Zinsinsi ndi zinsinsi za miyambo yakale. Zinsinsi za Ndende Zakale Zakale

Zinsinsi zamakono zakale zakhala zikudetsa nkhaŵa anthu. Ndipo tsopano, zenizeni tsopano pali malipoti kuti zinthu zotentha zapezeka m'mipiramidi yonse ya Aiguputo. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi miyala itatu pansi pa piramidi ya Cheops.

Mapiramidi a ku Igupto

Iwo amatchedwa mapuzzles chifukwa chiyambi chawo sichitha kufotokozedwa mwasayansi. Pali zinyama zambiri komanso zinsinsi zobisika zomwe munthu angaime pa zina mwazo. Mwachitsanzo, mapiramidi onse a ku Igupto omwe, omwe amawoneka, amafufuzidwa pa sentimita, amachititsabe mafunso ambiri.

Chofunika kwambiri mwa iwo ndi ndani, ndi cholinga chotani, komanso chofunika kwambiri, momwe amamangidwira nyumbazi zomwe zinali zangwiro kuchokera ku malo ogwira ntchito, omwe amaimira nyumba yovuta yokhala ndi miyala yokwana 48 storey. Panthawi yomangidwa, matekinoloje ndi zipangizo zomwe anthu alibe nazo tsopano zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Sayansi ikukula - zatsopano zowonekera

Zolemba zazakale zakale zisanayambe kufotokozedwa ndi sayansi ya boma; komanso, zimayambanso kusokonezeka ndi ziphunzitso zake. Ndipo anthu amakonda zonyansa ndi zinsinsi, makamaka pamene amakumana pamtunda uliwonse. Ndipo poonjezera sayansi ikupita patsogolo, pali mafunso ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pakufika kwa ma genetic, zinatsimikiziridwa kuti DNA ya agalu imanena kuti zonse zimachokera ku mimbulu, zomwe zinasintha mwaluso kwa bwenzi la munthuyo, ndipo izi zinachitika patadutsa zaka zikwi makumi anai zisanafike nthawi yathu ino.

Kukhulupirira kwa alendo

Mtsutso waukulu kuti dzikoli silinayenderepo ndi alendo ndilo liwu lakuti pakadali pano iwo adzachoka kudziko lapansi ndi umboni wofunikira wa kukhala kwawo kapena kuyitanitsa kwa aborigines. Komabe, anthu akupitiriza kufunafuna umboni.

Mzinda wosadabwitsa

M'mawu ake, zilembo za miyambo yakale kwambiri, zomwe asayansi sangakwanitse kufotokoza, sizikulengezedwa. Umu ndi mmene mzindawu umayendera ku Pakistan mu chigwa cha Indus Mohenjo-Daro ndi zodabwitsa, zochitika zamakono komanso zamakono. Panali njira yopezera madzi, zipinda zapadera, malo osambira, malo osungiramo zakudya, nyumba zosungidwa bwino komanso misewu yabwino. Iyo inamangidwa pa nthawi imodzimodziyo molingana ndi polojekiti yokonzedweratu, ndipo izi zonse zinachitika m'zaka 2600 BC.

Zinsinsi za Asumeri

Panalinso chitukuko cha ku Sumeriya, chophimbidwa ndi zinsinsi komanso zopangidwa ndi zilembo zolimba. Kodi chozizwitsa chimenechi chinayambira bwanji kumalo osayenera, osayenera? Zolemba zawo sizinakwaniritsidwe, m'chinenero chomwe adayankhula-sichidziwika. Koma zimadziwika kuti anthu a ku Sumeri ankadziŵa bwino malingaliro komanso ankachita nawo masamu. Anthu ndi omwe amawagwiritsira ntchito poyambitsa maola, mphindi ndi masekondi. Iwo anawerengera kuti bwalo liri madigiri 360. Anthu a ku Sumeri anamanga nyumba za njerwa zotentha, anamanga ngalande zamadzi, ankadziŵa ndi zakuthambo. Kodi izi ndizomwe zimayambira pa zitukuko zakale kwambiri? Anthu onse padziko lapansi panthawiyo anali akhanda.

Teotihuacan ndi Titicaca

Pali mizinda yodabwitsa komanso yosamvetsetseka, monga Teotihuacan, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 50 kuchokera ku Mexico City. Tsiku lenileni limene linayambira, omanga a mzinda wakale kwambiri ku Western Hemisphere, chiyambi ndi chinenero - palibe chomwe chimadziwika. Zimadziwika kuti pamwamba pa piramidi ya Sun pali masamba akuluakulu a mica, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mmenemo osati ngati chokongoletsera, koma monga chitetezo ku mafunde a ma electromagnetic ndi ma wailesi.

Palibe mndandanda wotchedwa "Mysteries and Secrets of Civilizations" amene amatchula Nyanja ya Titicaca, yomwe ili ku Andes pamalire a Peru ndi Bolivia. Yomwe ili pamtunda wa mamita 3812 pamwamba pa nyanja, imadziwika ndi matekinoloje apamwamba, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pano mu Stone Age. Mothandizidwa ndi ngalande, madamu ndi madamu, malo olima kwambiri opanga ulimi adalengedwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito malo osungiramo katundu, malowa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe sungakhalepo pano.

