Lotsekedwa Swedish mbale (UWB)

Monolithic slab maziko ngati likupitirirabe wamba pomanga nyumba. Ambiri mwa maziko a nyumba matenthedwe katundu kutchinjiriza ndi otsika, ndi iwo amaundana m'nyengo yozizira, kuchotsa kutentha kudzera pansi. Kwa ozizira sanapeze pansi woyamba mwa nthaka, gwiritsani ntchito kutchinjiriza Swedish mbaula ndi wosanjikiza kutentha zokutira zitsulo. Lonse la m'munsi osasinthika kukhazikitsidwa mwalinga nyumba lonse, palibe ngozi pansi filimu. Kupita pamodzi ndi izo pa nthawi yomweyo musati chifukwa maganizo ndende ya kapangidwe ndi sikumachititsa kuwonongedwa kwa maziko. Choncho, mbale amatchedwa "akuyandama".

Ubwino kutenthetsa mbale Swedish

Mu ndondomeko ya mauthenga onse anaika mu maziko. Swedish lotsekedwa mbale zizindikiro madzi Kutentha mu pansi monolithic, kulola osati anaika pa radiators pansi woyamba. Mipope anaika pa malo lonse wogawana kutentha pansi woyamba wa nyumbayi. Malinga ndi njira ochiritsira kwa pansi ofunda udzathiridwa screed, amene mu nkhani iyi si chofunika.

Pa nthawi yozizira nthaka pansi m'nyumba amaundana, choncho palibe chikhamu. Poyerekeza ndi maziko ochiritsira zambiri ndalama pa mowa mphamvu amalimata ndi mbaula Swedish. Ndemanga za iye kokha monga kuchita zabwino pa nkhani imeneyi. Amalimata zochotseka formwork chitetezo zina ku nyumba ozizira pansi makhalidwe mumlengalenga.

Kulumikizana kuoneka padziko pansi mu malo ofunikira kuti mkati masentimita.

Drainpipes anakonza pa circumference ndi kupereka kuchotsa chinyezi owonjezera kuchokera UWB lapansi. Lotsekedwa Swedish mbale ayenera kukhala pa maziko youma. Bere pamodzi muli osiyana kapena zikumatayidwa mu dongosolo wonse.

Lotsekedwa Swedish mbaula: mavuto

The mavuto chachikulu makamaka zachuma. Kukwera mtengo kwa unsembe zogwirizana ndi mtengo wa katundu ndi zofuna wapatali opanga oyenerera. mbaula Swedish analimbikitsa manja ake sakulimbikitsidwa chifukwa zolakwa m'kati zomangamanga m'tsogolo kudzakhala kovuta kukonza. Pakuti nyumba yaing'ono, monga kusamba, chinachake monga chonchi angalenge. Mkulu mtengo pomanga maziko kenako recouped ndi wotsatira ndalama mkulu mphamvu. Choncho, kutchinjiriza mbale Swedish pamapeto pake ali kufunika akadakwanitsira ndalama.

A yaing'ono mbale makulidwe amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito luso mkulu ndi zipangizo zamakono. Palibe amene akudziwa zaka zingati adzaima ndi kutchinjiriza pansi maziko.

Pakalibe chapansi alinso kapangidwe chilema. Koma zina kuonjezera kutchuka kwake ndithu njira zina ndi magwiridwe kwambiri.

Luso kukonza zofunikira ndi zokayikitsa ngati immured mu maziko. Amalimata mayesero a nthawi mbaula Swedish wayima, ngati kumanga ake kuonetsetsa European khalidwe unsembe.

maphunziro

maziko melkozaglublennym ndi sikutanthauza ndalama zofunika kwambiri za ntchito yomanga. Kawirikawiri yekha kuchotsedwa topsoil. Mwachindunji lembani mbale pa nthaka matope kapena peaty sikuloledwa. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kukumba pansi ndi kugona 400-500 mamilimita mwakuya ndi wosanjikiza mchenga coarse ndi ting'onoting'ono basi.

