Nkhuku za Adler siliva. Kuswana ndi kukonza

Posankha nkhuku kwa ulimi ang'onoang'ono bwino kulabadira zamoyo, zomwe a nyama ndi dzira. Iwo ali othandiza kwambiri. Bright woimira gulu anati ndi Adler siliva mtundu nkhuku.

Nkhani ya

Choyamba anaonekera mbalame za thupi zimasokoneza izi, Adler ulimi nkhuku ili mu Krasnodar Gawo Federation. Panali nkhuku anawoloka Russian woyera, woyera Plymouth, New Hampshire, May Tsiku. Kuswana ntchito inayamba mu 1951 ndipo inatha yekha mu 1965. Anayamba yaikulu kumanga-wa anthu mbalame.

Ngati mu 1965 panali 46 zikwi, mu 1975 -. Kale 110 zikwi, mu 1990 -. 2644 zikwi, koma kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza, chiwerengero chawo chinali mofulumira yafupika .. Akukhulupirira kuti Russia anasiya pang'ono kuposa 1 mln. Mitu.

kunja

Kunja, mbalame kuonekeratu kuti thunthu lake lonse. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo atazungulira mutu wa sing'anga-kakulidwe, molunjika pepala ngati chisa yaing'ono, yokhota kumapeto chikasu mulomo, maso chonse. Khosi ndi kutalika sing'anga, ndi lobes khutu ndi ochepa ndi utoto wofiira.

Nkhuku za Adler silvery osiyana mwachindunji ndi yotakata mmbuyo, miyendo sing'anga kutalika, mchira ang'ono ndi mapiko pafupi thupi. thanthwe msana wa bwino akupangidwa silamphamvu. M'mawere nawonso waukulu. The nthenga za mbalame woyera, ndi lotayirira. Komabe, kusiyana ndi akagwidwa ndi zikanga awo wakuda. Terry Brown nthenga ayenera kukhala pa mapiko, zowongolera - pa mchira. Komanso mu mangongo wakuda wachikuda.

Features

Adler mtundu wa ulimi dzira imatengedwa pafupifupi. M'chaka cha nkhuku kubala za 170-190 mazira, kulemera kwa aliyense wa iwo kawirikawiri sakhala upambana magalamu 60. dzira chipolopolo kirimu.

Roosters, alimi onse amaonedwa yogwira. Pakuti yense 15-20 nkhuku imodzi yokha nthumwi zimenezi. M'nkhani ya mabanja payekha akhoza kuwasunga kwa zaka 3-4. Kuikira mazira amayamba mwamsanga miyezi 6 zakubadwa.

Adler siliva atagona nkhuku akhoza kulemera kwa 2.8 makilogalamu, atambala akhoza kukula kwa makilogalamu 3,9. Pankhaniyi, mtundu nthenga mofanana, iwo amasiyana okha kukula ndi mawonekedwe. Pa zaka masiku 60 nkhuku angalemere pafupi 870 ga, ndipo amuna -. Makilogalamu 1.1. M'chaka choyamba cha wamba akhoza kulandira 200 mazira. M'nthawi wotsatira, izo amachepetsa pang'ono ndi kukhala pa mlingo wa pafupifupi 170 zidutswa. M'mwezi woyamba wa mazira ang'ono, koma pa nthawi kukula ukuwonjezeka awo.

Ndipotu, ambiri amanena kuti Adler silvery mtundu nkhuku panopa anagwira kusiyana khumi zoyambirira pambuyo kuchotsa ake. Imodzi, mbalame kuyamba kukula osaya. Ichi ndi masoka njira, nthawi zonse ang'onoang'ono kupanga nkhuku dzira anali wapamwamba kuposa anthu akuluakulu.

zinthu m'ndende

Nkhuku za Adler silvery osati whimsical ndi zikhalidwe za kudya ndi moyo. Kuphatikiza wabwino kupanga dzira, meatiness ndi chomasuka zili zimawachititsa imodzi mwa njira zabwino kuswana mu minda banja. Iwo bwino analekerera onse kutentha ndi kuzizira.

