2 Chiyukireniya kutsogolo: njira ya nkhondo, mbiri ya zochitika za usilikali

Mu 1943, nkhondo za m'mphepete mwa Nkhondo Yaikulu ya Kukonda Dziko Lapansi zikubwerera pang'onopang'ono ku gawo la Ukraine zamakono. Panopa, zikuonekeratu kuti USSR idzagonjetsa nkhondo ndi otsutsa a fascist. M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za 2 Ukrainian Front, njira yolimbana, mbiri ya nkhondo yomwe ili yosangalatsa kwambiri.

Mphamvu ya kugwirizana kwakukulu kwa nkhondo

Zotsatira za nkhondo zakale zikhoza kuthetsedwa pa nkhondo imodzi, pamene asilikali anakomana pamphumi pamphumi ndipo adagonjetsa nkhondo pakati pawo. Ndi chitukuko cha zipangizo zamakono, izi zakhala zosatheka. Kugonjetsa pa nkhondo yapadziko lonse (kuyambira pa Nkhondo Yadziko Yonse) kungapambidwe kokha ndi gulu lankhondo lomwe likuwongolera momveka bwino kayendetsedwe ndi zochita za magulu omenyana pa gawo lalikulu la kutsogolo. Chitsanzo cha mpikisano wotere wa asilikali woterewu ukhoza kutchedwa 2 Ukrainian Front, yomwe nkhondo yake ndi yokondweretsa kwambiri. Kupyolera mu magulu a magulu ankhondo, lamulo lingathe kupindula panthawi imodzi, ndipo mdani, motero, sangakhale ndi zinthu zokwanira zokwanira za anthu kuti athetse "mabowo".

Kulengedwa kwa 2 Front Front Ukraine

Kumapeto kwa 1943, gawo la Soviet Russia linamasulidwa kuchokera kwa adaniwo. Choncho, ambiri mwa asilikali omwe adagwira nawo ntchito kumasulidwa kwa zigawo za Russian, adapitiliza njira yawo yankhondo kumbuyo kwa mdani ndipo anasamukira ku dziko lino la Ukraine. Pogwirizana ndi izi, kuyambanso kulenga kutsogolo kwatsopano. Lamulo la Mkulu wa Mkulu wa Akuluakulu mwa lamulo lake la pa 16 Oktoba 1943 linakhazikitsa 2 Ukrainian Front, yomwe inamenyana nkhondo mpaka 1945. Kuyambira pa October 20 chaka chimodzi, lamulolo linayamba kugwira ntchito.

Sizinali zovuta kupanga mgwirizano wogonjetsa, chifukwa msana wa gululi unali mbali ya kale Steppe Front, yomwe kale idakumana ndi kuyanjana.

2 Ukraine Front: Battle Route (Dnieper ndi Central Ukraine)

Mwamsanga pambuyo pa chilengedwe, kutsogolo kunayikidwa kuti amasulire chigawo chapakati cha Ukraine mwamsanga. Kumapeto kwa September, asilikali a nthawi imeneyo adakali kutsogolo kwa Dnieper pafupi ndi Kremenchug. Ngakhale kuti kutsogolo kunalibe mphamvu zokwanira zovuta, mkuluyo anaganiza zopitirizabe kuchita zoipa. Ntchito yaikulu pa nthawi imeneyi inali kuteteza asilikali a adani kuti asamenyane ndi Dnepropetrovsk, kotero bungwe la asilikali la kutsogolo linaganiza zopititsa patsogolo chiyanjano cha Pyatikhatki - Apostolovo.

Ntchitoyi idzatchedwa Pyatikhatskaya. Zopweteka zitatha mphamvu zambiri zinayamba pa October 15, 1943 ndipo pang'onopang'ono zinapereka zipatso zake. Pambuyo pa nkhondoyo itatenga khalidwe lotha msinkhu, lamulolo linasintha njira.

Kuukira kwa Znamenka ndi Kirovograd

Pamene ankhondo adagwira nawo nkhondo ku dnepropetrovsk dera, kunali koyenera kusintha kayendetsedwe ka nkhondo ndi kulimbikitsana. Pachifukwa ichi, kuvomerezedwa kunachitika. Malinga ndi zomwe zilipo kwa asilikali, zinawonekeratu kuti m'dera la Znamenka mphamvu zochepa za adani zimakhala zochepa. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, mdani ayenera kusuntha mphamvu, zomwe zimatenga nthawi yambiri.

Pa mbali ya Znamenka, gulu lathu la nkhondo, lomwe ndi 2 Ukrainian Front, lomwe nkhondo yake yatha ku Ukraine inali yaitali, inakantha koyamba pa November 14, 1943. Mpaka pa November 25, panalibe mphamvu yapadera pazochita za asilikali. Koma kupambana mu nkhondo izi kunatsimikiziridwa ndi amphamvu 2 Ukrainian Front! Mbiri ya nkhanza ili motere:

- Kuchokera pa 3 December mpaka pa December 5 panali nkhondo za kumasulidwa kwa mzinda wa Alexandria. Kwa fascists, ichi chinali chofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa m'dera lino ngakhale panopa muli ndalama zazikulu za malasha ofiira, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta.

