Chifanizo cha St. Petersburg mu nkhani "The chikhoto." NV Gogol a "chikhoto"

N. V. Gogol, mwina, ndi mlembi kwambiri chinsisi cha m'ma 19. ntchito zake kawirikawiri lachinsinsi zili kungolandira chidwi, zina zoopsa. Ngakhale mu zimathandizadi Kunena nkhani yochepa wolemba mwaluso analemba zinthu wosangalatsa. A chitsanzo chapadera cha chotero kuphatikiza ndi buku Peterburgskie. Izo sizikanati kulakwa kunena kuti akwaniritse izi ndi chifanizo cha St. Petersburg. Mu nkhani yakuti "chikhoto," wolemba mwatsatanetsatane mumsewu ano ndi anthu ake. Mu kumasulira kwake mumzinda uwu kufupi ndi Dostoevsky, Gogol mwambo kuvumbula onse mbali ina ya St. Petersburg.

N. V. Gogol a "chikhoto": mwininkhani, zili

Protagonist wa nkhani - Akakiy Akakievich Bashmachkin. Iye ndi mlangizi titular yagoletsa ndi mabwana zashugannyh ndi anzake. Gogol amangoganizira mmene Bashmachkin anabadwa, momwe iye anasankha dzina. Bambo anali Akaki, mwana ndi izo. Makolo ankadziwa kuti phungu titular adzatuluka izo. predetermination amenewa motsindika kuti Akakiy Akakievich - pang'ono munthu amene sangachititse kuti ngakhale pa miyoyo yawo kapena anthu ena. Pamwamba pake kwambiri amavutitsidwa anzake, kutsanulira pa pepala lake mutu, ndipo iye sangakhoze kunena kalikonse.

Nkhani yaikulu ya nkhani "The chikhoto" - ali m'malo a onse wauzimu munthu zakuthupi. Ngakhale dzina mfundo ngwazi ichi. Akakiy Akakievich wogwidwa kuti kukonza malaya ake, koma iye akukana kukonza. Ndiye aganiza ndalama kwa wina watsopano. Ndipo tsopano loto lake chakwaniritsidwa. Modzilemekeza ndi mwadongosolo latsopano iye potsiriza anaona, anaitanidwa kuyenderana mkulu kalaliki. Pomaliza Akakiy Akakievich ndinkaona zonse. Koma pamene ndimabwerera kwa iye anang'amba malaya ake atsopano. Iye pa mphindi ino zinaoneka ngati palibe zovala kuchotsedwa, ndi mbali iyo. Wokaika, aganiza kupita ku "kwambiri munthu", koma yells pa iye. Pambuyo nkhani imeneyi, ndi Bashmachkin kudwala, iye mereschatsya masomphenya zachilendo. Chifukwa, ngwazi akamwalira. Ndipo m'misewu akuyendayenda ciphoko kuti akuswa chikhoto ndi odutsa.

Petersburg nkhaniyo

Chifanizo cha St. Petersburg mu nkhani "The chikhoto" n'kofunika kwambiri osati kumvetsa ntchito lokha, komanso kumvetsa pakati mkombero lonse la "Petersburg nkhani". City pa masamba a buku fantasmagorichen ndi zachibadwa. Izo akufanana tawuni ciphoko. Zikatere sangakhale moyo wathunthu anthu, monga zokha ndi lopanda pake kuli n'zotheka. Gogol limafotokoza makumbi ndi nyumba ya St. Petersburg, makamaka amangoganizira wachilendo, caustic fungo. Chifanizo cha St. Petersburg mu nkhani "The chikhoto" ali pafupi ndi mmene alembedwera buku "Chilango". Dostoevsky analembanso za khalidwe la Peter "kununkha". Komabe, ndi Dostoevsky palibe chinthu lachinsinsi mu kufotokoza ake.

The motif mumzinda kuwada

Kuyambira pachiyambi, zikuoneka kuti mzinda akufuna kukankha anthu, akuwakana. Koma si onse. The woyamba kuvutika monga Akakiy Akakievich. Mdani wa akalonga onse ndi zochepa malipiro - Petersburg chisanu. Kukuzizirira nkhani komanso limaimira imfa ya mlengalenga, makamaka zauzimu. Ndipotu, palibe wa anthu owazungulira Bashmachkin kapena iye alibe chidwi kusiya zinthu.

