The zili mbuzi kunyumba ndi kuswana

Mbuzi mwinamwake yopindulitsa kwambiri zili pa nyama banja lake. Kuswana iwo ndi kuchita osachepera chifukwa cha phenomenal wodzichepetsa ndi zabwino kwambiri zokolola zawo.

Mbuzi: kuswana, kusunga, chisamaliro

Kuti bizinesi kulera mbuzi inayenda bwino, kuyenera:

• Onetsetsani nyama malo abwino kukhala m'chilimwe ndiponso m'nyengo yozizira.
• Kudya bwino cholinga.
• Kudziwa mwana wathanzi ndi kukula izo.

Kenako, tikambirana momwe kupeza zokolola apamwamba nyama zambiri.

Kodi ayenera kukhetsa

Choncho, kukonza bwino mbuzi kunyumba mwa mawu a zokolola zimatheka ngati zonse yabwino kunyumba. malo akulu kwambiri, nyama wodzichepetsa sitingafunikire kutero. Koma udzaphwanya akhoza asamapatsire zokolola. Pamene angagwiritse barani, tiyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti mbuzi imodzi idzakhala osachepera 1.2 mamita ² m'dera pa wamkulu mbuzi osoka - 2 m ^2, pa mwana - malingana ndi zaka - 0.70-0.80 mamita ² . Ngati magawo izi zimapezeka, nyama azimva bwino, ndithudi zidzakhudza kuchuluka kwa mkaka ndi khalidwe la ubweya.

Malo kusunga mbuzi pa maziko kuvomerezedwa ayenera insulated. chakuti nyama si bwino analekerera ndi woopsa kwambiri ozizira ndi kutentha. Kutentha mpweya wokhetsedwa yozizira sayenera kugwa m'munsimu + 8 ... madigiri 10, ndi kuwuka yotentha kuposa madigiri 20. Pansi mu chipinda mbuzi kawirikawiri anakonza kanjira kamatabwa ndi umafuna kwa khomo kukhetsa mkodzo. Pafupi shedi khoma malo kuyenda pa mlingo wa 2-4 mamita ² pa mutu. Mpanda ayenera kutalika kwa 2 m. Mu okhetsedwa yaing'ono, anaikira angapo mbuzi kuunikira bwino ndi mpweya udzakhala wokwanira wina zenera. Mu zipinda zazikulu kukonza mpweya wabwino.

Feeders ndi malo ogona

Live mbuzi (njira kuswana, kusunga, samalani kuti si kovuta kwambiri) ayenera pansi zinthu zabwino. Nkofunika osati kumanga kwa iwo barani mokwanira lalikulu, komanso akonzekeretse bwino. Feeders adzaikidwe pa pamwamba - 15-50 masentimita kuchokera pansi. Komanso, muyenera kukonza alumali wapadera enawo. Modzaza iwo pa kutalika kwa 30-40 masentimita kuchokera pansi pamodzi kutalika lonse la pakhoma. Kachigawo maalumali -. Masentimita 60-70 mu khola lalikulu mungathe kupanga nsanja chachikulu, cholinga mwachindunji akugona mbuzi.

Aliyense nyama zofunika kukonza osiyana wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba kumbali mpanda imene, kuwonjezera pa feeders ndi akumwa, kukhazikitsa nazale lalikulu udzu. Pansi pa mbuzi wake musataye, chifukwa nyama zimenezi wokangalika atagona pansi pa mapazi awo kupondaponda udzu mofulumira.

Kusankha anthu opanga

Choncho, kodi zinthu m'ndende mbuzi ife tiri kupezedwa. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane mmene kusankha opanga bwino. Alimi Odziwa musati amalangiza kugula mbuzi kapena mbuzi msika. Bwino kuyang'ana m'dera munthu amene ali ndi vuto lalikulu chinkhoswe mu nyama, kapena funsani nazale wanu wapafupi. Ngati kugula adzapatsidwa koma pa msika, kusankha mbuzi mkaka khalidwe adzafunika ena zifukwa:

• Choyamba mosamala kuyendera udder ake. Ziyenera kukhala lalikulu ndi nsonga zamabele kutalika sing'anga. Best mkaka mbuzi ndi osiyana udder zolondola chonse kapena peyala woboola pakati, osati ogaŵikana amachepetsa awiri, ndipo osati waponya osati flabby.

• Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti nyama udzabala mkaka zokoma ndi odorless, m'pofunika zikande zala zanu ubweya pakati pa nyanga zake. Ngati fungo m'manja mwanu sati anamva pambuyo - ndiye chirichonse mu dongosolo.
• mbuzi Age zingadziŵike powapatsa chakudya ake. Chinyama wamng'ono amasangalala chakudya kenako kudya izo. Mbuzi akale adzakhala mpukutu biscuit yaitali mkamwa mwake, akumuyembekezera kwa razmoknet.

Pogula mbuzi kufufuza mozama mayi awo. Mlingo wa zokolola za nyama zimenezi bwino kwambiri tinatengera. Muyeneranso kum'funsa wogulitsa za zikhalidwe za nyumba ndi kudyetsa mwana. Adzasinthe zakudya wake ali osavomerezeka. Yekhayekha m'ndende ulimi mbuzi kuchita zambiri. Koma chifukwa nyama zimenezi sociable kwambiri, ayenera kugula mwana kuposa wina, ndi osachepera angapo.

Pamene n'zotheka kuchita copulation

Wopambana mbuzi zili kunyumba pokhapokha ngati chakudya cha malamulo a mating. Unamwali mbuzi amapezeka m'banda - miyezi 6-7. Komabe, osavomerezeka chifukwa mating kwa chaka. Ngati mofulumira ili atabadwa mwana mbuzi kukula zikuipiraipirabe. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi ana. Chinthu chabwino kwa mbuzi nthawi yoyamba zimachitika chaka ndi theka.

kubalana

Mbuzi, kukonza ndi kuswana zimene ziyenera kuperekedwa molingana ndi malamulo - nyama mwakhama kwambiri, mavuto ndi kupeza mbadwa kuchokera zambiri zimachokeradi. Rut kawirikawiri zimachitika mu kugwa. Nthawi imeneyi, nthawi zambiri amathera mating. Kids chiberekero zimbalangondo kwa miyezi pafupifupi isanu. Choncho, mu lingaliro la autumn obadwa pafupi ndi masika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwini sadzakhala ndi owonjezera lotsekedwa okhetsedwa. Mu May ndi June wa chomwecho mu msipu mbuzi mwamsanga kunenepa. Nthawi zina mating anagwira m'chaka. Pankhaniyi, kugwa nyama khamu kukhala mkaka.

chisamaliro Neonatal

Anabadwa mbuzi ayenera kudula chingwe umbilical pa mtunda wa 6-8 masentimita kuchokera m'mimba. Nsonga otsala ali afewetsedwa ndi ayodini. Muyeneranso kuchotsa mamina akhanda m'kamwa, mphuno ndi maso ndi nsalu yoyera, ndi kuziika pansi mbuzi kwa iye nanyambita iwo. Mkaka chiberekero sayenera pasanafike 4 maola pambuyo pa kubadwa. Colostrum kudyetsa mbuzi ku botolo ndi nipple mphira. Mu masiku oyamba a kudyetsa motero kutulutsa nthawi zosachepera 4 tsiku. Patapita mlungu umodzi, kusamukira atatu nthawi zakudya (700 ga mkaka patsiku). Mu miyezi zakubadwa mlingo ayenera kukhala kale 1500 ga, ndi pa zina kuti adzipeza - 2000. Mu nthawi ino, mukhoza kudyetsa mbuzi ndi oposa awiri pa tsiku. Ndi zaka miyezi itatu kuchuluka kwa desoldering mkaka ankadula 500 ga patsiku. Kenako, ana akhoza anasamutsa kwa chakudya wamkulu.

milking

Wopambana mbuzi zili kunyumba mawu yopangira wambirimbiri mkaka n'chotheka pansi malangizo ena. Kuonjezera zokolola nyama ayenera:

• Aonane panthaŵi inayake kusunga feedings tsiku.
• Kupereka mbuzi atsopano okha chakudya khalidwe.
• Nyama kumwa madzi kutentha kwa madigiri 10 ndalama yokwanira.
• Kuletsa ku kukama mkaka ku kudya.

