Zipolopolo nyanja ndi conch

Gwirizanani, tsopano n'kovuta kupeza munthu amene si amakopeka mazenera, zomwe lalikulu zedi anaika seashells, timiyala, mwangwiro amanoledwa zatsalira mchere madzi galasi ndi zachilendo matanthwe.

Ndipo angati pano ali kuya kwa nyanja ya mphatso timabweletsa chaka chilichonse kukatenga pogwiritsa onse kunja mukusonkhanapo? Ndiko kulondola - mazana! Mu choonadi, kale kukhala mtundu wa mwambo kubwera akupumula, kudzitengera kachikumbutso ndi chidutswa cha dziko lina kumene resuscitates tchuthi, ulesi chisangalalo ndi ena apadera mkati ufulu.

Seashells. zambiri

Malinga terminology sayansi, zipolopolo bwino (kapena molluscs) amatchedwa akunja olimba chipolopolo nkhono zosiyanasiyana akalumikidzidwa ndi contours. Iwo azipereka luster wapadera, kotero ambiri amatha kuwala dzuwa.

Tikumbukenso kuti zonse zilipo nyanja mapangidwe osiyana ndi chosiyana kuchokera akuya mzake.

A zambiri zipolopolo kanthu angapezeke pa m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kumalo pafupi ndi miyala m'madzi osaya mu mchenga ndi pansi ndi matope a. Ku maganizo a sayansi, seashells, mayina amene ali ovuta zokwanira kumbukirani, ali wa mtengo wake wapatali mawu a akuphunzira njira za anatengera chilengedwe.

Izi zakhala malo apadera ndi zingamuthandize kwambiri za sayansi, lotchedwa mariculture. Mwa njira, mawu ndi kwenikweni pa chinenero cha Chirasha akhoza likumasuliridwa kuti "chikhalidwe cha nyanja." Koma deta ndi kuphunzira zipolopolo amatcha zigawo conchology.

Mwa njira, osanenapo kuti lero mu chikhalidwe, pali mitundu kuti kuchotsapo malo awo achilengedwe koletsedwa. Kunyalanyaza ndalama yaikulu akhoza anapereka ulemu kwa lamulo koopsa ndi adaniwo.

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya nkhono

Anthu a nyanja ndi nyanja, ndi chipolopolo wandiweyani ankatchedwa zipolopolo, zambiri amagwa mmodzi wa magulu awiri.

1. Gastropods, amene ali ndi mawonekedwe lonse la koyilo kapena koyilo ndi dzenje mu ngodya bwino. Ena mitundu nacho chophimba kuti akutumikira iwo mtundu wa zimaswa kuti kutseka zipolopolo lapansi. chipolopolo awo tentha mthupi ndi laimu.
2. molluscs Bivalve monga madzi, nayenso osiyana chipolopolo wopangidwa mwa magawo awiri symmetrical. Zimapezekanso akhoza kukhala mchere kapena madzi abwino.

Tikafika mchere madzi a m'nyanja, monga ulamuliro, ndi wokongola kwambiri ndiponso zosiyanasiyana. Iwo amasiyana mtundu awo, kukula ndi mawonekedwe. Mwachitsanzo, nthumwi zimenezi, monga starfish ndi chipolopolo. Pafupifupi aliyense wa ife akudziwa chimene chimaoneka mtundu uwu, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, inu mukuona, ngakhale mu deta yake anasonkhana sitiganiza n'komwe kupeza awiri makope kwathunthu zofanana.

Ndipo ndi zoona kuti mthunzi linamveka nyimbo ya nyanja?

Kuyambira ndili mwana ife tonse tikudziwa kuti ngati muli aliyense, angakhale ang'ono mwala nkhono kwa khutu adzamva kubangula nyanja. Ndipo ambiri anganene kuti sikudalira kumene ndi pamene ena seashells anasonkhana. Ndipo lero padziko mfundo imeneyi chidwi kwambiri kale anapanga ziphunzitso zochepa.

Choyamba, chiphunzitso oipa ndi zipolopolo ndi akuti musunge phokoso la nyanja ndipo nyanja. Ngakhale chisoni kuti ndinene izo, koma osaposa zopeka, sagwirizana ndi sayansi.

The Ofufuza chikutsimikizira kuti ulaliki ndi nkhani kwa khutu iwo kumva phokoso la magazi pa zotengera zawo magazi. Koma mfundo imeneyi N'zosavuta kuwononga. Mwachitsanzo, inu mukuona, pambuyo kwambiri zolimbitsa magazi amazungulira m'thupi ndi liwiro kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, phokoso mu mthunzi ayenera kusinthidwa, koma sizikuchitika.

