Mbuzi: chiyambi cha mayina ndi oyambitsa ake

Mayina a Asilavo akale, monga mwa ndiye ziphunzitso za dziko, limasonyeza dzina la nyama kapena chomera, monga anthu, ndi chibadwa.

Kozlov labambo: Origin ndi Zimene

Narek mwana, Asilavo wakale anafunsa amayi Nature wapereka mwana makhalidwe onse abwino a nyama dzina lake anachitira.

Kozlov - dzina, mmene, malinga ndi zimene akatswiri a masiku ano, chifukwa sanali mpingo (Chikristu chisanayambe) dzina Kozel. Pa dera la achikunja Lazaro mayina ofanana chiyani sitiyenera kudabwa aliyense, chifukwa ndi mbali yofunika ya miyambo mafano kulambira.

wakale makolo-akunja athu ankapembedza mbuzi monga munthu wolimba mtima, ndi muyeso wa umoyo, ntchito yolenga ndi apamwamba kuposa ena. Kudalirika amati ndi mbuzi kudzagonjetsa mapiri ndi ya m'mapiri kudutsa kuwoloka. Choncho, mwana dzina lake, consonant ndi dzina la nyama, ayenera kukula mtima, wosatopa, amphamvu ndi nzeru.

Monga dzina anakhala labambo

Zinthu zinasintha pambuyo ubatizo wa Lazaro Prince Vladimir mu 988 (kapena 987) chaka. Ngakhale kuti Asilavo-akunja, ngakhale ufulu wolemekezeka wosankha ndi ulamuliro wa anthu, ambiri a iwo sanali okonzeka kulandira zipembedzo zina, kusintha lonse zagwira aliyense wa iwo. Monga tanenera mbiriyakale chikugwirizana ndi dzina la Kozlov? Chiyambi cha mayina, mwina zokhudza mankhwalawa osafuna kusintha ndi Chikhristu.

Pambuyo kufika pa chikhulupiriro cha Akhristu anatsimikizidwa mbuzi nyama mdierekezi, chizindikiro cha uchimo, chiwonongeko ndi impermanence. Dzina Mbuzi yosintha mu dzina Kozlov, pamene mawu akuti "scapegoat" ali ndi tanthauzo latsopano: ". Khristu anaombola machimo a dziko lapansi"

Kodi mawu akuti "scapegoat"

Kale, mfundo "kukhululukidwa" analipo yekha mu chimango cha mwambo woyeretsa wa Ayuda, "Tsiku la Chitetezo." Pa yoikidwiratu tsiku ndi kuponya machimo onse a anthu kuloza mbuzi awiri, mmodzi amene - munthu amene adagwera, - iye anali chiwombolo cha Ayuda mulungu Yahweh, ndi ena, amatchedwa "scapegoat" - kwa Azazel. Scapegoat machimo kumunyamula ku malo m'chipululu ndi kumasulidwa.

Pa nkhani imeneyi, panali mwambo: kopanda kuyendayenda jambulani mbuzi kupewedwa chakhumi mtengo - kwenikweni, iye anali mwina chuma cha Kalonga wa Mdima, ndipo munthu amene anachotsa nyama yokha, anachotsa machismo a anthu achiyuda ... Koma mmene zinakhalira, labambo Kozlov zikutanthauza kuti amathandiza - ana a Ancient ndi olemekezeka kwa pamwamba kuuzidwa zakale ogwirizana.

Pedigree Kozlov

Patronymic linachokera ku dzina la Kozel aboma, ankakonda kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma 15. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa kutchuka ofanana dzina lenileni wamwamuna. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, chopangidwa B. Unbegaun, mu St. Petersburg m'ma 20 dzina Kozlov anali pa malo 36 pa akumufuna.

Ndipo anapezanso kuti mwa boyars dzina la Kozlov (chiyambi cha dzinali zokhudzana nthawi asanabadwe moyo wachikhristu) chinapangidwa pa disengagement atachuluka kubadwa wakale mfulu.

