Kuzimitsa katundu ndi katundu

Chizindikiro chapadera pa katundu monga barcode ndi chodziwika kwa aliyense, koma siyense angatengepo kanthu. Pakalipano, akutumikira monga wothandizira zonse zofunika zokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa ndipo ndi wothandizira pazinthu zogulitsa katundu wogulitsidwa ndi malonda aliwonse.

Ndani anayambitsa barcode

Lingaliro la kulenga chikhomo chomwe chiri ndi chidziwitso chofunika chokhudza mankhwalawa ndi Bernard Silver, wophunzira wophunzira maphunziro ku Drexel University of Philadelphia.

Atayesa njira zonse zogwiritsira ntchito, adakhazikitsa njira yogwiritsira ntchito inki zazing'onoting'ono. Teknolojiyo inakhala yopanda ungwiro - kugwiritsa ntchito inki imeneyi kunali ndalama zamtengo wapatali, ndipo iwo adayendetsa pang'onopang'ono ndi nthawi ndipo posakhalitsa analephera kwathunthu.

Kulimbikitsana kulenga barcode kunali code Morse, Silver anasinthidwa mfundo ndi dashes mu mzere, kupeza njira yabwino yolemba.

Bhokosili inalembedwa mu 1949, koma kusowa kwa zipangizo zapadera kuti awerenge chidziwitso kunalepheretsa kufalitsa kwakanthawi kwakanthawi kwa mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Pofuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudza mankhwalawa, adagwiritsidwa ntchito patapita zaka khumi, pamene makompyuta ndi zipangizo zamakina zinayambira.

Poyambirira, barcode inali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, ndipo chinthu choyamba chogulitsidwa poyesa kudziwa kuchokera kwa iye chinali cheku gum "Wrigley" (1974).

Chidziwitso chophatikizidwa mu barcode

Mpaka pano, pafupifupi mankhwala onse ali ndi code yake yapadera. Wopanga ali ndi ufulu kuti asagwiritse ntchito ku katunduyo, koma pakadali pano ntchito yawo idzakhala yovuta kapena sizingawoneke - malo ambiri amalandira mankhwala popanda barcode.

Zotsatira zotsatirazi zili mu encrypted mmenemo:

• Dziko lochokera;
• Wopanga;
• Chida cha mankhwala.

Momwe mungasankhire barcode

The European Standard Barcode (EAN) ili ndi ziwerengero 13, mobwerezabwereza - 8 (izo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa phukusi laling'ono), mawerengi 14 ali ndi dongosolo la ITF. Chiwerengero chilichonse chimalembedwa ndi zikwapu ndi mipata yowerenga zomwe zili pa chipangizochi.

Chiwerengero choyamba kapena chachiwiri - chiwerengero cha dziko limene mankhwalawa anapanga. Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri ndi:

• 30 - 37 - France;
• 45 - 49 - Japan;
• 50 - Great Britain;
• 84;
• 400 - 440 - Germany;
• 460 - 469 - Russia;
• 690 - China;
• 481 - Belarus;
• 890 - India.

Manambala 5 otsatirawa amaperekedwa ndi bungwe lovomerezeka la dziko lirilonse kwa wopanga.

Zizindikiro, kupatula kwa omalizira, ndizolemba za katundu, zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi wopanga. Ziwerengero izi zili ndi deta yolongosola - dzina, nkhani, kalasi, kukula, mtundu, kulemera, ndi zina zotero.

Nambala yomalizira ya code ndiyo code yolamulira, imatsimikizira kuwona kwa ntchitoyo, motero, katundu.

Momwe mungatsimikizire kuti zenizeni za mankhwala ndi barcode

Zida zamakono ndi zogulitsa zimachepetsa ntchito ya ogulitsa, makampani ogulitsa, malo ogulitsira malonda. Kuwonjezera apo, munthu aliyense akhoza kuyang'ana katunduyo kuti adziwe zenizeni ndi ziwerengero za masamu, pogwiritsa ntchito nambala yosindikizidwa pa barcode.

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti njirayi ilibe chitsimikizo cha 100%, chifukwa n'zotheka kuyika mankhwala achinyengo kapena chogulitsira chakudya m'mapangidwe oyambirira.

Zotsatira zowerengera ndi izi: (chiwerengero cha cheke sichikuganiziridwa):

• Gwiritsani pamodzi ziwerengero zonse zomwe zili pamalo ena;
• Lonjezerani zotsatirazo ndi 3;
• Onjezani manambala pa malo osamvetseka;
• Gwirizanitsani zotsatira zomwe zapezeka muzochitika ziwiri zapitazo;
• Kuchokera kuchuluka, chotsani chiwerengero choyamba;
• Chotsani pa zotsatira 10 zotsiriza.

