Kodi kudzala mphesa kwa cuttings m'chaka? Mphesa cuttings

Mphesa - zothandiza kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndi chokoma zipatso, amene akhoza kukula mu gawo lirilonse la Russia. Komabe, kuti alandire chomera abwino amapereka mbewu zabwino, muyenera kukhala ndi nzeru zina. Motero, tikambirana mmene kudzala mphesa kwa cuttings m'chaka molondola. Njira yomwe timabzala ndi kupereka mmalo?

Kusankha mitundu

Posankha mphesa cuttings anabzala, m'pofunika kuganizira mtendere wa kalasi makamaka kwa tizirombo, matenda, ndi nyengo siili bwino. Ndi bwino kupereka mmalo mitundu amene ali otchuka kwa fruiting khola, kubereketsa zomera ndiponso mphamvu wabwino wa thumba losunga mazira ndi. Choncho, posankha kubzala mphesa ayenera kulabadira mitundu omwe yowutsa mudyo, wokoma ndi lalikulu zipatso, 'amakondwera "," Harold "," Galba mukudziwa, "" Arcadia "ndi" Aladdin, "" patsogolo, "" gadahad " "zoumba nambala 342", "ndikuyembekeza EPA", "Codreanca", "ubwenzi", "Timur", "Laura".

Kututa cuttings

cuttings Moyenera cultivars anasankha ayenera kukonzekera pa kudulira masika. Malekezero ayenera choviikidwa mu osungunula paraffin sera, atakulungidwa mu zinthu lonyowa ndi kuvala alumali oyenerera pafupi pansi.

Tengani cuttings ayenera kukhala madzulo a masika. Kudziwa kumene iwo ali pamwamba ndi pansi ndi ntchito mpeni kudula mmunsi. Nkofunika kudula wadutsa mu impso m'munsi. Ndi adasoka 3 kuchita kotenga ang'ambe thupilo awiriwa m'munsi kudula impso. Ndi chifukwa malo notches ndipo m'munsi impso adzakhala anayamba mizu.

Makamaka zili cuttings mu kasupe

Kumiza cuttings kwa masiku atatu mu chidebe ndi uchi njira (2 tbsp. L. Honey 2.5 malita a madzi). Iwo adzauka kwa hibernation awo. Kenako kudzala cuttings mu botolo pulasitiki, nthaka imene adzakhala zigwirizana dziko, utuchi ndi kompositi, anatengedwa mu mulingo ofanana. Pa kubzala ayenera anaonetsetsa kuti 2 masamba m'munsi anali mu nthaka, ndi awiri ena - pa izo. Ndiye muyenera moisturize ndi pang'ono ting'onoting'ono basi osakaniza botolo ndi kuika cuttings anabzala pawindo, yomwe ili pa dzuwa mbali.

Madzi zomera ayenera amateteza madzi kamodzi pa masiku atatu. Pambuyo kuthirira nthaka ayenera anamasuka. Patatha mwezi umodzi, impso pathupi, masamba adzaoneka. Posachedwapa nthawi ya kubzala zawo pansi lotseguka.

nthawi kubzala

Ambiri wamaluwa wosadziwa akudabwa pamene kudzala cuttings mphesa? Nthawi yabwino kubzala imatengedwa kuti ndi kasupe oyambirira. Ndiponso, chochitika ayenera kuchitidwa patsogolo nthawi pamene chomera alibe ayamba ndondomeko ya kayendedwe madzi.

mabedi zambiri kapena kunkhondo?

njira imene ankafika adzapangidwa a cuttings mphesa ndi zofunika kwambiri ndipo kumakhudza mwachindunji pa zokolola mbewu. Ngati inu tisamale kuti akalandire chitetezo cha kutentha wachikondi zomera izi kuchokera yozizira chisanu, ndi kusiyana, kapena bokosi ngalande. Yamny njira ubwino zoonekeratu:

• chomera mizu zili akuya chifukwa amaundana pang'ono m'nyengo yozizira;
• mu ngalande ndi zambiri yabwino kwambiri pogona kumpesa;
• chilimwe kuthirira mphesa zambiri ndalama ndi yabwino kwambiri;
• Spring zomera samuopa frosts adzabweranso.

Pamene mphesa sali kutenga kutentha zokwanira m'chilimwe, muyenera kusankha chochuluka lokwera la:

• amachichita mizu kuyamba konzekera mpaka pa nyengo amalandira zofunika kuchuluka kwa kutentha;
• tchire mwamphamvu kutetezedwa osefukira;
• ulamuliro minga zosavuta;
• mphesa zipangitsa kwambiri mpweya mode.

Kodi kudzala cuttings mphesa mu kasupe m'madera pansi kugona kwambiri zokwanira, kapena mu zigawo, amene yodziwika ndi chipale ufulu yozizira? Pankhaniyi m'pofunika zokonda kwa ankafika mu kunkhondo. Kumadera ndi yotenthera zokwanira ofunda, khola chisanu chivundikiro, komanso pafupi-atagona pansi kwambiri yokolola akhoza analandira ndi kulima mphesa pa zitunda.

