Ikani Linux timbewu kuchokera pagalimoto USB

Long atapita masiku pamene Linux anali chabe chophimba wakuda ndi cholozera kuphethira pachionetsero cha. The Linux panopa tinganene

Maonekedwe (kapena chilengedwe) Kde. kapena

Atakhala Xfce. Kapena mwina ino?

Naye. Kapena izi?

Atakhala sinamoni.

zithunzi zonse kuyang'ana chosiyana, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi maonekedwe a njira. Ndipo ngakhale zithunzi zonse maina onse olembedwa m'Chingerezi, Russian (ndi kumasulira kwambiri apamwamba) limapezeka patapita kudina ochepa a mbewa, amene tikukambirana pansipa.

Ngati mwaganiza kuika Linux, Mpofunika kuyesa Baibulo la timbewu tonunkhira, ozikidwa pa Ubuntu, koma mosiyana ake, wakhala mawonekedwe zambiri. Poyembekezera mafunso, monga dziwani kuti chitsanzo sayenera yomweyo mtundu wa chosungira, erasing zikalata zonse zofunikira ndi kufufuza, momwe kuti Intaneti. Khazikitsa ndi Linux timbewu pafupi Windows - zofala, ndi kutukula kuti n'komwe dongosolo lake. Zonse zikhoza kuchitika pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono. Kuyang'ana kwa CD ndi tidzayesetsa ndodo. Ikani Linux timbewu kuchokera pagalimoto USB ndi kosavuta unsembe kwa CD ndi, koma kuti m'malo 4 GB akusowekapo, suffices 2 GB ndodo, ngati kugawa yokha limatenga 1.5 GB.

zovuta za kusankha

Ataganiza kuyesa Linux, osati amakonda chuma cha kusankha wosuta adzaganiza: "Kodi uyu Linux ine ndiyang'ana wotani, ndipo akadali bwino?" Ngati tisiya pa timbewu - kompyuta malangizo chachikulu cha chitukuko cha yogawa lili pamwambali. Pakuti yabwino ndi yekha ntchito malo aliyense amabwera mu ntchito. Pa kuyesa koyamba tikulimbikitsidwa Sinamoni - 4 chithunzi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zosangalatsa ndi kusintha kasinthidwe, winayo - kuti Sinamoni unali wakonzedwa timbewu. Pomaliza, ukhoza kuitana ndi zimene tione adzakhala wamkulu kukhala ngati Windows. Plus kapena opanda - izo ziri kwa wosuta. Kaya kusankha - kukhazikitsa Linux timbewu adzapita njira yomweyo, kusiyana kusonyeza pambuyo kuyambitsanso komaliza.

Kukambirana za maonekedwe, ife kupita ku tsamba la Linux timbewu ndi nduna ya Download gawo ndi kusankha zomangamanga (32 kapena 64) ndi buku la mthunzi. palibe codecs Baibulo angadze popanda matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi codecs zina, ndiko kuti, ndi kuika zonse yomweyo powerenga mavidiyo, kumvetsera nyimbo, ndi zina zotero. N. Baibulo OEM sinafike maphunziro chachikulu. Kanikizani zomangamanga anasankha. Pawindo kuti ife mwachidule yogawa, dzina, zomangamanga, ndi chipolopolo ndi kalirole zingapo otsitsira. Samalani deta mzere kope - anasankha chipolopolo wathu. Komanso Dziwani kuti ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mitsinje - kugwirizana kwambiri, koma pamwamba pa mndandanda galasi. Dinani pa linki anasankhidwa ndi kudikira mpaka yogawa ndi adatsitsa.

Kukonzekera kukhazikitsa. litayamba molimba

Ngati sitifuna kutaya owona Windows, tiyenera kuonetsetsa litayamba danga kwa dongosolo latsopano. Analimbikitsa kuonetsetsa 15 GB. Ngati inu kuonetsetsa zochepa - zingachititse mavuto ndondomekoyi. Mfundo sitepe zingakhale, ndi zambiri kuphonya - mu okhazikitsa ali ndi pulogalamu yabwino kugwira ntchito ndi mbale, koma kwa nthawi yoyamba kupita muyezo. Kuchepetsa mmodzi wa mbale 15 GB. Ikani Linux timbewu amafuna zochepa, koma, monga tanena kale, ndi bwino kuti kusungitsa. Izi zikhoza kutheka ndi pulogalamu iliyonse, ngakhale anamanga-Windows, koma tikugwiritsa ntchito kuwonjezera - Acronis litayamba Director.