Mitengo imatengedwa ngati yoyamba ngati zotsatira za mawerengero zikugwirizana ndi chiwerengero cha cheke.

Chitsanzo - katundu ndi code bar 8904091116621:

• 9 + 4 + 9 + 1 + 6 + 2 = 31;
• 31 x 3 = 93;
• 8 + 0 + 0 + 1 + 1 + 6 = 16;
• 93 + 16 = 109;
• Kuchokera pamapeto pake chiwerengero choyamba chikuchotsedwa, chikutuluka pa 09, 9, 9;
• 10 - 9 = 1.

Chiwerengero cha 1 chikufanana ndi chiwerengero cha cheke, izi zimapangitsa kuti aganizire kuti mankhwalawa ndi oyambirira.

Kodi chidziwitsochi chimawerengedwa bwanji?

Pakadali pano, luso lamakono lopangidwira katundu likukuthandizani kufotokoza mauthenga ambirimbiri, ndipo ma code apamwamba akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuzinthu zochepa ngati ma matrices.

Mipingo yomwe ikukhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka katundu, kulandila ndi kugulitsa katundu, ikani pa rejista mu pulogalamu ya katundu. Kuti awonetse kayendetsedwe kawo, mpaka kugulitsa kwa wogwiritsa ntchito yomaliza, kompyuta ndi laserser isagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Mazenera a laser, kufika pa barcode, kukonza kusintha mu kuwala komwe kumayang'ana. Chidziwitso cha kusintha kumeneku kumabwera ku makompyuta mu mawonekedwe a malemba, atatumizidwa mu khola la bar. Kuyerekeza kwa zizindikiro zozilandiridwa ndi zomwe zili mudatabwayi zayamba. Ngati mwatsatanetsatane mndandanda umapezeka, zowonjezerazo zikuwonetsedwa pawindo.

Kujambula katundu kumakuthandizani kuti mupeze mfundo zofunika mu gawo limodzi lachiwiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zisinthe.

Kuphwanya katundu mu 1C

Mabungwe ena amasankha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zawo zopangira zida zogulitsira mankhwala kuti azitha kufufuza kayendetsedwe kawo ka mkati. Kuonjezera apo, pa kuvomereza, kukhulupirika kwa phukusi kungakhale kovuta, zomwe zingapangitse njira yowunikiridwa kukhala yosatheka. Pachifukwa ichi, kupanga barcode yanu ndikoyenera.

Poonetsetsa kuti ndondomeko yowerengera siimachedwe, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zosiyana.

Mu 1C: 8.2 ndondomeko, kusungidwa kwa katundu kumachitika m'makhadi a nomenclature. Ma barcode amasonyezedwa m'ma tebulo onse mu tabu "Zamakono", mundandanda wa zinthu.

Ngati, pazifukwa zina, chidziwitso cha barcode sichiwerengedwa ndi scanner, n'zotheka kulowamo pamanja pogwiritsa ntchito "Lowani barcode" kapena "Barcode search".

Kukonza katundu wogulitsa malonda

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zida zogulitsira katundu m'masitolo ogulitsira ntchito kumathandiza m'njira zambiri:

• Kukhazikitsa;
• Kuwerengera kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka katundu (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku nyumba yosungira katundu kupita ku malonda);
• Mitengo;
• Kukhazikitsa dongosolo lochotsera.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndondomeko yowunikira kuwerenga, muyenera kupanga magawo oyenera mu 1C dongosolo ndi zipangizo zogula.

Kukonzekera kwa pulogalamu kumasinthidwa m'mabuku: "Sungani", "Zofikira", "Zamalonda", "Mitengo", "Zotsatsa", "Mauthenga Opindula".

Zida zofunika pa ntchito ndi:

• Wosakaniza - wired kapena wireless, sitolo yonyamulira yaing'ono idzafuna imodzi yopanga dzanja;
• Wolemba zamaofesi - amasunga zinthu pamakumbukiro ndi kusindikiza, ntchito yake imayang'aniridwa ndi mapulogalamu a pa kompyuta;
• Wopanga makina osindikizira - pa mfundo yomwe matepi atsopano amamasindikizidwa, ang'onoang'ono osindikizira otentha ndi oyenera.

Pakadali pano, kugwiritsa ntchito ma barcodes kumatulutsa nthawi yochepa kuti mudziwe zambiri zofunika pazomwe zilipo ndikupanga njira yosamutsira mofulumira.