A chiphunzitso lachitatu limanena kuti chipolopolo akhoza anamva kulira kwa mtsinje wa mpweya akuyenderera izo. Zimaonekeratu chifukwa phokoso adzakhala mokweza ngati chipolopolo, kuti khutu lake, ndi ofooka - mukapitiriza iye mozungulira. Mfundo imeneyi komanso kugonjetsedwa, m'pofunika yekha kuika chinthu chinachake chapadera soundproof chipinda. Pankhaniyi, phokoso la zipolopolo zikawoneka kwathunthu, koma otaya mpweya sizinasinthe.

Pambuyo powunikira zonsezi zikuonekeratu kuti phokoso la nyanja ku zipolopolo ndi adalimkumva kokha pamene mozungulira lakuya. Ndi zochokera ichi ndi ambiri zoona, chiphunzitso chachinayi.

Ndipotu, phokoso la nyanja - kusintha phokoso yozungulira kuti zimaonekera pa makoma a zipolopolo, zinthu zina zazikulu anamva bwino kwambiri. Ndi zina phokoso padziko, ndi bwino kuti adzamvedwa mu mthunzi. Kuchokera pamenepa, ndizoonekeratu kuti ndi losavuta resonator chipinda.

Mwa njira, kumva nyimbo za m'nyanja, si koyenera kuti chipolopolo, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kapu yachibadwa khutu kapena dzanja.

Anthu a m'nyanja ndi m'nyanja: mfundo yachilendo

1. Kodi n'chiyani? Chipolopolo ndi mafupa kunja nkhono, amene akumanga kwa linakhalapo. Pamene nsombayi chikamakula, kumawonjezera chipolopolo wake. Chekeni zimadalira mankhwala amene anamasulidwa zopangitsa, kotero seashells akhoza utoto osiyanasiyana kwambiri, nthawi zambiri mikwingwirima, mu mzere ndi mabanga. Tikumbukenso kuti oimira zing'onozing'ono zitha kuwoneka kupyolera galasi lokulitsira, ndipo nthawizina kufika zamitundu mita lalikulu.
2. Ngale anachokera kuti? Osati aliyense amadziwa kuti chipolopolo waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse ali Rapan. Izi chilombo choopsachi ali ndi lilime lakuthwa ndi kubowola-muscled mwendo. Iye, monga mitundu yonse zimenezi, amatha 'kuchita "ngale. Pamene nsombayi chipolopolo afika thupi achilendo, iwo amayamba mwamphamvu kuteteza zigawo za nacre. Ndipo pali ngale ya mtengo wapatali. Rapan Izi zinalembedwa ku Pacific Ocean ku Nyanja Black mwangozi, kenako litakhala pansi ndipo anasintha topezeka anapanga pano.
3. Kodi pali mtundu wa mizati totem? Inde, ndithudi. Mwachitsanzo, chipolopolo cowry kalekale chizindikiro chenicheni. Kale icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa ndalama, ndipo anthu ambiri amaona chizindikiro chapadera cha chuma ndi chitukuko. Komanso, chipolopolo sikalopu kalekale ngati chithumwa cha apaulendo. Mwa njira, osati aliyense amadziwa momwe kuti zipembedzo zina ulemu rapana ngati chizindikiro cha kukhalapo munthu ndi moyo wake padziko lapansi.

Kuchiritsa katundu wa seashells

Pa iwo, inu mukuona, ine ndamva kuti si aliyense. Kale mankhwala kum'mawa pa dziko ndi ntchito wamba ndithu zipolopolo cowrie ndi rapanov pa kutikita a.

Koma mu masiku Spa-salons tsopano ndithu bwinobwino kuchita kutikita ndi zipolopolo otentha. Zimathandiza magazi, pansi minofu ndi utatha wamanjenje dongosolo.

Cosmetology amadziwikanso osati wotsalira. Ku mbali iyi mankhwala ankagwiritsa ntchito kwa yokonza ogwira odana ndi okalamba wothandizira, imene chimodzi ndi anawonjezera microparticle chipolopolo.

Chipolopolo mtengo kwambiri mu dziko: ndichiyani?

Osati chinsinsi kuti ambiri mwa anthu otchuka ndi olemera kwambiri a dziko kusonkhanitsa seashells, ngati ife, zosokera pamodzi gombe kapena nyanja kufunafuna Mwachitsanzo makamaka zachilendo.

Komabe, mphamvu kukhala kuchita izo pang'ono mosiyana. Mwachidule kugula zinthu anatha kupeza wina.

Ambiri, chipolopolo yosonkhanitsa chizolowezi amatchedwa olemekezeka. Pofuna kuwonjezera zopereka zawo, iwo kupeza toyesa wapatali ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mabanja, akalumikidzidwa ndi mitundu. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo kwambiri mu dziko la chipolopolo Cipro Fulton anagulitsidwa madola 37,000.