pulogalamu ntchito ndi mbale mu mawonekedwe mawonekedwe, bwino kusonyeza kukula ndi buku pa ntchentche ochuluka. Chonde dziwani kuti ntchito ikuchitika osati C pagalimoto.

munthu wina kuposa jombo, inu mukhoza kumayenda ngati mukufuna, kupanga malo isanayambe kapena itatha deta. Ngati C wanu pagalimoto kuti danga kuti deta, nthawi yotsatira Windows sudzakhalanso jombo. Kukonzanso gawo, kupita sitepe yotsatira

Kukonzekera kukhazikitsa. USB kung'anima galimoto

pawebusaiti yovomerezeka ya yogawa kuyembekezera kukhazikitsa Linux timbewu pa USB kung'anima galimoto ntchito Universal USB okhazikitsa pulogalamu tikambirana options ake. Amaika ndi USB kung'anima galimoto ndi kuthamangira mwambowu.

Zenera chachikulu cha Universal USB okhazikitsa, tiyenera kusintha 4 mphindi.

Gawo 1 - ngati mndandanda dropdown si timbewu athu - kusankha Ubuntu.

Gawo 2 - chimatanthauza file kugawa.

Gawo 3 - sankhani USB kung'anima galimoto (mu "Computer wanga", umene kalata izo yafotokozedwa, ndi kusankha pano safuna kulemba chilichonse.).

Gawo 4 - minda ali okhulupirika.

Ndiye kusankha - mtundu kapena ayi (kumanja kwa Gawo 3) ndi kumadula Pangani. Pambuyo angapo mphindi akuyembekezera kuti atenge ndodo wokonzeka. Tsopano ndi nthawi kuti usapite ku unsembe.

Live CD

Ikani Linux timbewu kuchokera pagalimoto USB si wosiyana kuposa khazikitsa ku DVD, kupatula liwiro limenelo. Choncho, pambuyo Download uli wathunthu ife tidzatuluka Live-dongosolo kuti ntchito bwino, kupatula chakuti sizinapezekebe anaukhazikitsa, ndipo (zambiri) Chingerezi. N'zotheka ntchito, mayeso, kawirikawiri chirichonse ntchito yomweyo, monga pang'onopang'ono. Mu mode, palibe owona pa litayamba anu sasintha, simungathe zichotsedwa, koma owona inu analenga m'dziko lino, nayenso, sati apulumutsidwe. Kachitidwe ali lonse pulogalamu - mukhoza kupeza Intaneti (ngakhale ntchito, ngati inu muli kutulukira mwachindunji ku Windows), kuwerenga vordovskie owona ngakhale filimu. Ntchito, koma pang'onopang'ono. Koma akuyendera kuti unsembe, onetsetsani kuti sintha pa Internet. Ena phukusi adzafunika izo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, pali chizindikiro mu thireyi dongosolo. Kawirikawiri kumujambula mapulagi awiri cholukanalukana. Kudina-kawiri pa izo - kusintha kugwirizana, kenako DSL (kwambiri Mabaibulo ano mogwirizana ndi PPPoE network PPPtP, ADSL, etc)

Unsembe pa litayamba ndi

Dinani pa «Ikani Linux timbewu» chizindikiro kuyamba unsembe. Unsembe chimakulimbikitsani kusankha chinenero (pali Russian) ndikufunsani inu kuti kulumikiza ku intaneti, watero mmene mkaziyo angafunikire, ndipo ngati muli ndi laputopu, angakuuzeni kuti muyenera kugwirizana kwa maukonde. Chotsatira adzakhala opulukira litayamba mwakhama. Za iye tidzakambirana za pansipa. Otsala a unsembe wa Linux timbewu si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera khazikitsa Windows.

Zokongoletsa partitions kwa Linux

Pa nthawi imeneyi, m'pofunika kukhala, ngati lingaliro onse a zigawo, makalata Linux litayamba kumeneko. Filesystem Chophweka ankayimiridwa ngati mtengo. Muzu, tsinde, nthambi. Chigawo chilichonse chatsopano mu dongosolo udzakhala nthambi. gawo Izi sprig nyumba, sprig chifuniro chimbale D ndi zina zotero. D.

Pa unsembe, mfitiyo zopereka njira zitatu: "Yambani ndi Windows (kuchotsa izo)", "Khala pafupi (osati chiopsezo)" ndi "Other" njira. Apa, ndipo tiyenera izo. Mivi kusankha izo - dinani "wa Lowani."