Pansi limagwirizana alimbane ndi geotextile wosanjikiza nadzazidwa ndi mchenga 15 cm. Iwo ting'onoting'ono basi ndipo zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo pa izo bere (pa kukafika kutsogolo kwa nyumba ndi pansi slab a) anagonjetsa kulankhulana. Ali odzazidwa ndi mchenga, amene madzi ndi tikaumbike mu zigawo.

Kuika kutchinjiriza

Okwana extruded polystyrene thovu kutchinjiriza (Epps) padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa wosanjikiza wa 20-30 masentimita ndi view mbali, monga formwork okhazikika. Ngati inu ntchito mpweya chotenthetsera, ndibwino anatha kupirira lalikulu compressive nkhawa. Izo aikidwa mu zigawo ziwiri ndi wapakatikati kumatira PVC filimu. Pa m'mbali mwa protrusions ayenera kupewa mapangidwe milatho ozizira malo.

Ngati nyumba akuyenera kuti angagwirizanitse bwalo panja, izo ndi wosiyana m'dera waukulu zosiyanasiyana konkire kukodzedwa polystyrene matenthedwe Ikani. Ndiye kutenthetsa mbaula Swedish asaphonye a m'nyumba ozizira.

Yoika "pansi ofunda"

Pa Epps anaika pa amathandiza gululi wapawiri wa zolimba waya-angongole, ndipo aikidwa pa chubu ku maselo mtanda zogwirizana polyethylene kwa pansi magetsi. Iwo zili kuchucha ndi kudzazidwa ndi mpweya kapena madzi opanikizika kwa pulasitiki si olumala pa simenti kuthira. Kutentha imagwiridwa ndi Mipikisano kuzungulira linanena bungwe tinafikira ku wokhometsa limodzi. Kutalika kwa aliyense chitoliro si upambana 90 m. Akukwana nkhono kapena njoka, pokhala ili pa malo ena m'tsogolo. Ndiye mungathe kusintha Kutentha aliyense chipinda. Bwino kuyenda kuika mapaipi ndi mauthenga ena, malo aliwonse chizindikiro chipinda kunja chingwe.

Underfloor chitoliro komanso wakumvera armature ndi kuika iwo chotenthetsera a. Ndiye chimango aikidwa pamwamba pa nthandala apadera. Pankhaniyi, dongosolo Kutentha bwino kutetezedwa kuwonongeka ndi kuthira slabs konkire.

Pansi pasadakhale slab ikuchitika grounding malo PAD mayikidwe a mizere yake kamangidwe lophimba bokosi.

Kuthira maziko

Otmostka wa Epps Komanso wokwera kunja matabwa matabwa a matabwa odulidwa, zimene zimafunika kuti adzatsekeredwa angagwirizanitse. Pambuyo slabs konkire opangidwa kukhuta chizindikiro M si chozama kupitirira 350. wochindikala ndi 120-180 mm, ndipo anapanga analimbitsa wozungulira stiffeners pafupifupi 300 × 300mm. Iwo amatenga ambiri katundu zimakhudza makoma a nyumba. Ngati anapereka structural katundu m'nyumba, ndiye mu malo amenewa kumawonjezera makulidwe a maziko mpaka 300 mm (mu mawonekedwe a nthiti).

Konkire udzathiridwa mu amapita limodzi ndi kugawa ndi asindikize vibrator. Mankhwalawa amapangitsa osakaniza kwambiri pulasitiki, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kudzazidwa bwino voids. Pamene ntchito zimenezi ayenera kusamala kuti tipewe kudzivulaza chitoliro kulankhulana ndi pansi magetsi. Lembani mu nthiti ndi mbale wapangidwa imodzi kupereka dongosolo monolithic ndi pamwamba mwangwiro yosalala.

Patapita milungu iwiri, konkire ayamba 70% mphamvu, ndiye analimbikitsa mbaula Swedish ndi wokonzeka erection makoma pa izo. M'pofunika kusunga pamwamba yonyowa pa nthawi yonse ya solidification, kapena konkire waumitsanso ndi losweka.

Pomaliza

Mutu malamulo onse yomanga asangalatsi katswiri zipangizo apamwamba ndi kutchinjiriza mbaula Swedish ndi njira yabwino kwa maziko a nyumba payekha. Maziko nthaka iliyonse ndipo ali magwiridwe mkulu.