Pofika cha m'ma XV mwana Boyar Morozova Gregory Kozel anatchulidwa anayambitsa banja Kozlov ndi zina Kozlov anapita ku mbadwa ya Leo mu bondo chiwiri - Ignatius G. Mbuzi-Beklemisheva amene ana mu XVI m'ma maina Turkic (Karachura, Saltykov ndi Shadr Kozlov) ndipo mu 1573 chaka akhala kupereka dzina la anthu otchuka.

Labambo Kozlov: unzika ndi phindu

Kenako Kozlov anaonekera mwa wamba, titavala yoyenera dzina loyamba kapena dzina. Malinga ndi mfundo N. A. Baskakova, Kozlov dzina amachokera Turko- Noghai "kozyli" ( "zaka zitatu nkhosa"). Pamene ulamuliro wa apamwamba a anthu olemekezeka peaked ku Poland anayamba kuoneka paulendo maina okhaokha osonkhezera kutha mu suffixes -ski, -tsky, -ovich, -evich ... makamaka wotchuka yapamwamba kumapeto anali oyimira magulu m'munsi.

Njira zina ndi zilembo awiri (kwenikweni - "c", "ine", "N" ndi "T"), umene ndi maina bwino anali lidzasinthidwa choyambirira ndi wapadera: Kozell, Kozollo ... Choncho "mbuzi" - dzina amene chiyambi anachokera dzina la nyama opandamantha - wakhala chinthu kutchuka.

Lero, munthu dzina lotsiriza Kozel, Kozlanyuk, Kozlyuk, mbuzi angapezeke pa dera la Ukraine ndi Belarus. Koma dzina Kozlov (pafupipafupi ntchito tsopano inam'lola kusuntha pamlingo cha kutchuka mu 7 TH place) - izo, monga kale, ndiwo mbadwa za boyars akale ndi anthu wamba.

Scandinavians analambira mbuzi monga chizindikiro cha nyonga ndipo ankaganiza kuti iye anali chinyama mulungu Thor. Agiriki akale pankhani mbuzi (chiyambi cha dzina si kugwirizana ndi Greek kapena chikhalidwe Scandinavia), buckish alambila mulungu Pan.

"Mbuzi" ndiwo mutu wa mmodzi wa zigawo zikuluzikulu za zizindikiro za Diyonisiyo (amene ankakwana ali anakonda munthawi kuwasandutsa mbuzi), amene nthawi zonse anamuperekeza inkakhala ndi satyrs mbuzi miyendo. Ngakhale odziwika bwino akuti "cornucopia", monga kunapezeka, ali kuchita ndi chinyama ichi: nyanga ya mbuzi kumwa Jupiter, amene, monga ife tikudziwira, anali kudyetsedwa mkaka wa mbuzi.

Poganizira zonsezi pamwambapa, malinga Kozlov maina munthu akhoza kukhala pa dziko ndi Russian, Ukrainians, Belarusians ndi Zitsulo.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Labambo Kozlov, malinga ndi asayansi, 50% amachokera Russian, 5% - kuchokera Chiyukireniya, 10% - a Belarus, 30% - a Tartar, Mordvinian, Bashkir, Buryat ndi 5% milandu - ndi Chibugariya ndi Chisebiya maina, nicknames, mitundu ya ntchito ndi maina a midzi.

Chidwi zolemba zakale zomwe zilipo ananena kuti masiku ano namesakes Kozlov anali wofunika kwambiri kanjedza mbiri ndipo anabwera ndi atsogoleri Asilavo (zaka XV-XVI.), Kodi wapatsidwa mphamvu ndi kulemekezedwa. Amakedzana mizu Kozlov mayina (dzina chiyambi, kachiwiri chifukwa nthawi pamaso nucleation chikhulupiriro Christian) anatsimikizira kalembera kulembetsa onse Russia kuti analipo mu ulamuliro Ivana Groznogo. Pa Mfumu waikamo anali mndandanda wapadera wa Capital ndi maina mellifluous kuti "nkhani" makamaka wolemekezeka monga mphoto. Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira labambo Kozlov wapadera, wosunga payekha ndi chosiyana chiyambi.