoleri zokhudzana ndi kuphwanya anthu, ndi anthu amene afika zaka 16 zakubadwa. Code wa Kulakwira Administrative amapereka udindo zochita hooliganism. Zimenezi zingakhale ndi chabwino utsogoleri kuchuluka kwa 5-15 malipiro osachepera mwezi, kapena mmangeni (kwa masiku 15). Chigamulo wokakamiza chilango amatenga mutu wa ATS kapena wachiwiri wake. Administrative m'ndende ntchito ndi woweruza.

khalidwe mosalongosoka monga chokhumudwitsa chigawenga

Chokhumudwitsa chigawenga ndi osiyana chikhalidwe cha ntchitoyi chokhumudwitsa kanthu odzipereka ndi digiri ya ngozi anthu. Wachifwamba udindo hooliganism zimachitika pa mwambowu kuti:

1) Iwo anachita ntchito zida, komanso nzika za mmalo mwake;

2) iwo anachita kwa maganizo, ndale, fuko, zolinga dziko;

3) akuchokera udani achipembedzo kapena chidana ndi munthu kapena magulu angapo chikhalidwe.

Pansi mfuti, ntchito chifukwa cha zochita hooliganism, izo zamveka moto, gasi, ozizira. The Code Wachifwamba momveka bwino kuti m'kati ngati chiwawa zolakwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito chifukwa malire a ufulu wa anthu. Iwo tingasonyezere kumanga la manja, anafuna ndi mavuto ena kuti thanzi la munthu. chilichonse ngati upandu ziyenela kuchitidwa poyera, pamaso pa mboni, kokha mu nkhani iyi iwo akhoza wachinsinsi mu gulu la hooliganism. Kupanga chokhumudwitsa anthu, munthu salemekeza wake kwa anthu. Komabe, nthawi zina, kuvutitsa anaona oopsa zochita anthu anachita, pakalibe anthu. Nkhani ya Code Wachifwamba la Chitaganya cha Russia kulongosola mfundo zimenezi. mchitidwe chikhalidwe oopsa anazindikira monga chokhumudwitsa mu chochitika:

• pali kuphwanya dongosolo anthu m'njira mwano;
• kuwonetseredwa chipongwe bwino zinkaoneka kuti anthu, amene afotokozedwa mu kunyalanyaza malamulo yaikulu ya khalidwe, khalidwe labwino, analandira anthu.

Hooliganism ndi foni

Phone ndi phindu lalikulu la chitukuko. Uyamiko kwa Iye, tikhoza kumva munthu amene ali makilomita masauzande ochepa kutali. Koma nthawi zina telefoni angawononge moyo. Kodi? Masiku ano, dziko ambiri telefoni hooliganism. Nthawi zambiri, munthu wayamba kulira ndi anthu achilendo chipinda pakati pa usiku ndi irritatingly chete mu chubu. Palinso amene kudzera foni akuyendeni pansi kapena kuopseza mpikisano mu malonda. Koma nthawi zambiri ndi telefoni zomenya ndi osasangalala kapena odandaula okonda, amene pestered wake "wovulalayo" foni aubusa limodzi ndi atamunamizira zovuta kuzimvetsa. Kuti akuonetsa kuti mumachita zinthu izi apolisi? Telefoni hooliganism si choncho zovuta kupeza. Choncho "wochenjera" perpetrators kawirikawiri ntchito njira imeneyi kuvutitsa munthu wina. Nthawi zambiri ngati ana hooliganism nawo ndi achinyamata kusangalala. Pankhaniyi, foni akhoza kukhala wovutitsa kuti zingasokoneze kuti ngati inu tikakambirane ndikuuzeni makolo ake kapena funsani apolisi. Kawirikawiri, izi zokwanira kukulepheretsani kulira achinyamata. Ngati si itatha, apolisi analimbikitsa kuchita zotsatirazi:

1. Kugula matepi.
2. Pa ulendo wotsatira, kuti monga zokuzira mawu kujambula ndi angagwirizanitse kuti pafoniyo.
3. Yesani kumangitsa kukambirana ndi woyimba osadziwika kuti iye akanakhoza kuika mudziwe zambiri za nokha ngati nkotheka.
4. Lembani pa tsiku, nthawi ndi nthawi ya kuitana.
5. Kubwera ku polisi ndi chojambulira mawu ndi kupala yofunsira kuteteza mfundo za hooliganism foni. Apolisi ayenera kupereka tsiku, nthawi ya foni, nthawi, ndi kupereka makaseti kwa chipangizo chojambulira.

Hooliganism ndi chotsutsana munthu

Cholinga ndi zotengera malingaliridwe mbali ya hooliganism ndi analakwira munthu ndi pafupifupi osiyana. Zochita milandu, m'malo ovuta kusiyanitsa awiriwa mitundu ya atilakwira. Koma pali a muyezo kuthandiza kusiyanitsa akuvutitsidwa ndi zolinga munthu akachita mlandu. Kuti timvetse zimenezi, muyenera nkhani ya Code Wachifwamba - hooliganism (213). Tikaona mfundo zimene zikukambidwa mu izo, inu mukhoza kuwona kuti zolinga hooligan pafupifupi nthawi zonse anangotengeka.

