Sewero lanthabwala okhonda zaka 80-90: mndandanda wa bwino

Comedy - ndi subgenre wa kokaonera mafilimu, nkhani ya amene ali chodabwitsa zokongoletsa subspecies azithunzithunzi. amadziwika wake akukokomeza chifanizo cha umboni zosiyanasiyana zofunika imachititsa kuseka kwa omvetsera.

Mafilimu, sewero lanthabwala - filimu Mzere ndi ofala zoseketsa kapena satirical ofiira osati achilandira, koma kuwalamula gawo chidwi cha zabwino zolimbikitsa. "Black" nthabwala amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri mwachangu zojambula za mtundu wanyimbo yoikidwiratu, kukopa gulu zina, amatha potaya mu ulemerero. Pali zojambula "nthawi zonse" omwe kupenda kangapo pa zomwe kuseka mu dziko. Komabe, nthawi zina chithunzi, linatuluka mu lendi, imene'yi ayesedwa pa dziko, koma sanamvetse ndi anthu achilendo. Nthabwala okhala limati osiyana ali ndi makhalidwe yake dziko. Choncho panali Tags makonzedwe, kulekanitsa nthabwala pa "English", "American" ndi zina zotero. D.

Comedy mu Hollywood

Hollywood akadali lofotokozabe mtundu pakati okhazikitsa wa mumaganiza latsopano mafilimu a kanema dziko. Pa 80-90s Hollywood Opanga filimuyi kwandithandiza anawononga cholinga zojambula tingachipeze powerenga azithunzithunzi phindu wosatsutsika wakuti kukayikira kwakukulu ndi owolowa manja view poyerekezera anakhazikitsa makhalidwe miyambo American. kusintha anali limodzi ndi kusintha kwa amayi okhala comedies. sewero lanthabwala okhonda zaka 80-90 anayamba wamng'ono "maganizo" mamembala a anthu a ku America.

Latsopano kinokombinatsii Hollywood

Classic American makampani sewero lanthabwala walenga yekha kwa zosangalatsa madzulo. Classic mafilimu anali kunenedwa kwenikweni kukokomeza mavuto a anthu a ku America, mwina ndi chifukwa chake ena sewero lanthabwala yachilendo ya zaka 80-90 si bwino kwa omvera zoweta. Mu "zaka golide" wa Hollywood ndiAmene, eni situdiyo lalikulu linapanga loto American, anabweretsa ntchito filimu kudzera mwa mtundu wonse. Koma kuyambira 1980s, ndi "latsopano" Hollywood wakhala kachitidwe lalikulu mu dziko msika kinozrelisch, kuchititsa mapangidwe multkorporatsy. Mu nthawi ya Hollywood ano amapangidwa sewero lanthabwala kunja kwa zaka 80-90, chimene chiri amazipanga wovuta kuumvetsa ngati "kalembedwe" malo chikhalidwe. Izi zojambula ndi tilinazo awo chikoka European angathe kutanthauziridwa monga chiyerekezo cha mafilimu a kanema American kuti postmodernism.

Uliwonse pa kalembedwe directorial

Mosiyana chimakono, omwe amakweza mkulu, kalembedwe wapadera, yabwino luso la avant-garde luso, bwino akana postmodernism. Ngakhale kuti "latsopano" Hollywood 80-90s anali ndi unsembe lomveka pa blockbusters, ena otsogolera kuti anatha kusunga wapadera directorial awo kalembedwe. Makamaka bwino kusonyeza sewero lanthabwala wake wosangalatsa wa zaka 80-90. olemba zakunja izi boma mtundu wanyimbo akutsogola lero:

• "Ghostbusters."
• "Back m'tsogolo."
• "Imfa anakhala wake."
• "Junior."
• "The Nutty Professor".
• "Flubber."
• "Martian ndimaikonda".
• "A Knight mu Camelot."
• "Amuna mu Black".

pastiche

Munthu wotsogolera-opanga (monga Brian De Palma ndi Steven Spielberg) akadali Pamilunguyo tingachipeze powerenga "nthano" kalembedwe, koma iwo okhawo lamulo. sewero lanthabwala yachilendo ya zaka 80-90 akuimira pastiche madzi abwino. Iwo okha pambuyo ano bala alipo m'malo kalembedwe modernist. Pastiche - ndi onyenga bwino wapadera, mwachitsanzo ntchito masks chinenero, koma mosiyana parody, izo amapha satirical kuwalimbikitsa ndi Izitu n'zovutitsa ... Pastiche anazindikira kupyolera mwa mafilimu nostalgic Mwachitsanzo, yachilendo Khirisimasi sewero lanthabwala wa zaka 80-90:

• "Kusinthanitsa Places."
• "Khirisimasi patchuthi."
• "Santa Claus", "Chozizwitsa pa 34 Street."
• "Home Nokha".
• "Home Nokha 2".
• "A mphatso pa Khirisimasi."
• "Anabwereka Mitima".
• "Ndibwera pa Khirisimasi."

luso stylistic

Postmodernism anawononga chakale kolowera kuti nkhaniyo mokomera citationality, koma otsogolera sanasiye nkhani amphamvu, complementing ndi zaluso stylistic wa mafilimu a kanema European. Kuti ena sewero lanthabwala wa zaka 80-90. otsutsa okhonda tchulani chitsanzo cha chithunzi ndi inimitable Dzhima Kerri:

• "The Chingwe Guy."
• "Wabodza, Wabodza".
• "Eys Ventura 1, 2" (1993, 1995 Yg).
• "Kulonga ndi Dumber."
• "Chigoba".

countercultural enaake

Abale oimira "latsopano" Hollywood analenga kwakukulukulu chikondi "countercultural" enaake. Koma yochepa ankakhala, popeza mapeto a 90s Hollywood anabwera chiyambi cha nyengo padziko lonse zomwe wosasiya chipinda Romanticism Opanga filimuyi umodzi. Choncho, lonena za zaka sewero lanthabwala yachilendo ya zaka 80-90, munthu wamba mwina mukukumbukira epic lotchedwa "Police Academy" (m'madera onse 7, 1984-1994.), Than "mabatire sikuphatikizidwa" (1984).

Makampani European filimu

dziko lakale mafilimu a kanema ndi European. Ku Ulaya yokha, ndi, ndithudi, lonyozeka kwa American otchuka, koma otsutsa kupereka asankhira koma iye. European Film School amaganiza maphunziro, monga mafilimu ambiri, koma simungakhoze kuchita popanda mafilimu malonda grossing. kokaonera mafilimu European kawirikawiri yokonzedwa ndi boma, motsutsana ndi US.

French mafilimu a zaka 80-90

sewero lanthabwala yachilendo, anawomberedwa ndi atsogoleri French phindu luso si otsika ku US. Kusiyana kokha ali zosangalatsa. zaka 80-90 mu mafilimu a kanema French chinali chapamwamba cha kutchuka kwa Le Kanyanja gululo, yemwe anali kupambana loti pa zowonetsera kanema dziko. "Msana" a m'gulu limeneli anali nthano makampani French filimu: Michel Blanc, Kristian Klave, Marie-Anne Shazel, Terri Lermitt, Zherar Zhyuno ndi Zhozian Balasko. Pa awo nkhani 20 sewero lanthabwala mafilimu, theka la zimene kudawerengedwa kwa nthawi wopatsidwa nthawi. Mu nthawi ino ndi adamulowetsa mwa awiriwa wa Patrice Leconte ndi Francis Weber, amene analenga wapadera Zherara Deparde ndi Pierre Richard chosaneneka. Mwakhama kuchita Zherar Uri ndi Klod Zidi. Koma bwino kwambiri wosangalala ndi wopindulitsa nthawi imagwera pa zoyambirira za 80s. Ndiye anali operekedwa malipiro zabwino French sewero lanthabwala 80-90-ntchentche. Lina (tanena), makamaka US, sanathe kupikisana nawo wodekha ndi wapadera:

• 1981 - "mbiri wopanda", "Kuli Bakuman".
• 1982 - "Santa Claus-oweta," "The Atsogoleri Akuimira Ndani ali patchuthi".
• 1983 - "African", "Kubweranso kwa wamisala analembedwa kumene usilikali", ". Papa"
• 1984 - "Adventurers", "Gemini".
• 1985 - "The Ukwati wa Century".
• 1986 - ". The Runaways"

sewero lanthabwala Germany

Mu nineties ndi German mafilimu a kanema pang'onopang'ono anayamba 'kutuluka kukomoka "chimene iyeyo anakhala kuyambira makumi asanu ndi awiri oyambirira. Kwa nthawi yaitali Germany sanathe kuyambira Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse (ngakhale anayesa) kuyeretsa mawu akuti "dziko" kwa otsala a Socialism National. State anakokera yekha mu nthawi zazikulu kwambiri za kukana, kutsutsana ndi vutoli. Kuthyoka kunja kwa chopukusira ndi kudzimva lowopsya la mlandu ndipo distaste. Kuukitsidwa "Berlin Film School", umene nyengo ino wakhala chipilala cha carotid postindustrial Europe. Kwenikweni pa zala mukhoza kuziwerenga ndi German sewero lanthabwala wa zaka 80-90. Kunja zalembedwa mu buku lino, Ndimakonda kwambiri, osati anthu padziko lonse komanso omvera German:

• "Sun Alley" (1999).
• "O, Bob" (1999).
• "Wokondedwa chuma" (1988).
• "The zotsukira" (TV zino, 1980-2008.).

Swedish sewero lanthabwala 80-90s

Mu 80-90-ntchentche mu Sweden, komanso padziko lonse, anapitiriza kutha kupezeka oonera zisudzo. Koma sewero lanthabwala mtundu wanyimbo wakhala wotchuka kwambiri ndipo zikufunika kwambiri. Nthawi imeneyi, mu anagubuduza kunja mafilimu monga "Moyo wanga monga Dog ndi" (1985), "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Picasso" (1980), "Leif" (1987) ndi "hayala ndege" (1980). Pa nthawi iyi mu Sweden pali wotsogolera wamkazi: Marie-Luiza Ekman, Marianne ndi Arne Susanne Osten. Zikomo kuti khama lawo pa subgenre anawonjezera mlingo waukulu wa romanticism ndi zimamvekera. Onse a makampani Swedish filimu chifukwa nthawi imeneyi yodziwika ndi Kusakhazikika luso angapo filimu makampani akuluakulu akupita zinatha. Poyamba videobum, pambuyo kufala kwa chingwe ndi Kanema TV kwambiri afooketse mafilimu ku Sweden. Pa nthawi yomweyo kuyenera kwambiri mgwirizano pakati pa TV ndi mafilimu makampani.

Pa mavuto a mafilimu a kanema Chitaliyana

Pa nthawi yomweyo, Italy anayamba inexorable kuchepa kutchuka kwa mafilimu a kanema, chimene chinakhalapo mpaka chiyambi cha zana lino. Bakuman filimu Fellini amalenga atsopano mwaluso "Mau a Moon" (1990), mwini Bertolucci anazimitsa basi pa ntchito padziko lonse, odziwika kunja boma, abale Taviani kupitiriza kuchita mbiri ndi maganizo malangizo, Ettore Scola ndi dziko filimu "Banja" ( 1986). Munthu yekhayo amene akupitiriza kugwira ntchito sewero lanthabwala - Pupi Avati, ntchito yake "Khirisimasi Ano" (1986) ndi "School Yendani" (1983) a gulu "Youth sewero lanthabwala wa zaka 80-90." atsogoleri yachilendo yomweyo kutengera zinamuchitikira, ndipo mu filimu chionekera subgenre. Pakutha 90s wa ku Italy sewero lanthabwala tikhale mbali ya "zisudzo" chibadidwe bwino TV ntchito, ku mbali yaikulu iwo anawomberedwa "azithunzithunzi troika" - chosaneneka Aldo, Giovanni & Giacomo: «Uyu ndi Moyo" (1998), "Men ndi mwendo" ( 1997), ndipo ena.

Free English mafilimu

Yoweyula watsopano wa mafilimu a kanema British, wotchedwa palokha kapena mfulu, am'kwiyitsa ndi gulu la "chikwiyire." Mu zaka 80 iwo ayikapo patsogolo chiphunzitso cha luso. ntchito yake odzipereka kumbali ya yoweyula watsopano Akuuza wowerenga kuyang'ana pa moyo ndi malo British cha Kuzindikira yovuta, chidwi pano, osati kale. Mu masewerowa filimu ndi comedies ochepa mu nthawi ino mwaukali kwambiri adawomba kuukira ndi chowonadi: "Features maphwando Bachala" (1994), "potengera anzawo" (1986).