Tikufika m'dzenje

Musanayambe kudzala cuttings mpesa (masika), m'pofunika pasadakhale, kuchokera autumn, kuyamba kukonzekera ngalande. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi ngalande mu malangizo kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera, mu nkhani iyi dzuwa tsiku lonse lidzakhala zabwino mokwanira kuphimba zomera kuchokera kumbali zonse. M'lifupi ndi kuya njira ayenera kukhala ndi mapazi ako awiri pa avareji. Kudzaza mabowo ayenera kukhala okonzeka mix nthaka. Kuti zimenezi ziyenera osokonezeka ndalama wofanana manyowa, zimene wosanjikiza pamwamba pa munda lapansi, miyala ndi mchenga coarse. Komanso mu osakaniza kuti chofunika kuti apange feteleza ndi sulphate potaziyamu ndi superphosphate, ndi ambiri a kuvala ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe pansi pa dzenje, motero kuonetsetsa bwino zakudya mizu.

Pamene nadzaza ngalande ayenera kukhala pang'ono kuthetseratu mapazi ake, ndi pa mapeto a ndondomeko madzi dziko la potaziyamu permanganate njira. mphesa adzakhala mokomera ndi onunkhira, ngati kukonza ngalande pansi wosanjikiza miyala ing'onoing'ono kapena mchenga coarse, amene amathandiza nthaka aeration bwino.

Pamene khazikitsa ndi cuttings mu dzenje kubzala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zitalizitali, chifukwa chimene zomera chidzakula wogawana kwambiri, ndipo kudzakhala kosavuta zomangira. Pa dothi mchenga ayenera kuyika mizu ya mphesa pa mapazi awiri, koma pa dongo - 20 cm.

Moyenera kubzala mphesa kumafuna seeding chomera mizu pochvosmesi wosanjikiza amene ayenera 10 cm. The pamwamba pa mphesa ayenera kuphimba kuphimbira, kenako kubisa ngalande filimu. zinthu izi zimathandiza kuti kwambiri mofulumira Kutentha kwa nthaka, kotero kuti mphukira kukhazikitsa bwino. Kuwombera filimu muyenera ndi isanayambike masiku ofunda, prisypaya pamene tchire pochvosmesi.

Kubzala mu zitunda

Pamene chodzala mabedi mpesa zomera mizu chochuluka kukula pang'onopang'ono mwakuya ndi kupingasa, pokhala madzi, mpweya ndi kutentha zinthu zabwino. Nthaka lotayirira amatipatsa aeration yabwino mizu, umene ndi mwayi mpweya ikuchitika malingana zinthu zachilengedwe. Ndipo mu masiku mvula a dongosolo muzu bwino kutetezedwa waterlogging. Mofanana ndi chilengedwe cha ngalande chofunika kukonzekera pansi pa zitunda lapansi. Chifukwa chaichi m'pofunika kusakaniza mulingo ofanana a miyala-mchenga misa, humus ndi loam, kuwonjezera superphosphate ndi sulphate potaziyamu.

M'lifupi akadakwanitsira wa lokwera ndi 1 mita, ndi kutalika -. 0,3 mamita Kuonetsetsa kuti mizu ya chitetezo chabwino ndi chisanu, otsetsereka analimbikitsa wofatsa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ngati yozizira ndi chisanu pang'ono, ndipo limodzi ndi frosts amphamvu, ndiye zikuoneka kuti dzikoli lidzakhala chilled. Pofuna kusunga mizu kuzizira kwa mbewu, ndi bwino kubisa otsetsereka a gulu corrugated.

The n'chodabwitsa a dziko lapansi ayenera kukhazikitsidwa zigawo chitoliro awiri ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 30 cm, m'pofunika mphesa forage zina ndi kubweretsa mbewu kuthirira phindu pazipita. Pofuna kukonza mpweya boma la otsetsereka nthaka ndi zothandiza kulimbikitsa mabotolo kanthu, kum'mamatira makosi awo mu nthaka.

Kusamalira mphesa m'chaka mutabzala

Mphesa - whimsical chikhalidwe, napempha mwapadera ndi chisamaliro. Yambani kusamalira mphesa ayenera yomweyo pambuyo ankafika. Choncho, tiyenera kusamalira mphesa m'chaka?

Popeza pamene chodzala zitsamba pansi anapangidwa okwanira kuchuluka kwa fetereza mu kudya zina nthawi imeneyi palibe. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kuwayang'anira boma la pansi, kukuletsa atayanika kunja, umene tikulimbikitsidwa nthawi zonse madzi mbewu. Kusamalira mphesa m'chaka kumaphatikizapo kwambiri kumasula nthaka ndi kuwononga namsongole alipo mu izo. Apa, mwina, ndi onse monga mfundo chisamaliro masika a mphesa miyezi choyamba cha moyo wake.

Kuteteza chitetezo tizirombo zomera ku matenda, kudulira, pogona kwa dzinja - ndi mbali yaing'ono chabe ya zimene zidzafotokozedwa anakumana novice nyakulima ule anaganiza kukula mphesa. Komabe, zinthu zonsezi ikuchitika mu miyezi kutsatira moyo wa mbewu.

Ngati mukudziwa mmene kudzala mphesa kwa cuttings m'chaka, koma kupereka chofunika chisamaliro mbewu, ndiye ife tikhoza bwinobwino tizidalira chakuti posachedwa mudzakhaladi adzasangalala zipatso chokoma ndi wathanzi ya chikhalidwe.