Windows jombo Manager: Ndi chiyani icho? mfundo zikuluzikulu, zolakwika ndi njira awathandize

Today mwamtheradi anthu onse ogwira ntchito ndi makompyuta amadziwa kuti popanda opaleshoni dongosolo zimachitika pakati pa makina ndi wosuta sizingatheke. Ndizosachita kunena kuti "ntchito System" ayenera Nsapato choyamba, koma iwe usanati ntchito zonse za mbali yake. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ndipo nthawi zambiri pali funso zokhudzana ndi chigawo chimodzi cha Windows jombo modyera. Chimene icho chiri, ife kutchereza. Pa nthawi yomweyo tione mitundu yofala zolakwa kumene kungachitike pa dongosolo oyambitsa.

Windows jombo Manager: Ndi chiyani icho?

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zofunika kwambiri. Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane Windows jombo Manager, liwu lokha. Kuti n'zosavuta ndikuganiza, ngati inu kumasulira mawuwa kwa English mu Russian -. «Windows jombo Manager"

M'mawu ena, mapulogalamu dongosolo, zomwe zingakupatseni download zonse zofunika zigawo aliyense opaleshoni dongosolo kuonetsetsa osati mogwirizana ake ndi wosuta mwa mawonekedwe ake, komanso kukonza kugwira bwino ntchito ya "hardware" zigawo zonse ndi chizindikiritso zawo isanafike ndi kasinthidwe.

Koma Manager Windows jombo (Windows 8, 7 kapena 10), feeders ngati pa zomangamanga a ku IBM PC ndi mapulogalamu ali BIOS, ndipo zinalembedwa mu kompyuta ROM. Kuti izo bwino, tiyeni tione ntchito yaikulu ya downloaders ndi kudziwa ndi momwe ntchito.

Ntchito yaikulu ya Nsapato Manager Windows 7, 8, 10

Ngati munthu sadziwa, tsegula dongosolo opaleshoni kuti si nthawi zonse kuchitidwa kokha kwa litayamba mwakhama. Chitsanzo yosavuta mwina zopezera opaleshoni dongosolo, amene chiyambi-zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse "OSes" ngakhale kuti malo amene alibe abulusa awo mwakhama, zikhoza kuchitika kudzera zopezera kumene chachikulu "kholo) ikutha pa makina akumidzi.

Ngati ife kulankhula za cholinga cha Komatsu ndi zipangizo zake, tingathe kuona kuti pamene muyamba kompyuta limakupatsani kusankha mtundu wa dongosolo anakhumba opaleshoni (ngati muli angapo) chifukwa "chitsulo" zigawo zikuluzikulu za osachiritsika mu chikhalidwe zofunika Launch katundu dongosolo ngale m'chikumbumtima (RAM), ndipo ngati chiyambi cha maukonde - mu chipangizo ROM akuchita mapangidwe magawo waukulu phata, ndipo kenako chitadutsa kulamulira kachitidwe.

mitundu downloaders

Lero tikudziwa kwambiri mitundu ya Download Ngopambana machitidwe opaleshoni. Mwachitsanzo, kwa maukonde "kachitidwe opaleshoni" pamaziko a Windows NT ndi NTLDR utumiki (ngale Komatsu), kwenikweni, Windows jombo Manager (dongosolo ngale Komatsu, kuyambira Vista, monga winload.exe ndi owona bootmgr.exe), ndi Lilo (potsegula dongosolo Linux ngale), BootX (downloader kwa Mac Os X), SILO machitidwe (makamaka ntchito Solaris machitidwe akuthandiza SPARC), Bootman zomangamanga (kwa woyang'anira BeOS), etc.

