The chidwi m'mudzi Kostenky Voronezh dera

Kamudzi Kostenky Voronezh dera kunja sikusiyana ku midzi ina pa gombe la Don. Koma imathamanga osati Voronezh ndi Russia, koma padziko lonse lapansi. Kodi n'chiyani chinamuthandiza otchuka? Ngakhale mu nthawi ya Peter Wamkulu ya mafupa amphamvu apezeka pafupi ndi mudzi. Kale pa nthawi imeneyo mumzinda, ndipo m'zaka za zana la 17 anali mumzinda wokhala ndi linga, zofukulidwa anali ikuchitika. Koma cha m'ma 20 mochedwa, anayamba mwakhama kufufuza m'dera la m'mudzi, ndipo ngakhale anatsegula kowonera zakale.

Pafupi m'mudzi Kostenky Voronezh dera

Kudera limeneli chidwi osati kwa yomanga. Kuchokera pamwamba pa mapiri choko wotchedwa "kuchepetsa Alps" amapereka panorama zazikulu. freakish
Don njira anaŵerama, ambiri nyanja floodplain ndi woyera choko mapiri kulenga chithunzi chokongola.
Anthu anakakhala pano kuyambira nthawi makedzana. Malo pakati pa mapiri ndi kama wa mtsinje Don mu wokongola meadows. Chidwi okha mavuto. Iwo nthawi yaitali akhala gwero la anthu choko. Chifukwa cha ichi, pamalo okwera 200 meters amene anapanga mapanga ambiri. Mmodzi wa iwo ngakhale kwa nthawi kudzipatula ntchito moyo. Tsopano mapiri aŵa ntchito zosangalatsa - kutsetsereka achisangalalo analenga pano, amene anatchuka chifukwa dera Voronezh. Iwo ali zonse: chimakweza ski asanu, otsetsereka eyiti mamita mpaka 400 yaitali, usiku kuunikira ndi aphunzitsi. Pamene palibe chisanu ngakhale snowmaking yokumba.

Kunayamba kale malo awa

Asayansi asonyeza kuti zaka zikwi makumi anai, anthu ankakhala pafupi ndi mudzi wa Voronezh dera Kostenky zapitazo. A kufufuza kwatsopano ntchito kwa zaka wina 10 zikwi kuchepetsa. apa apezeka anthu akale kusintha kwenikweni mu sayansi ya mbiri.
Iwo likukhalira kuti ku Eastern Europe ali anthu yaitali ankakhala, anali ndi chikhalidwe kwambiri kuyambira. Izi refutes maganizo amakono munthu unachokera mu Africa. gulu lonse la asayansi watsimikizira kuti ndi m'mudzi Kostenky Voronezh dera pafupi zaka zikwi makumi anayi zapitazo kunali munthu wa mtundu masiku, kenako inafikira lonse la Europe.

Chiyambi cha malo pofukula

Popeza nthawi makedzana, anthu aona mafupa a kufanana wautali kwambiri pano. Choncho Ndinabadwa nthano ya kukhalapo kwa lodziwika bwino chirombo Inder, zomwe zitha kuwoneka pambuyo pa imfa. Pambuyo polenga mzinda yotchedwa Kostensk pa behest a Peter Wamkulu anali anayambitsa pano zofukulidwa m'mabwinja. The kupeza Chodabwitsa kwambiri unasamutsidwira St. Petersburg Kunstkamera. Pa nthawi imeneyo ankaganiza kuti mafupa yaikulu anapeza za njovu Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Koma pamene zofukulidwa kunachitika zoumbika mosiyanasiyana. Woyamba maphunziro aakulu akhala akufufuza m'zaka 19 mochedwa ndi wasayansi wamkulu Ivan Polyakov. M'nthawi zakale anthu zakale iwo anapezeka spearheads yayimikidwa, zipangizo mwala ndipo ngakhale zodzikongoletsera. Koma dongosolo la kuphunzira malowa linayamba m'zaka za m'ma 20. Ndi tsiku, anatulukira 60 malo a anthu akale amene asayansi kudziwa zaka zaka 15 kuti 45 chikwi.

Kodi popewa zofukulidwa

Ngakhale pamene maphunziro m'zaka 19 zinadziwika kuti anthu akale sanali mbuli wosazindikira, amene ankaimira sayansi mbiri. Kuti nthawi yathu pa malo Kostenky umboni wokwanira anapezeka kuti pa anthu Paleolithic anakhalapo kuno, amene amadziŵa kulimbikitsana nyumba, manufactures zida multifunction fupa ndi mwala. Iwo anali ndi luso - paliponse sindinapeze zokongoletsa zimenezi ndi ziwembu zovuta, kuyimitsidwa chipangizo ndi mafano ku minyanga yaikuluyi. Iwo anapeza kuti anali pansi wosanjikiza phulusa la chiphala chamoto, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti iwo anapangidwa zaka forte zikwi zapitazo. Inali pa nthawi imeneyo inali yaikulu chiphala zotupa, chifukwa mu wosanjikiza phulusa yokutidwa m'gawo lalikulu.
Mmodzi ziboliboli woimira mayi ake, ali ngati chizindikiro osati Kostenok, koma lonse wa nyengo Paleolithic.

chilengedwe owonetsera zakale

Asayansi anatsimikiza kuti limeneli anthu ankakhala kalekale. Ngakhale pamene glaciation wotsiriza, umene unali pafupi 20 zikwi zapitazo, malo amenewa kuli anthu.
Anthu aphunzira nyumba pa mafupa amphamvu ndi zikopa. Pa nyumba ina yotero, amene anali m'phanga m'ma 20 mochedwa, anaganiza kuti akonze owonetsera zakale Kostenko. Voronezh dera kuyamika posakhalitsa zinadziwika mu dziko. Iwo chinamasulidwa mu 1979 ndipo poyamba anali nthambi ya Voronezh Museum Regional. A zambiri amapeza kuchokera ku dera la malo Kostenki ili mu Hermitage ndi Voronezh, koma chipinda chaching'ono anamanga pa nyumba wakale mafupa amphamvu, amakopa alendo masauzande ambiri amapita chaka chilichonse.

"Kostenko" Museum (Voronezh dera)

Mu zaka 90 nthambi anasiyanitsidwa Local History Museum ndipo anapeza udindo wa State Museum. Kuwonjezera pa nyumba yokha amaphatikizapo m'dera la mahekala pafupifupi 10, limene pali pafupifupi 60 malo a anthu akale komanso Borshevskaya Asilavo Pamudzi. Tsopano chotchuka kwambiri osati pakati pa Voronezh, kuno ku Russia ndi ngakhale kuchokera kunja. Komanso madera akale, alendo zambiri za zodzikongoletsera opezeka zofukulidwa, komanso ngati chintchito n'kuikapo chaphindu, kulengedwanso zochokera mafupa anapeza.

Anthu ambiri akudziwa kuti mudzi Kostenko (Voronezh dera) - malo osangalatsa. Aliyense ana m'dera sukulu tikudziwa chimene "kupita pa ulendo ku yaikuluyi", ndi zambiri kudza kwa maulendo sukulu Voronezh. Mu malo kwabasi kwambiri ndi mudzi Kostenko (Voronezh dera). Map m'deralo limasonyeza kanthu chidwi, koma anthu adakali kudziwa za kuona kwa mudzi.