Koma pamene amanena n'kofunika kuganizira zinthu zingapo zochititsa. Mwachitsanzo, ndi osafunika kuti nkhuku atenga pansi dzira wake woyambirira. Zimenezi zingachititse ululu nkhuku. ganizoli ndi zapakati pa miyezi 5 mpaka 9.

nsomba wamkulu ndi wodzichepetsa, ndi nyengo, komanso kuti zinthu zamoyo. Komabe, ngati mulibe zisa, ndipo iwo anayikidwa pansi, n'kofunika kuti izo bedi. Njira imatengedwa peat - n'koyenera chifukwa katundu zake zabwino mayamwidwe.

makamu bwino kusamalira kuti nkhuku amene wakwanitsa "kusambira" mu phulusa youma kapena mchenga. Ndi awa otchedwa "osambira" iwo akhoza tichotse tiziromboti lapansi.

kudya

Kuti nkhuku za Adler silvery bwino anayamba ndi unakula mofulumira, n'kofunika kusankha chakudya mwanzeru. Ziyenera kukhala molondola ndi moyenera. Ngati m'chilimwe ufulu osiyanasiyana nkhuku akhoza kutenga kwambiri zipangizo zofunika kwa iwo, m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kuonetsetsa makamu.

alimi ambiri nkhuku akusangalala kuti amakhala chimodzimodzi Adler silvery mtundu nkhuku. Ndemanga za anthu amene kukula iwo, musatisiye aliyense chidwi ndi nkhuku yoyera. Ndipotu, iwo ndi kumukhulupirira kwambiri. Nkhuku Peck mosavuta kuphunzitsa na kuthamanga kwa khamu kuitanako. Dyetsani mbalame wamkulu n'kofunika kawiri pa tsiku.

zakudya zawo akhale mbewu za mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, atagona nkhuku ayenera tirigu ndi balere. Komanso, iwo akhoza kudyetsedwa zinyalala, dzungu, amadyera, mbatata. Zedi laling'ono, ndi zofunika kuti chakudya chawo m'gulu zipolopolo, choko ndi bonemeal.

kubalana

Kuswana mwachindunji mtundu popanda Zoutamira wapadera zovuta kunyumba. Pambuyo mazira ndi incubating Mwachibadwa iwo sunayambe mu nkhuku amapita 1 10 nkhuku, koma ngakhale kuti si nthawi zonse zichitike. Choncho nthawi zonse imathandiza kuti mmakina. Ndi izo, n'zotheka, ndi njira, kupeza phindu lochuluka kwambiri nkhuku - pa 95%. Koma pafupifupi ndi pafupifupi 85%.

Koma pa dzanja zina, alimi nkhuku ndi mavuto ochepa ndi njira nkhuku ku gulu lalikulu.

Aswa anapiye ayenera azisiyanitsidwa ng'ombe chachikulu. Malo osankhidwa iwo youma ndi ofunda. Mu nyengo bwino mwamsanga masiku 5 pambuyo kuswa iwo akhoza kukhala kuyenda pa bwalo.

mapeto wamng'ono

Ndi cholinga m'malo kuswana katundu kusonyeza anapiye latsopano ndi zofunika osati kale kuposa mapeto a May. Tikutero chifukwa anthu ambiri amene amalima Adler silvery mtundu nkhuku. Mayankho amasonyeza kuti ndi ana kale mwina chifukwa nkhuku kuikira mazira pa zaka miyezi 4-4.5. Izi kusasitsa mwamsanga zoipa thanzi lawo. Ndithudi, mu m'badwo uno wa atagona nkhuku sanafikebe otukuka.

Compliance ndi mawu pamwambapa woyanjidwa ndi chakuti nkhuku kukulitsa zinthu abwino kwambiri kuchepetsa achilengedwe masana. Abwino kunyumba wamkulu zili choncho nkhuku. Adler silvery kawetedwe mphamvu ndi Hardy. Koma wakucha asanakalambe nkhuku akudwala kugwa kuchoka oviduct, kuwonjezera, iwo ali sitichedwa matenda osiyanasiyana.

wamng'ono Antchito

Pamene kukula mbalame ndi zofunika kutsatira malamulo. Choncho, monga aswa anapiye mu masiku oyambirira angapo a kudyetsa nthawi 5 kapena 6 pa tsiku. M'kupita kwa nthawi, chiwerengero cha feedings kuchepetsa maulendo 3-4. Ndi nthawi iyi ana ayenera tayenda masabata 4.

The nkhuku zakudya asanafike zaka masabata 48 pazikhalanso chimanga ndi tirigu. Ndi zofunika kuti unawononga yambiri ya mbatata, amadyera, kaloti. Zedi yaing'ono ayenera mafupa ndi nsomba chakudya, zipolopolo, zinyalala ndi choko.