Pamene tikulingalira opaleshoni dongosolo Windows, jombo Manager (ndi mwina kale pang'ono bwino) interacts ndi jombo ndondomeko osati pa BIOS hardware msinkhu, koma ndi owona dongosolo. Mwachitsanzo, katundu njira ya kachitidwe opaleshoni ndi umboni wa ena magawo zikuluzikulu zili kasinthidwe ambiri bwino boot.ini file (Download initializer).

zolakwa Download

Mwatsoka, nthawi zambiri pali zochitika kumene Komatsu, kuziyika izo modekha, "ntchentche". Zolakwa ambiri vuto potsegula (uthenga ngati Manager Windows jombo Nsapato analephera).

Nthawi zina, mungapeze mauthenga ngati BOOTMGR ali wothinikizidwa kapena BOOTMGR akusowa pa pempholo Chisudzulo Chikuwononga kenako ntchito kuphatikiza muyezo wa Ctrl + alt + Del.

Zambiri njira yokonzera

Tsopano tiyeni tione zimene tingachite kuti vutolo wopanda tsankho.

Choncho, tili ndi zolakwa Windows jombo Manager. Kodi kuchita mu nkhani iyi? Choyamba, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta kubwezeretsa Komatsu. Mu maonekedwe ake losavuta, inu akhoza kungoyankha Nsapato ku unsembe CD ndi dongosolo, kapena ntchito chinachake chonga CD Live.

Apa inu muyenera kupita kutonthoza ndi kusankha kuyamba dongosolo kuchira , kenako ulendo. Ngati sachiza mu kutonthoza yomweyo, kusankha Nsapato kugawa kuchira. Nthawi zambiri, makamaka ngati zolephera akukhudzana ndi mapulogalamu gawo la ilo, ndipo palibe ndi kuwononga thupi la galimoto yovuta, zimathandiza.

Nthawi zina pangabuke mavuto chifukwa chakuti galimoto dongosolo wakhala wothinikizidwa kupulumutsa danga, amene sachita analimbikitsa. Pankhaniyi, pambuyo booting ku CD Live wa amapita chomwecho mu "Explorer", ndiyeno katundu wa kugawa dongosolo kuchotsa "mbalame" ndi psinjika chizindikiro, ndipo kenako menyu kutonthoza, sankhani Lamulo mwamsanga ndipo kenako ayenera kulowa malamulo angapo mwa ndondomeko.

Ngati litayamba dongosolo ikusonyezedwa ndi kalata «C», dongosolo adzakhala motere: c:, ndiye kukuza bootmgr aganyu, ndiye attrib bootmgr -s -r -h, tsopano del bootmgr, etc. ren aganyu bootmgr ndipo potsiriza attrib bootmgr kutanthauza + m + r Mukhoza + h.

Pambuyo lamulo lililonse, monga kale momveka, dinani Enter. zochita za malamulo Zotsatira sitingachisonyeze makamaka wosuta wamba, monga iwo amati, musati kukopera ubongo. Ndi moti ntchito ndi kubwezeretsa Nsapato Komatsu.

Ngati izi sizikuthandiza, ntchito njira muchite malamulo bootrec.exe / FixMbr, bootrec.exe / FixBoot ndi bootrec.exe / RebuildBcd. Koma njira imeneyi bwino ntchito kokha kukachitika kuti zonsezi pamwambapa sachiza.

Pomaliza

Ndizo zonse zimene mungathe kutiuza mwachidule kwambiri chimene chili Windows jombo Manager. Ndiko kuti, owerenga ndithu zinadziwika pambuyo kuwerengera. Mwachibadwa, mavuto ndi zolakwika, komanso njira kukonza iwo, mwina kuposa anafotokoza m'nkhani ino, komabe ambiri amangoti anafotokoza. Pomaliza ndikufuna kujambula chidwi cha ogwiritsa panyengo imene ngati pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, ndi jombo m'dera la galimoto yovuta wakhala adayipsa kapena zichotsedwa dongosolo chikwatu "OSes" (inde, anakumana ndi zina zotero), nthawi zambiri, palibe njira pamwamba sikungakuthandizeni. Inu mwina ndi kuyesa chosungira, kapena Iyikeninso dongosolo kachiwiri.