L. Minkus "Bayadere" (kuvina): zili

Ballet Minkus 'La Bayadère "Ndi mmodzi wa wotchuka ballets Russian kwa zaka za m'ma 19. Woyambitsa nyimbo anakhala Ludwig Minkus, libretto linalembedwa ndi Sergei Khudyakov, ndi choreography - ndi lodziwika bwino Marius Petipa.

Kodi anali kuvina

La Bayadere otchedwa atsikana Indian amene anali ovina mu akachisi, kumene iwo anapatsa makolo pa chifukwa chakuti iwo anali sakondedwa ndiponso safunidwa.

Pali Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana kuti afotokoze chifukwa lingaliro la kulenga ntchito pa zosowa kwa Russia pa nthawi storyline. Ndi kwa ena osadziwika, kotero mikangano pakati pa olemba mbiri ya zisudzo anatenga kutali.

Lingaliro la kulenga "La Bayadere" wa choreographer wamkulu wa Russian lachifumu gululo - Marius Petipa. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, iye anayamba kuika Russia pagulu mchikakamizo fraztsuzskom kuvina "Shakuntala", mlengi wa amene anali m'bale wake wamkulu Lucien. Mlembi wa nyimbo mawu French anali Ernest Reyer, wolemba wa libretto, amene potengera wakale Indian sewero Kalidasty - Teofil Gote. The zinachitika khalidwe waukulu anakhala Amani - wovina, prima Indian troupes, anabwera Europe, amene anadzipha. Gauthier anaganiza GAWO ndi kuvina mu kukumbukira.

Koma umboni kuti ndithu. Choncho, sangathe kunena kuti anali mchikakamizo cha "Shakuntala" kubadwa "La Bayadere" (kuvina). The zili ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi nkhani zochitika za Parisian. Kuwonjezera kuvina Petipa Jr. anafika Russian powonekera zaka 20 pokhapokha zisudzo ku Paris. Pali lina lomwe pakutchulidwa mu Mariusa Petipa lingaliro la "La Bayadere" - mafashoni a kum'mawa (makamaka Indian) chikhalidwe.

Woyambitsa nyimbo anakhala Austria chiyambi Czech, amene anatumikira mu Russian Mfumu, wolemba, woyimba zeze ndi wochititsa - Ludwig Minkus. "La Bayadere" zinali ntchito zake wotchuka.

maziko zolembalemba

The mapulogalamu a libretto wa kuvina unali Marius Petipa, pamodzi ndi Wolemba wina S. N. Hudekovym. Malinga ndi olemba mbiri, zolembalemba maziko a "La Bayadere" ankatumikira yemweyo Indian sewero Kalidasty monga kupanga "Shakuntala", koma nkhani ya awiriwa ballets osiyana kwambiri. Malinga ndi akatswiri mu sewero libretto inaphatikizapo zambiri Goethe ballad "Mulungu ndi Bayadere" kuvina pa izo analengedwa mu France, kumene udindo waukulu ankavina Mariya Taloni.

otchulidwa kuvina

Atchulidwa: Bayadere Nikia ndi otchuka wankhondo Solor, tsoka nkhani yachikondi yomwe akuuza kuvina. Photos ya zilembo chapakati ndi m'nkhani ino.

Dugmanta - Raja Golkonda, Gamzatti`s - mwana wa Raja, The Great Bramini, Magdavaya - fakir Taloragva - wankhondo, Aya - kapolo, kulumpha. Ndipo asilikari, Bayadere, fakirs, anthu, alenje, oimba, atumiki ...

Chiwembu cha kuvina ndi

A ntchito za zochita 4, koma aliyense ali zisudzo zake "La Bayadere" (kuvina). Timasangalala wapulumutsidwa, lingaliro zofunika amakhalabe zikutsatiridwa, izo zachokera libretto chomwecho, nyimbo zofanana ndi zomwezo njira pulasitiki, koma chiwerengero cha zochita m'mabwalo osiyana angakhale osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pa Mikhailovsky Theatre (St. Petersburg) mu kuvina masitepe atatu m'malo anayi. Kwa zaka zambiri, zigoli 4 kuchita ankaona otayika, ndi kuvina anaikidwa 3 zochita. Koma pa ndalama Mariinsky Theater zikadali anapezeka ndi lotchedwa pachiyambi, nachiritsidwa, koma osati malo onse kuti kugwiritsa Baibulo ili.

Kale ku India adzatambasula kusewera "La Bayadere" (kuvina). The zili kachitidwe koyamba: wankhondo Solor usiku akubwera ku kachisi, kukakomana ndi Nikiey, ndi kuitanitsa ake anathawira naye. Mkulu Bramini, anakana, akulalikira maulendo ndipo akusankha kubwezera pa mtsikana.