- Kuyambira pa December 6, nkhondo inayamba pofuna kumasulidwa kwa gulu lalikulu la njanji - mzinda wa Znamenka. Mzinda unamasulidwa masiku angapo.

- Kenako asilikaliwo anapita ku Kirovohrad. Mtunda wochokera ku Znamenka kupita ku malo oyang'anira dera ndi makilomita 50 okha, koma ankhondo anatha kumasula Kirovograd yekha pa January 8, 1944. Mdaniyo anamanga nkhondo yowonjezera, imene kwa nthawi yaitali inagonjetsa asilikali a Soviet, koma sankatha kulimbana ndi chiwonongekocho.

Ntchito ya Uman-Batoshan

Kodi 2 Ukrainian Front inapita kuti? Njira ya usilikali ya asilikali athu inapitirira kumadzulo. Zinali zofunikira kumasula Banki Yoyenera ya Ukraine ndi Moldova. Chokhumudwitsa ku Uman kuchokera ku chigawo cha Kirovograd chinayamba pa Marichi 5, 1944. Ajeremani sakanakhoza kulenga mzere wamphamvu wa chitetezo mu gawo lino la ntchito. Muzinthu zonse, kupatula pa ndege, mphamvu za Red Army zinali pafupi nthawi ziwiri kuposa mphamvu za mdani. Asilikaliwa adagonjetsa asilikali a Wehrmacht pafupifupi makilomita 8 mu masiku awiri. Pambuyo pake, kupambana kwakukulu kunayamba.

Mzinda wa Uman unamasulidwa pa March 10, 1944. Kenaka asilikaliwo adadutsa Kumwera kwa Bugulu ndikupita ku Dubno ndi Zhmerinka. Pa March 19, mzinda wa Mogilev-Podolsky unamasulidwa.

Ndipotu, patatha milungu iwiri, asilikali a Soviet analowa mu "blitzkrieg" yaing'ono. Mwachitsanzo, mtunda wochokera ku Kirovohrad kupita ku Uman ndi 197 km. Kuchokera ku Uman kufika ku Mogilev sikunayandikana kwambiri. Tiyeneranso kulingalira zomwe zimayambitsa nkhondo.

Kumapeto kwa March ndi kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, asilikali a 2nd Ukrainian Front anali kuthandiza maunite a 1 Front Front pafupi ndi Kamenets-Podolsky. Ntchitoyi: kuzunguliridwa kwa gulu lankhondo la adani a 1. Asilikaliwo adayenera kufika ku Dniester ndikukafika pamtunda pamtunda kuti amenyane ndi ankhondo a adaniwo. Chovalachi chinali pafupi kutsekedwa. Pa April 3, ndegeyi inagonjetsa mzinda wa Khotyn, wotchuka kwambiri.

Front Front Ukraine: Battle Battle mu Mbiri ya Nkhondo Kumayiko Ena

Asilikali a pa 2 Ukrainian Front adagwira nawo mbali pa ntchito za Red Army kunja kwa malire a USSR pofuna kuthetseratu gulu la adani. M'pofunika kuzizindikira pankhaniyi zochitika za mu August 1944. Panthawiyo, asilikali a Soviet anachita opaleshoni yotchedwa Yasko-Kishinev, yomwe inayamba kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi asilikali a ku Romania a Bucharest-Arad. Cholinga chenicheni cha ntchitoyi chinali kusintha kwa mphamvu ku Romania komanso kuchotsedwa kwa dziko lino kuchokera ku nkhondo yolimbana ndi USSR. Mosakayikira, Nkhondo Yofiira, yomwe idali yosatheka kuimitsa nthawi imeneyo, inakwaniritsa ntchito yake.

Kuwonjezera apo 2 Kiukreni Front (kumenyana ndi njira 922 p. Regiment ndi mankhwala ena omwe tafotokozedwa mwachidule m'nkhaniyi) anasamukira ku Hungary. Mu October, gulu lathu lankhondo linagonjetsa gulu la adani kudera la Debrecen. Gulu la Ankhondo "South", lomwe linagwira ntchito ku Hungary, linaphwanyidwa chifukwa cha zochita zabwino zomwe asilikali athu anachita. Pambuyo pake asilikali a Soviet anapita ku Budapest, atazungulira adaniwo ndipo adalowa mumzindawu.

Nkhondo yomaliza yomenyana ndi asilikali a 2 Ukrainian Ukraine Front inachitika ku Austria ndi Czech Republic. Pulezidenti wa Prague motsutsana ndi zigawo zina za asilikali a Germany adatha pa May 12, 1945.

Kutsiliza

M'mbiri ya nkhondo yachiŵiri yapadziko lonse, a Ukrainian Front (njira ya usilikali - 1943-1945) anasiya chizindikiro chodziwika. Asilikali omwe anali kutsogoloku anamasula madera ofunika kwambiri a Central Ukraine, ndipo adagwirizananso nawo m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya.

Europe, Russia, Ukraine ndi Belarus sidzaiwala zida za asilikali a Soviet!