Dambo foxtail: kufotokoza, ntchito horticulture mankhwala ndi yokongola

Banja la dzinthu (mjatlikovyh) ndi ambiri ndipo zikuphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 10 zikwi za zomera. Ambiri a iwo ndi zofunika kwambiri chuma (rye, Mapila, tirigu, balere ndi zina zotero. D.). Ena mankhwala, ena - zokongoletsera, ndi ena kuphatikiza zinthu zingapo. Makamaka, dambo foxtail chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka, ndi horticulture yokongola.

Malongosoledwe botanical a chomera

Zomera ndi osatha, herbaceous, mitundu friable clumps lalikulu. Rhizoma yochepa kutalika ukufika masentimita 50-120, masamba mosabisa, mawonekedwe liniya, ananena, zamwano, wobiriwira mtundu, nthawi zina ndi kum'chitira bluish, m'lifupi mwake mamilimita 4 10. The inflorescence ndi khalidwe la zomera za banja - ndi whisk. m'litali ndi 3-10 masentimita ndipo m'lifupi - 9,6 mm. Spikelets ndi mawonekedwe elliptical ndipo pamodzi nthambi za zidutswa zitatu kapena zinayi.

Maluwa dambo foxtail (udzu banja) mu June, fruiting kumachitika mu July. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mbewu ali m'mawa dzinthu wanu. Iwo Tingaone ukufalikira maola oyambirira - kuchokera 4-5 kwa 7-8 m'mawa. Zipatso - weevil ovoid, flattened mawonekedwe, 4-6 mm m'litali, ali spikes yaing'ono. Fruiting akupezeka chaka chachiwiri kukula, kubereketsa zomera kumachitika mphepo. Mu herbage akhoza kukula mu malo amodzi kwa zaka 10.

Habitat ndi yogawa

Anatinso mbewu dambo foxtail ankaona m'tchire lililonse la kumpoto kwa Ulaya, amene kwawo linalake. Panopa, komabe yafalikira pa malo onsewo, kupatula mabacteria zotentha. Nthawi zambiri m'madera kukula, ndipamene m'nkhalango yowirira ndi sod nthaka. Mofanana bwino kukula meadows chinyontho ndi onyowa, zigwa youma, glades nkhalango, mitsinje ndi nyanja, timiyala, pa mbali ya msewu. Ndi chomera lalikulu mu kuima meadows raznozlakovyh madzi ndi bedi udzu, bluegrass, bentgrass pobegonosnoy.

Nthaka dambo foxtail, amene akambidwa m'nkhani, wakonda lotayirira, amtengo lonyowa, chonde, peat ndi loam. Stojko kwa mwezi akhoza kulekerera waterlogging yaitali, mwachitsanzo, panthawi ya madzi osefukirawo. Komabe, mchere wa m'madzi, waterlogging ndi stagnation chinyezi, komanso chilala choopsa zoipa kwa iye.

Mipweya ya zopangira ndi preform ake

Nthawi kukolola mbewu monga chimanga zakutchire m'chilimwe akubwera. Grass clippings poyamba mwayeretsa wa particles coarse, dziko fumbi sieved. Ndiye mbewu ndi zouma panja pansi pano kapena mthunzi mu chipinda bwino mpweya wokwanira. Umatheka ndi masamba wosakhwima akhoza kusungidwa mu malo ouma kwa zaka zitatu. Dambo foxtail pa kilogalamu lili mpaka 25 ga mapuloteni, 70 mg wa carotene, 0,7 ga phosphorous, 3 ga calcium, ndi zambiri za 0,23 chakudya unit.

katundu pharmacological

Ku maganizo a mankhwala boma chomera alibe afufuza kwathunthu. Malinga ndi asayansi a Germany, akhoza mogwira ntchito zochizira nyamakazi, matenda enaake ophwanya, nyamakazi. Iye amapereka kwanyengo ndi zotsatira analgesic ali flavonoids ake thandizo kulimbikitsa Mitsempha ndi capillaries, makhalidwe abwino dongosolo mtima. Carotene kumawonjezera chitetezo cha thupi ndiponso kulimbikitsa maso.

Dambo foxtail mankhwala wowerengeka

Zitsamba asonyezedwa kwambiri, ndipo chiri choona chotsimikiziridwa. Nkofunika kunyalanyaza malangizo a akatswiri ndi kudziwa muyeso pankhani imeneyi. Foxtail, makamaka ntchito anakuta bandeji akunja kumathandiza kuchepetsa ululu, muchisiye kukokana kwa minofu yosangalala ndi sedation. , Monga kwa dzinthu zina, yodziwika ndi luso kusintha malinga magazi chotengera. Mu nyamakazi, matenda dermatological, mtima dystonia akhoza kupanga kusamba mankhwala. Komanso, kupanga decoction kwa mbewu, amene amathandiza ndi matenda a chikhodzodzo ndi impso, kuphatikizapo cystitis.

Kugwiritsa zolinga kukongoletsa

Foxtail mtundu zikuphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 70 zomera amene amafalitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi, kupatula mabacteria zotentha. Pa gawo la dziko lathu limakumana 18 oimira, mmodzi wa iwo ntchito ya kapangidwe malo makonzedwe a kapinga wobiriwira ndi yosalala.

Dambo foxtail ntchito landings umodzi. Mapangidwe tokhala amusankha variegated akalumikidzidwa kukongoletsa. Ambiri mu chikhalidwe Aureovariegatus kalasi (kapena Aureus). Iwo amakhala ndi chilili, ndi kugwa pang'ono kuŵeramitsa masamba a golide mtundu ndi mikwingwirima yowala wobiriwira. Mu chikhalidwe kugonjetsedwa, si aukali, akafika msinkhu wa masentimita 30, duwa mapesi -. 50-100 masentimita Ziribe kanthu kaya inu kudula kapena kusiya spikes mu mthunzi wa chitsamba adzakhala wobiriwira ndi kupulumutsa kulocha chikasu dzuwa.

Kusamalira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito

Akatswiri amalangiza zomera mthunzi tsankho ndi dzuwa zonse kokha pamene zonse ndi okwanira chinyezi, monga dambo foxtail, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuona m'nkhani sakonda kutentha ndi chilala. Kukula bwino ndi maonekedwe a kufunika kum'patsa m'nthaka yoyenera. Best wa onse, ngati dziko wolemera mu humus ndi ngalande wabwino, kuteteza stagnation madzi.

Polenga zinthu yabwino mbewu kukhala mofulumira ndi mogwirizana. Mbali yaikulu ya chisamaliro - zolimbitsa kutsirira akamavutika. Pogona kwa dzinja mu kanjira pakati si chofunika Komabe, nkhani ya nyengo frosty kwambiri ndi chisanu pang'ono ndi bwino zamulchirovat tchire kapena masamba kubisala nthambi coniferous spruce. M'dzinja kwenikweni ayenera kudula mapesi maluwa ndi masamba mizu onse, kotero inu adzapulumutsa zomera ku zaprevaniya.

mitundu yokongola ya rockeries foxtail womuyenerera, mixborders, minda mu kalembedwe achilengedwe. Chomera amayang'ana mogwirizana pafupi ndi madzi, mu mawonekedwe a mawanga chowala pa kapinga ndi mphika wa moyo wa maluwa.