1. The chotsutsana ndi mapulani anatsogolera munthu ndipo akukonzekera izo. zochita zake zonse ndi ndinaganiza ndipo ndi zomveka. Wachita kupezerera palibe mfundo zosiyana ndi kugwirizana.
2. Ife kupezerera popanda kudana munthu kwa wozunzidwayo; mmene kudzala, iye amakwiya wozunzidwayo mkangano. The chotsutsana zochita munthu yodziwika ndi oganiza ndi kuchenjera. Apa, wopalamulayo akuthamangitsa zolinga munthu.
3. Ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa pa zikuchokera akuvutitsidwa, tingathe kumvetsa kuti munthu winayo mwa zochita zawo amachita zoipa kwa anthu, osati munthu winawake. Iye alibe zolinga kukwaniritsa chifukwa chilichonse. Pa milandu chomwecho ndi munthu nthawizonse ali ndi cholinga. Ngati mchitidwewo anachita ntchito zida, ndi okonzeka pasadakhale ndiponso ntchito makamaka ngati anafuna.

Hooliganism ndi chotsutsana katundu

Ndi zambiri zofanana milandu hooliganism. Wa Code Wachifwamba, Article 167, amapereka poyasneie analakwira katundu, omwe kaŵirikaŵiri kusokonezedwa ndi zochita hooligan. kuwononga dala (kuwonongeka) katundu wina amakhala ndi zinthu zina:

• chiwonongeko dala kapena kuwononga katundu;
• chinthu ubale katundu mchitidwe;
• zolinga za machitidwe oterewa tsiku ndi tsiku, makhalidwe, zachuma.

Hooliganism pa zizindikiro amenewa anaona. Apa ndi katundu kungawonongedwe kwambiri, koma nkhani ndi chikhalidwe. Zolinga chokhumudwitsa ngati kupita kwa kuphwanya anthu, osati kuwononga kumalo a munthu. Vuto la yazamalamulo ndi bwino zimaonetsa upandu ndi akutanthauza kuti gulu la Machitidwe a hooliganism kapena munthu. Apo ayi pali kuphwanya mfundo yaikulu ya malamulo a boma, lomwe ndi chilango chilungamo kuti upandu anachita.

Development m'munda wa malamulo akuvutitsidwa

M'dziko hooliganism chimaonedwabe "m'sukulu za pulayimale" upandu, makamaka achiwawa ndiponso odzikonda. Tsopano, boma amazindikira kuti munthu ndi wamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Man amalenga kufunika patsogolo mgwirizano pakati pa anthu, kulemekeza malamulo a ubale wachikondi ndi chilengedwe cha zinthu zimene adzaonetsetsa mtundu wathanzi. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, nzika iliyonse ayenera kusunga malamulo anakhazikitsa boma la khalidwe chikhalidwe ndi chitetezo. Anthu ayenera kutsatira malamulo, amene umalimbana wakusungira anthu thanzi. Pamene zinthu izi ndisanakumane, ndi vutoli anthu: ngozi kuchitika, anthu amadwala, akufa chuma. Choncho, digiri yapamwamba ya ngozi amakhala ndi hooliganism. RF Wachifwamba Code n'kukulemberani malamulo opereka udindo kwa kuukira umalimbana kukhazikika ndi chitetezo. Gulu la zolakwa ali makhalidwe yake. zochita Mbalizi kuphwanya ntchito anakhazikitsa malamulo a khalidwe boma.

1. Hooliganism - ndi chotsutsana ndi kuti anakhazikitsa chikhalidwe.
2. Ndi kachitidwe chikhalidwe oopsa.
3. Zimenezi amaonedwa Mipikisano malo kukhumudwa, ntchito imene linaphwanya kukhazikika ndi chitetezo.
4. Hooliganism kumafuna proactive, zikubweretsa kuswa kukhazikika.

Khalidwe chigawenga waphwanya mfundo zosangalatsa, ntchito munthu aliyense. Ndipo ngati limodzi ndi njira chiwawa, apa pali kuopseza osati kwa anthu, komanso miyoyo ya anthu. Komanso, hooliganism - ndi sitepe yoyamba kwa milandu yoopsa kwambiri. Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti malamulo malowa akufunika kuyengedwa ndi kusintha. Mwachitsanzo, nkhani 213 wa Code Wachifwamba ayenera anayambitsa udindo munthu, amene facilitates ntchito zosonyeza hooliganism mu mawonekedwe a zosiyidwa. Lero, antchito ATS zambiri nditenge kuyan'anila chotero chotsutsana katundu, umunthu. Chifukwa, choyenereza pachithunzichi woyikidwa chilango kum'lakwira hooliganism. Choncho, mavuto upandu amafuna kupenda mosamala. Wachifwamba udindo kulakwa ayenera kumangitsa, ndipo nkhani kudzipereka kwa iye kutsirizitsa kuti bwino ayenerere upandu chapamwamba kwambiri. Ndiye chilango cha khalidwe mosalongosoka, zikanakhala anatengedwa ndi bwalo kukhala chilungamo.