Chilumba cha Easter

Ndipo pali zinsinsi zambiri zosadziwika pamwamba pa dziko lapansi. Koma zosangalatsa zochepa ndi zambiri ndizo zipolowe za akapolo akale. Zodabwitsa zodabwitsa zam'manda zimakhala m'malo ambiri padziko lapansi - m'midzi yambiri iwo ali odzaza. Koma pali akale kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, mapiri a chilumba cha Isitala kapena zozizwitsa za Maltese labyrinths. Mipanga yamapikisano yamakono ndi yamtunda-kilomita ya Chilumba cha Isitala adapezeka posachedwapa. Iwo amatambasula pansi pa chilumba chonse, ndipo palibe amene amadziwa zomwe ziri pansi. Ochita kafukufuku, kuphatikizapo Tour Heyerdahl, adagwa mpaka mamita 100. M'mapanga 45 anapeza njira ndi zochitika zakale zakale. Chilumba chonse cha Isitala, ndi zamoyo zake zachilendo zomwe zikuyang'ana kumwamba ndi ziboliboli, ndizomwe zimangokhalapo zakale.

Malo osadutsa

Zinsinsi za ndende zakale zakumidzi zimakhala zikudziwika pang'onopang'ono. Posachedwapa, asayansi akhala akufufuza zinthu zambirimbiri, zomwe zinachititsa kuti apeze malo okhala mumzinda wa Altai, Urals, Tien Shan, Sahara ndi South America. Ambiri a iwo amamangidwa m'njira zosadziwika bwino kwa anthu. Ndipo izi zimapereka ufulu kunena kuti panali zamoyo zosadziwika pansi pa dziko lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, mzinda wa Asgard ku Peru, Kaimakly ndi Tatlarin ku Turkey ukhoza kutchulidwa. Mmodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri ndi 20-storey City Derinkuyu, yomwe ili chimodzimodzi Turkey.

Pansi pa Ecuador ndi Peru, palinso njira zamakono ndi mapanga omwe asayansi akhala akumana nawo miyambo ya anthu akale. Zopangidwe zomwe zapezeka apa zinali malaibulale awiri: imodzi kuchokera ku mabuku achitsulo, ena kuchokera ku matebulo a crystal. Ndipo pamwambapa, panthaŵiyo, kumene mabukuwa ali, anali kukhala ndi mafuko akunja popanda chinenero chilichonse!

Chitukuko cha Mayan ndi chinsinsi cha nthawi ndi anthu

Ndipo, ndithudi, dziko lonse lapansi limakhudzidwa ndi zozizwitsa za miyambo yakale ya Mayan. Mafunso akulu opanda yankho ndi 50 okha. Palinso mawu omwe malemba a Mayan sayenera kuthetsedwa, chifukwa zotsatira zake sizingatheke. Chombo cha "Chigaza cha Chiwonongeko," chomwe chimasungidwa ku New York Museum, chiri, malingaliro a ambiri, chinsinsi chokongola koposa cha mbiri yakale. Zimapangidwa ndi mbuye wosadziwika kuchoka ku chidutswa chimodzi cholimba, rock crystal, ndipo ndikopindulitsa kopanda fupa la munthu. Pamene gwero lakuunika likulowetsa m'mphuno, fupa lonse limayamba kuyaka, ndipo ngati dzuwa limalowa m'maso, diso lamoto limamasulidwa ku nsagwada. Pali nthano yakuti Hitler, wokondwa kwambiri ndi zonse zopeka, amakhulupirira kuti mwiniwake wa zigawenga zonse 13 adzakhala mbuye wa dziko lapansi.

Chidziwitso cha Amaya ndi chodabwitsa, zipangizo zomwe amamanga nyumba ndikukonzekera kukhala ndi moyo wabwino zili pamapeto. Amaya sasowa kulankhula za kalendala - ndizolowetsa zinsinsi. Akatswiri a zaumulungu sakudziwa kuti ndi ndani. Ndipo ndithudi palibe yankho la funso lofunika kwambiri: "Kodi chitukukochi chinachokera kuti, ndi miyezo yakale?".

Chiwembu cha kusadziwulula

Monga mukuonera, zozizwitsa za mbiri yakale zakhala zikukhalabe opanda mayankho omveka bwino. Koma chidwi chimene amachititsa ndi chachikulu kwambiri moti chimapangitsa asayansi kuti aziyandikira nkhaniyi mwatsatanetsatane. Archaeology ndi sayansi yomwe, chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake, imayitanidwa kupeza chinthu chosadziwika kapena choiwalika choiwalika. Koma pali zofukulidwa zakale, zomwe zotsatira zake sizinaululidwe. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi osakonzekera a dziko lapansi kuti amvetse ndi kuvomereza izo. Nkhani zambiri za sayansi zikusemphana ndi malingaliro ambiri omwe amavomerezedwa, choncho ndizitsalira anthu ngati "zolemba za mbiri yakale ndi zamabwinja." Mibadwo yakale pansi pa kukakamizidwa kwa asayansi, ndi oyambirira a onse ofukula pansi, ndi creak atsegula zinsinsi zawo. Choncho, zipolopolo zazikulu zomwe zinapezeka mu 2013 ku Ecuador (zigawo zisanu ndi chimodzi kuchokera pamasentimita 213 mpaka 243 m'lifupi) zidatumizidwa ku Germany kukafufuza bwinobwino.