Cortinarius wofiirira - zosowa komanso yosowa bowa

Cortinarius violaceus (Latin - Cortinarius violaceus) - uyu ndi chosowa kwambiri ndi chidwi bowa ndi mtundu zachilendo, kotero iye analandira gawo la dzina lake. Mu anthu umatchedwa pribolotnikom wofiirira. Mu Belarus bowa mkazi mafuta. Cortinarius wofiirira edible - kukoma kwake Akuti monga pafupifupi. Idyani akhoza yowiritsa, kuzifutsa, mchere, yokazinga ndi watsopano ngakhale wabweretsedwa infrequently kuyesa. Kuyambira pribolotnika anakonza maphunziro yoyamba ndi yachiwiri. Connoisseurs kwambiri amakonda bowa izi ndi izi ndi chakudya chokoma kwambiri.

Kufotokozera ndi mbali morphological

Cortinarius violaceus ali ndi otukukira kunja-pulvinate melkocheshuychatuyu radially-CHIKWANGWANI bonnet, m'mimba mwake amene angafikire masentimita 15. M'mbali Imatha apangidwe pansi kapena kungoti zasiyidwa, mu akula, kumakhaladi mosabisa. Ochekenera zipewa mdima wofiirira. Thupi la wakuda wake, pang'ono bluish, zofewa, ndi fungo kukomoka mkungudza nkhuni kapena mafuta. Mwina zokha kuti azioneka woyera. Kukoma kwa mtedzawu ake. Mbale mdima wofiirira (ndi nthawi limapezeka dzimbiri-bulauni patina), pambuyo pake ya tsinde, ndi ochepa. spores anisoplural, shirokoellipsoidnye, warty. ufa awo ali ndi dzimbiri-bulauni mtundu. Mwendo mdima wofiirira, wakuda pa m'munsi ali tuberous kutupa. Pa pali kuda malamba cobweb anaphimba. Iwo akhoza kukula kwa masentimita 16 m'litali. Awiri -. 1.5-2 masentimita A maonekedwe chidwi kwambiri ndi cortinarius wofiirira. Photos Tingaone m'nkhani ino.

Habitat ndi yogawa

Pribolotnik ndi chosowa kwambiri edible bowa kukula m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, koma nthawi zambiri yekha. Popeza cortinarius wofiirira sasiyana zokolola kwambiri, wakhala kutchulidwa Red Book of Russia. Izi fruiting bowa yekha m'mikhalidwe mosamalitsa kumatanthauza. macromycetes Izi mycorrhizal. Cortinarius violaceus ali ndi mgwirizano ndi deciduous ndi coniferous mitengo: paini, birch, spruce, mumamera thundu. Choncho, angapezeke mu mitundu yonse ya m'nkhalango momwe iwo kukula, ngakhale bowa zimenezi sizichitikachitika. Macromycetes akhoza kupezeka birch yonyowa pokonza ndi magulu ndi kukhalapo kwa hornbeam. Cortinarius zipatso wofiirira kuchokera August kwa October. Iye wakonda manyowa, zimene nthaka acidic, kukula pa bedi la masamba wakugwa pa nthaka mossy pa m'mbali mwa bogs sphagnum. Chifukwa macromycetes otsiriza nalo dzina lake otchuka a "pribolotnik". bowa limakula mu Russia, ku Ulaya, ku North America, komanso mu New Guinea ndi Borneo.

mitundu ofanana

chidwi kwambiri ndi zosowa maonekedwe ndi bowa cortinarius. Photos of - umboni. Kodi chidwi kwambiri, macromycetes izi kawirikawiri cortinarius ofanana ndi mitundu ina. Komabe, pali ena kupatula. bowa akhoza kusokonezedwa ndi cortinarius mbuzi, zomwe, ngakhale edible, koma si owopsa. Umapezeka pa madenga m'munsi mwa mapiri ndi nkhalango paini, ndipo ali wamphamvu zosasangalatsa fungo. Pribolotnik komanso pang'ono ngati cortinarius camphor, amenenso inedible.