Mchitidwe chachiwiri. Raja akufuna mwana wake wamkazi Gamzatti`s kwa amphamvu wankhondo Solor, amene amayesa kupereka ulemu, koma Raja anaika tsiku ukwati. Mkulu Bramini limatiuza Raj kuti wankhondo anakumana mu kachisi ndi Nikiey. Amaona kuti aphe wovina, popeza anapereka dengu ake a maluwa ndi njoka yapoizoni mkati. nkhaniyi amamva Gamzatti`s. Kenako akuona kuti amuchotsepo Otsutsa ndipo amapereka chuma chake, ngati iye akana kuti Solor. Nikia kumva kuti amakonda wake adzakwatira, koma sangathe kupereka izo, ndi mutakwiya iri yofulumira mwana wawo wamkazi Rajah ndi lupanga. mtumiki wokhulupirika Gamzatti`s amalowerera kupulumutsa mbuye wake. Tsiku lotsatira pa Nyumbayi Rajah akuyamba Pasika pa nthawi ya ukwati wa mwana wake, ndi Nikia analamula kuvina alendo. Pambuyo mmodzi wa kuvina dzanja lake dengu la maluwa, limene njoka amakwawa kunja ndi uyo ake. Nikia afa Solor pa dzanja. Choncho mapeto gawo lachiwiri la sewero "La Bayadere" (kuvina).

The zili zokhudza wachitatu ndi wachinayi. Solor akulira maliro Nikia. Pa mwambo wa ukwati, anaona mthunzi mu mlengalenga amakonda, iye amayang'ana pa iye wanga. Mkulu Bramini ndi kumaliza mwambo wa ukwati, Kenako panali chivomezi choopsa, ndi milungu anakwiya wopasula kachisi. Soul Solor ndi Nikia ndi zikugwirizana kuti nthawi zonse pamodzi.

Wolemba

Woyambitsa nyimbo kuvina "La Bayadere", monga tanenera kale pano pamwamba, - wolemba Minkus Lyudvig. Iye anabadwa March 23, 1826 mu Vienna. dzina lake lonse - Aloiziy Lyudvig Minkus. Monga mnyamata chaka zinayi, anayamba kuphunzira nyimbo - anaphunzira kuimba zeze pa zaka 8 choyamba anabwera powonekera, ndipo ofufuza ambiri ayenera kuti anadziwa prodigy wake.

Mu zaka 20, L. Minkus anayesa dzanja lake monga wochititsa ndi kupeka. Mu 1852 anaitanidwa ku Vienna Royal Opera kwa malo a zeze woyamba, ndipo patatha chaka analandira udindo Kapellmeister la oimba mu Castle Theatre Prince Yusupov. Kuyambira 1856 ndi '61 L. Minkus anatumikira monga woyimba zeze choyamba mu Moscow Imperial Bolshoi Theatre, ndipo anayamba kuphatikiza udindo uwu ndi udindo wa wochititsa lapansi. Pambuyo kutsegula kwa Moscow Conservatory, Wolemba anapemphedwa kuphunzitsa zeze. L. Minkus analemba chiwerengero chachikulu cha ballets. The oyamba, unakhazikitsidwa mu 1857, - "Peleus ndi Thetis Union" kwa Yusupov zisudzo. Mu 1869, mmodzi wa ballets wotchuka linalembedwa - "Don Quixote". Pamodzi ndi Marius Petipa analengedwa 16 ballets. Otsiriza zaka 27 za moyo wake wolemba ankakhala ku dzikolakwathu - mu Austria. Ballet Minkus akadali m'gulu la repertoire a malo onse akuluakulu a dziko.

kuyamba

kuvina "La Bayadere" inali kuperekedwa kwa nthawi yoyamba kuti anthu a St. Petersburg January 23, 1877. Zisudzo, kumene kuyamba (Grand zisudzo, kapena monga iwo ukutchedwa, Stone), inali kumeneko, umene ndi St. Petersburg Conservatory. Party wa protagonist Nikia anachita Ekaterina Vazem, ndi udindo wa wokonda ake kudzawala wovina Lev Ivanov.

Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana

Mu 1900, iye lolembedwa Petipa staging wake. Iye anayenda mu Baibulo kusinthidwa ya Mariinsky Theater, ndi kuvina Nikia M. Kshesinskaya. Mu 1904, ndi kuvina anagwidwa siteji ya Bolshoi Theatre. Mu 1941, kuvina anali kukonzedwanso Chebukiani V. ndi V. Ponomarev. Mu 2002, Sergei Viharovym anali kachiwiri lolembedwa kuvina izi. Photos pa ulaliki wa Mariinsky Theater zili m'nkhani.