Nizhnesvirsky malo - kusamala cholowa zachilengedwe

dera wathu anatchuka chifukwa zokongola zokongola ndi kuchuluka kwa nyama ndi zomera. Mu dziko lathu, pali madera ambiri kumene cholowa lachibadwa kulondera m'njira yapadera. chiwerengero cha mbali zoterozo monga nkhokwe chikhalidwe cha dera Leningrad. Apa kulondera nyama ndi mbalame, monga ena a iwo kutchulidwa Red Book of Russia. Komanso zopindulitsa ndi zomera kawirikawiri ndi malo apadera.

Cholinga cha chilengedwe cha m'dera limeneli

Bungwe la nduna chisankho RSFSR mu 1980 June 11 Nizhnesvirsky malo unakhazikitsidwa. Nthawi imeneyi, malo awa ndi malo zinyama, koma asayansi maphunziro mabuku atsimikizira kufunika kwa chilengedwe cha m'dera limeneli. Pa chisankho ameneyu ndi zifukwa zingapo. Koma chifukwa chachikulu ndi chitetezo ndi kuphunzira zomera olemera, omwe anapeza mitundu kawirikawiri kukula mu madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja, mu nkhalango ndi zithaphwi. Komanso chipenyere magalimoto mbalame zosamukasamuka ndi malo spawning nsomba wapatali, yomwe inkafuna chitetezo.

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse malo awa chifukwa cha nkhondo. Zinachoka chizindikiro awo pa moto ambiri ndi masoka achilengedwe. Komanso, pamaso m'dera anatengedwa kukuteteza a boma, anthu kudula nkhalango zolinga zachuma. Kuyendera malo awa ndi alendo, zipatso ndi asodzi unam'chititsanso kuvulaza chikhalidwe.

Today Nizhnesvirsky malo ali pa mpumulo zochita za anthu, anthu onse omasuka. Panthawi imeneyi, kangapo chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha mabanja Beaver, komanso chiwerengero cha cranes imvi anayamba kuculuka. Dziwani kuti ngakhale mu 1960 ku malo awa mbisoweka kwathunthu atsekwe imvi. Lero, iwo anayamba kuoneka pa kumtunda nyanja.

Kusamala zachilengedwe saloledwa wamba alendo akuyenda. Koma kwa apaulendo amene mukufuna kufufuza malo awa zapadera, asayansi bungwe maulendo kawiri pa chaka. Ngakhale kuti si kutali malo ali mafakitale lalikulu ndi mphero, mpweya ndi woyera.

mudziwe malo osiyanasiyana

Nizhnesvirsky State Nature Reserve ili m'mphepete lamanja la mtsinje. Svir ndi malire ndi Olonets Reserve. Iwo lili Lodeinopolsky m'deralo. malo ali mahekitala 41,4 zikwi. M'dziko awa nkhawa ha 36,000, ndipo ena - ndi madzi m'dera la Nyanja Ladoga. M'dziko lonse la mitsinje yambiri ang'ono ndi mchere. Anthu oposa theka la dera - ndi moorland, kotero malo amatanthauza madambo. Mtunda makamaka mosabisa. Mwina kudziŵika kuti madzi a imeneyi m'dera ali ndi khalidwe bulauni mtundu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti madzi ndi wolemera mu chitsulo ndi nthaka dongo.

malo nyengo

M'dera limeneli ndi kotentha chokhala ndi nyengo, amene kwambiri ndi zowononga Atlantic. M'chaka kumeneko ikagwa 600 mamilimita mvula. Nambala maganizo masiku m'dera kuwomba kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera kumadzulo mphepo. M'chilimwe nyengo ndi mvula ndi amtengo ofunda mpweya. Zima frosts pansi ku opanda 20 ⁰ C, koma mwezi uliwonse Nizhnesvirsky malo "maulendo" m'firiji pamtunda, amene kumatenga pafupifupi sabata kapena zochepa.

nkhalango

Mtundu osakhala nkhalango mderali - ndi paini ndi blueberries. Koma mukhoza kukumana seroolshaniki, birch, Aspen. nkhalango Pine ndi otsika ndi achinyamata, chifukwa pa nthawi iwo kugundidwa ndi moto (makamaka chifukwa cha anthu) ndi ku chodula mitengo. Koma zithaphwi mungapeze nkhalango zaka zimene sizinachitikepo kukhudzidwa ndi munthu. Nizhnesvirsky Reserve ali ndi malo osiyanasiyana kwambiri. Apa taphunzira kusintha mires, m'madera osiyanasiyana a m'nkhalango, magombe mchenga, mabango ndi iri yofulumira, Riverside meadows ndi kudula nkhalango.

zomera

mbalame zambiri ndi nyama zina kutikonda kwambiri Nizhnesvirsky Reserve. Mndandanda wa nyama zimene zimakhala kuno, osati kwambiri, koma chidwi. Kawirikawiri yambiri, zomwe zikusonyeza pakati. Choncho, mu malo a zimapezeka bulauni zimbalangondo, mbawala, yoongoka, bobcats, beavers. Monga apa pali 44 mitundu ya nyama.

Koma chidwi chapadera ndi yaikulu zosiyanasiyana mbalame. Apa, kuvala chifukwa cha mitundu pafupifupi 250 ya mapiko. The ndege kuti kuchitika kawiri pa chaka zikuwoneka chozizwitsa cha chilengedwe. A nambala yaikulu atsekwe, abakha, cranes limatuluka kuthambo ndi kutitengera yotakata imvi "njira." Spring anabwerera kuno ambiri waterfowl. Nthawi zina chiwerengero ukufika 1 Mill. M'madera m'madambo zatenga cranes imvi. Nthawi zina pa magombe a mtsinje Tingaone monga zina amasiya pa swans lapansi. Pa Svir Bay mwachizolowezi nambala yaikulu abakha. Imatchedwanso kwanuko capercaillie leks. Komanso, pali moyo mbalame m'gulu pangozi. osprey ichi, wakuda dokowe ndi woyera-tailed mphungu.

Malowa anali pothawirapo mitundu osowa, koma ena kuposa kuti, pali akadali amaika dera Leningrad, yomwe mumakhala anthu zakutchire. Malowa alinso chidwi chifukwa cha zomera ake ochepa ndi zomera. Zikuphatikizapo Ingermanlandsky nkhokwe ndipo malo Mshinskaya chithaphwi.