Lermontov: ndi kusanthula ndakatulo "kwawo"

Pa moyo wake waufupi Mihail Yurevich Lermontov walenga kwambiri owala, ndi matanthauzo ndi ntchito zosaiwalika. Imodzi mwa ntchito zimenezi ndi ndakatulo "kwawo", imene tingati mwaluso a Russian ndakatulo za m'ma XIX. Inafotokoza a m'nthawi ambiri a ndakatulo iyi ndipo anakhala mmodzi wa okondedwa kwa m'badwo wotsatira wa democrat chosintha.

The kusanthula ndakatuloyi "kwawo" Lermontov zikusonyeza maganizo enieni a wolemba, ayika chinyezimiro chake m'nyimbo mfundo zimenezi wakutemwa, ndi kuti inu akonde m'dziko lanu. Kuchokera mizere choyamba cha ndakatulo kumasiyanitsa kamvekedwe ka mankhwala ena, kupereka kumvetsa kuti izo sizigwira kusonyeza chikondi kwa dziko ndiponso "strangeness" ndi zimene ichi "strangeness" ndi.

The kusanthula ndakatulo "kwawo" limakupatsani wofufuza zambiri za maganizo a ndakatulo, kuti amvetsetse maganizo ake. Lermontov limanena kuti alibe chidwi ndi mbiri analandira kwa magazi okhetsedwa nkhondo, iye sankakhoza kumvetsa chifukwa tiyenera nthano zakale. Mu ndakatuloyi, wolemba ndakatulo akufotokoza bwino kukanidwa kwake kwa malo a "njonda dziko," nduna, pa autocratic ndi ang'onoang'ono Russia. Mikhail limanena kuti dziko lenileni - si atavala madona ndi amphawi olimbikira; sali wolemera zazikulu, losavuta matabwa chilindo; Mpira osati njonda, ndipo gulu ndi munthu woledzera, kuliza malikhweru ndi mitundu.

The kusanthula ndakatulo "kwawo" limasonyeza udindo bwino Lermontov poyerekezera ndi dziko lawo. Iye amadziwa kuti Russia - anthu. Ndakatulo amamunyoza zonse zimene zikukhudzana ndi nkhani ochiritsira mtima wofuna kukonda dziko lako, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi mtima wanga wonse ali womangidwa kwa amphawi yosavuta, chikhalidwe Russian - onse ikusonyeza kuti kuda ndi kusanthula ndakatulo "kwawo". Lermontov amadziwa mmene kum'konda nkhalango kwambiri, udzu ambiri, minda birch, mitsinje ya madzi oyera. Iye yekha, choncho amayamikira kukula zachilengedwe Russian, zimathandiza iye kupeza bata ndi mtendere.

chaluso wake, wolemba imayamba ndi zowombetsa mkota ndi yotakata mfundo (kumasonyeza ndi kusanthula ndakatulo "kwawo"). Lermontov zikunena zonse chabe, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zikuluzikulu. Mu gawo lachiwiri ndi kale kwambiri konkire, amasonyeza mmene Russian mudzi ndi katundu, nyumba matabwa m'mapiko udzu, zosangalatsa wamba yosavuta, kumene mukhoza kuyang'ana pa usiku.

The kusanthula ndakatulo "kwawo 'akusonyeza kuti ntchito ili kuti chofunika kwambiri ntchito Lermontov a. Izi ndi ndime yoyamba, pamene lingaliro la Mama umakhudza chikhalidwe ndi kumidzi ya Russia. Mikhail ichi chinali chiyambi cha mtundu wa mwambo zolembalemba. Ngakhale cursory kuganizira ndakatulo, mukhoza kuona kuti amayesetsa padera mu chilengedwe awo a ndakatulo iyi. Zatchulidwazi ndi mwamtheradi zinthu zonse zimene ziri zofunika kwa moyo.

Ndakatulo "kwawo" uli chenicheni lyric Lermontov. Iye osasunthika kulekana maganizo chikondi chibadidwe ntchito zake kale: wolemba ndakatulo amagwiritsa ameneŵa ndi interrogative ziganizo, adjectives, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, akukana kufalitsidwa mafanizo kuti ntchito imeneyi tikuyamba ndi zovuta kumvetsa.