Analandira pamaso 15 GB ayenera kugawidwa mu magawo atatu. 8 owona + 2 + 5, motero, kuyimitsidwa dongosolo + + wosuta. Ndiye, ngati inu simusowa sinthanani file, chigawo chapakati akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi Ufumuyo malo wogawanika. Dinani kawiri pa mpando kanthu, zenera pansipa. Kupatula kukhazikitsidwa ndi munda mfundo ndi kukula - magawo ena mu chithunzi.

Lembani gawo latsopano sangathe kusintha - zilibe kanthu. Pakuti kachitidwe ka m'munda chapamwamba, anapereka 8192 (ichi MB), phiri mfundo "/". Tikugwirizana ndi kusintha. Sankhani otsala ufulu danga - 2048 MB. Apa ife kusankha kuthengo kumene akuti "EXT4", kusintha kwa "sinthanani". Phiri mfundo si koyenera. Plus sankhani malo otsalawo ndi kubwereza masitepe unachita pamwamba pa dongosolo, kupatulapo mfundo phiri. Mu mndandanda, kusankha «/ kunyumba».

Motero, m'malo danga free, mudzakhala 3 Ndime watsopano - «/», «/ kunyumba», «sinthanani». Partitioning yatha. Dinani "Ikani Tsopano."

Koperani dongosolo latsopano

Pambuyo khazikitsa ndi kuchotsa kung'anima dongosolo ndi booted mwatsopano. Linux timbewu mu Baibulo English akuyamba pambuyo unsembe. Tiyeni tipange izo Russian.

Kabatani «menyu» - «pakati Control» - «Zilankhulo».

Linux timbewu pambuyo unsembe

zenera latsopano Kwabasi / kuchotsa zinenero batani ungatithandize kuwonjezera Russian.

Kukankhira «Add» ndi zenera latsopano, kusankha «Russuan, Russia», ndiye «Ikani» pansi pa zenera.

zenera chatsekedwa ndipo m'mbuyomo ndi «Ikani chinenero mapaketi» batani. Press, kudikira mpaka okhazikika.

Tsopano alternately kutseka mawindo onse, kuonetsetsa kuti kusankha «Russuan, Russia». Kuyambiransoko. Ngati mwachita bwino, zenera aonekera kukufunsani kuti Sinthani dzina mumafooda kunyumba. «Menyu» batani ndi anadzatchedwa kuti mode Buku.

customizing zina

Koyamba kasinthidwe pambuyo khazikitsa Linux timbewu chimagwiritsidwa amafotokozedwa Intaneti. Mfundo zambiri, koma pano tili tiganizirane - mmene kusintha menyu waukulu ozolowereka ife. Sinamoni kutukula kupereka yofanana angapo menyu chachikulu, pali ngakhale Win7. Tiyeni tiyese anapereka. Dinani kumanja pa gulu pansi - kusankha "kuwonjezera applets latsopano" Mu zenera kuti atsegula, kuchita monga pansipa.

Chongani ku lamanja la item anatsindika, kudikira mpaka okhazikika ndi kupeza menyu monga Windows.

woyendetsa

Mosiyana ndi Mabaibulo ena, sinamoni pasanapite nthawi amanyamula zipangizo zonse zopezeka molondola. Ndipo ngati inu sapita masewera, ntchito ndi phukusi zovuta, madalaivala akhoza kukhala funso ndi musavutike. Komabe, pali nthawi zina pamene Wi-Fi Mwachitsanzo, sichingapezeke pambuyo unsembe. Apa kuthandiza khazikitsa Linux timbewu madalaivala. Ife timamusiya mu menyu "Administration". Choyamba, dongosolo adzakhala kufufuza dalaivala zotheka. Ndiye kusonyeza zenera ngati chithunzi pansipa.

Ngati madalaivala ali - iwo kuonekera mu mndandanda. Muyenera kusankha, ndiye mbali pansi pa zenera dinani "Gwiritsani" (fano pansipa sachita). Kudikira unsembe ndi kuyambiransoko dongosolo. Pambuyo kuyambiransoko pa nthawi adamulowetsa ndi dalaivala popanda vuto.

A mawu ochepa pomaliza

Pali mwambi: ". Usachite kotero satana pamene iye anajambula" The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za Linux. Pa Linux, angoyamba kumene ntchito kwambiri za anthu amene anali kukhala zovuta kuphunzitsa ntchito Windows. "Linux ogwiritsa", ndipo anaitana ogwiritsira ntchito dongosolo, amadziwa wina ulamuliro wabwino wa chala - ngati simukudziwa, zopezeka mu maukonde Buku. Milozo kulibe kuti nthawi zonse. Musaiwale za izo.