Zili mbuzi zoweta m'nyengo yozizira

Mu nyengo yozizira, nyama wamkulu ayenera kupeza akhakula, kuikapo maganizo ndi zokoma chakudya. Zoyerekeza kudya ndandanda uli motere:

• M'mawa kupereka limafotokoza (wosweka tirigu), zokoma chakudya (kaloti, Beets - mbatata zosaphika - yophika). Kenako, mbuzi amafuna mkaka ndi kuuika mu khola la udzu.
• Masana, nyama kudyetsa zokoma chakudya - muzu masamba kapena silage. Pambuyo pake, mkaka ndi enclose udzu kachiwiri.
• Madzulo ndi kudyetsedwa nkhumba ndi mkaka.
• Usiku khola la udzu ndi kuika tsache anapanga nthambi zouma mitengo yolimba. Mungathenso kupereka paini-singano. Ali kwambiri mavitamini.

Madzi mbuzi kawiri pa tsiku kwa malita 4 pa mutu.

Kuchuluka kwa chakudya akhale motere:

Komanso, mbuzi kuti azipereka zina chakudya, mchere ndi choko. Udzu akhoza m'malo ndi matsache mu mlingo awiri. Nthawi zina mbuzi chakudya yozizira pamodzi m'dzinja wagwa masamba. Koma ochuluka kwambiri ali osavomerezeka kupereka. Kodi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kudyetsedwa birch matsache. Iwo mbuzi zimachitika nthawi zina kutupa impso.

Zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji udzu

Ndimatchetcha udzu kwa workpiece kwa dzinja mu June nthawi maluwa kapena kale. Per mutu ayenera kukonzekera za 380-420 makilogalamu udzu. Mukhoza kutchetcha ndi nasushit 200-250 makilogalamu, ndi kupanda amapanga matsache. Iwo ali mu nkhani iyi adzafunika 400 makilogalamu.

The zili mbuzi m'nyengo yozizira mu khola ofunda ndi kudya moyenera adzalola kuti alandire kwambiri ndithu mkaka, ndipo nthawi imeneyi ya chaka.

odyetserako

Mbuzi mu msipu mateche mu kasupe oyambirira. Kumasulira nyama zakudya latsopano pang'onopang'ono. Kuti tichite zimenezi, choyamba kubusa mbuzi anadyetsa wochepa nsipu ndi kuikapo maganizo chakudya.

Zimadya nyama bwino mkulu, zokwanira malo ouma. Odorous lolimba udzu amakonda kuposa madzi zoipa, kukula mu otsika. Kumwa mbuzi fetches kawiri pa tsiku. Mu yotentha kwambiri kukonza tchuthi. Nkosafuna kubusa lagawidwa m'magawo angapo. Choyamba, mbuzi msipu pa chimodzi, kenako anasamutsidwa ndi mzake.

Podyera anakonza malo apadera zosangalatsa. Kuyambira nthawi kusintha malo ake, chifukwa mofulumira zimakhala zakuda ndi manyowa. Home nyama onenepa lotengeka usiku. Choncho, m'chilimwe iwo kudyetsedwa ngati ubweya ndi mkaka mbuzi mkaka. amanena sikukutanthauza chilichonse lovuta nyengo ofunda. eni Ambiri sapita kudyetsa mbuzi kuwonjezera, kwathunthu naike pa msipu zakudya.

Motero, zili mbuzi kunyumba - ndondomeko si monga zovuta monga zingaoneke koyamba. Chinthu chachikulu - kusankha opanga bwino kukhala apamwamba zakudya ndi kusunga kudya tsiku ndi mkaka.