Tsatanetsatane anafotokoza cityscape pamene Bashmachkin imatsogoleredwa kukonza vutolo chikhoto. makumbi Mwambo wolemera Mosiyana ndi akununkha, zauve magawo wakuda nyumba osauka. ngwazi atayika mu yodzaza St. Petersburg, iye analibe nkhope yake. Mmene izi, ndikofunika za chithunzi cha ngwazi, amene anapatsidwa koyambirira kwa nkhaniyo. Iye si mkulu osati otsika, munthu ali woipa si wandiweyani, ndiye palibe wolemba makamaka silitchula, motero kusonyeza kuti ngwazi alibe mbali iliyonse zimasiyanitsa, ndi ziwembu zopulula, chifukwa zimenezi, pafupifupi sayambitsa chisoni.

moyo Petersburg

Kutengera - njira ina yomwe amagwiritsa N. V. Gogol. "The chikhoto" imatengedwa ndi lamanja la nkhani chapakati mu kuzungulira, ndi pano (monga "Nevsky Chiyembekezo") ngati mzinda wobwezera protagonist. Pambuyo pa imfa ya ngwazi za "Petersburg anali opanda Akakievich". Koma n'zosadabwitsa, palibe amene anaona. Anataya cholengedwa kuti palibe amene sanafunikire.

Koma mu mzinda, poyerekezera ndi zomwe Gogol limagwiritsa ntchito mawu omwewo monga munthu wamoyo sapita kwa anthu, ndi makolala, overcoats, malaya. The motif la ndi zinthu n'kofunika kuti nkhani zonse zino.

Ntchito ya malo m'tawuni nkhaniyo

Chifanizo cha St. Petersburg kwa nthawi yoyamba limapezeka mu masamba a prose Gogol ngakhale mu nkhani "Usiku woti Khirisimasi." Kuyambira pachiyambi, mzindawo unakhala danga anasiyanitsa Ukraine, kukhala enieni, Dikanka. Petersburg ndi kale pano - ndi mzinda wamoyo, kuyang'ana pa maso yoyaka moto ya ngwazi kunyumba. Pa zaka za moyo wake mu St. Petersburg Gogol anayamba kusiyanitsa bwino kwa ulemerero ndi kukongola kwa zachifumu akuchitirana nkhanza, umbombo ndi zolusa chikhalidwe cha anthu okhala mumzindawo.

yogwirizana lingaliro zoyambirira za buku "chikhoto" Ndi za cityscape a. Gogol anawulula amasiyanitsa chikhalidwe mumzinda uwu, ankanena za oponderezedwa, anthu disenfranchised akuvutika. Anecdote za kalaliki osauka anamva kwa anzake, nkhani zambiri kumizidwa mu moyo wa wolemba, ndipo iye adaganiza zolenga ntchito imene amasonyezedwa chifundo zonse kwa mwamuna wamng'ono, monga Bashmachkin.

kuwerengetsa wolemba nkhaniyo

Ngakhale zifundo zonse, nkhani Gogol a "The chikhoto" nditaona. Mlembi amapangitsa ngwazi anzake osauka. Ndipotu, iye si chabe bwino, chete, zofewa ndipo sikutanthauza, zomvetsa chisoni kuti. Iye sangakhoze kutsutsa anzake, iye ndi mantha ndi mabwana ake. Komanso, komanso sangachite chilichonse koma kulilembanso. Apamwamba malo - kulilembanso, kupanga zosintha, - Akaki Akakiyevich izo, iye akana ake. Gogol Izi zikusonyeza kuti ngwazi yekha sikuti makamaka kufuna kutuluka chikhalidwe zawo zoipa. Monyoza wasangalala ndi wolemba nkhani za mmene Bashmachkin amakonda kupeza chikhoto, ngati si kanthu, ndipo cholinga cha moyo wake. Kodi mtundu wa moyo umene lingaliro lalikulu - kugula chikhoto?

Kupanda uzimu nkhaniyo

Mwina ndi cholinga yaikulu wiritsani pansi tizingwe nkhani, kuphatikizapo chifanizo cha St. Petersburg. Mu nkhani "The chikhoto" akuwonekeratu ndi momveka ukuonekera inspirituality protagonist. Iye sangakhoze nkomwe kulankhula, alankhula ena prepositions ndi interjections, limene limafotokoza wopanda maganizo ndi moyo. Iye kutanganidwa kwambiri kupeza mfundo chikhoto iye anakhala fano lake. Anzawo Akaky wankhanza WOTHA kumva chifundo. Bwana zimakondwerera mu mphamvu yake ndipo ndi wokonzeka kuthyola cha kusamvera. Ndipo mu malo Bashmachkin anakonza latsopano titular phungu zimene Gogol imangofotokoza kuti cholembedwa ake ndi apamwamba komanso amakonda.

anapezazo

Choncho, Gogol nkhani "chikhoto" ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha ntchito grotesque phantasmagoric ndi mchitidwe wosangalatsa. Ndipo zongoganiza amagwirizana osati ndi maonekedwe a mapeto mankhwala a mzimu, koma mumzindawo, amene akana anthu, ndi ankhanza. Petersburg ku nkhani "The chikhoto" lakonzedwa kusonyeza ziyenera la wolemba, komanso kumathandiza kumvetsa mfundo yaikulu ya ntchito. Ndi chifukwa malongosoledwe a malo okhala m'mizinda, owerenga amadziwa nkhanza za, nkhanza, callousness malo amene pali ngati anthu watsoka ngati Akaki Akievich Bashmachkin.