Limatchula za mtundu wa

Ambiri sakudziwa, koma mwana wankhuku bwino anayamba mantha dongosolo. Choncho, maganizo abwino kwa mbalame ndi kiyi maganizo ake lalikulu, choncho thanzi. Ndi zonse zovuta amalimbikitsa kukula bwino ndi chitukuko, patsogolo ntchito za mbalame.

Payokha, ambiri kuona khalidwe la amuna za mtundu umenewu. Iwo akhoza kukhala bwinobwino otchedwa njonda. Pamene kudyetsa, nadzalira szyvayut nkhuku zonse. Okha anayamba n'kumamujompha mwendo pa chakudya ali pokhapokha madona onse kumakulabe. iwonso zalembedwa milandu pamene iwo amapeza chinachake pyadidipyonsene kuti adye. Izi ndi zimene akatswiri kuitana zifukwa zimene atambala za mtundu umenewu si zambiri nkhuku.

Komanso chidwi n'chakuti amaphunzitsa nkhuku scurry. Iwo amachita zimenezi motere. Tambala yekha afika mu chisa ndi wakhala pamenepo monga thadzi. Kenako akuyamba "okhudzidwa" yeniyeni kuti muitanitse kulira kwa nkhuku. kukula Young lokhazikika, zikugwirizana ndi chidwi ndi kutsatira makhalidwe a tambala. Choncho nkhuku za Adler silvery anazolowera ananyamula yekha mu kagawo lapansi. Iwo sadzakhala kuikira mazira mu udzu, pansi mipanda kapena zina, osati ndinazolowera munda.

zimaswana interbreeding

Adler analandira mtundu, obereketsa, asayansi sikunalekere pamenepo. Anapeza kuti pamene anawoloka ndi nkhuku Rhode Island Red cockerels, kapena NH angathe kukonzekera mbewu autoseksnoe. Iye kale pa tsiku zakubadwa akhoza kudziwa kugonana a mtundu. M'tsogolo amuna kufwanyulira kuwala ndi nkhuku - gwape.

kulekana zimathandiza kuteteza bwino nkhuku ndi zosavuta ntchito chakudya. mbalame achinyamata kwambiri limagwirizana ndi kulemera, izo kwambiri facilitates processing ndi malonda wotsatira.

Makamaka nkhuku nyama dzira

Pakati nkhuku alimi ndi anthu Mitundu mulingo woyenera wa mbalame, kumene mukhoza kupeza phindu awiri. Kuphatikiza wabwino kupanga dzira ndi mwachilungamo mofulumira kunenepa kumathandiza chakuti anthu ambiri nawo ulimi ang'onoang'ono akusankha nkhuku nyama dzira. Pa zaka miyezi iwiri, kawirikawiri angalemere pafupi 1 kg. Komanso, iwo kusiyana ndi kuphweka ndi kudya zinthu. Ngakhale kuti zofunika kuti zakudya zawo ndi moyenera.

Nyama ndi dzira nkhuku ndi mkulu chitetezo katundu ndi kukoma kwambiri. Panopa otchuka 20 mitundu yosiyanasiyana, Pakati siliva Adler, Moscow, poltavska dongo, Kuchinskaya chikumbutso. Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti ndi aliyense wa nkhuku awa akhoza kuwapeza mazira 150 kapena 200 chaka.

nyama nkhuku

Ngati mukufuna nkhuku misa lalikulu, ndi kupanga dzira si zofunika kwa inu, ndiye Adler inu simungathe kudzako. Ndi bwino kulabadira lalikulu Mitundu ng'ombe. Zikuphatikizapo nkhuku Chipata Cochin China, langshan. Oimira mitundu zimenezi zimatchedwa tingachipeze powerenga nyama mbalame. kwawo ndi China ndi India.

Iwo anakhala kuswana m'munsi kwa chilengedwe cha zamoyo zina. Mwachitsanzo, Jersey Giant, Plymouth, langshan English ndi mtundu German anali kudzipatula pamene iwo anawoloka, komanso ena ambiri. Nkhuku Cornish anakhala ubiquitous. A chisakanizo cha mitundu iwiri Plymouth choti nkhuku ndi kukula liwilo, kwambiri khalidwe la nyama molumikizana ndi chakudya mtengo wotsika.

Mu masabata 7-8 monga nkhuku kufika kulemera kwa 2 kg. Izi zikuchitika ngakhale kuti pa kilogalamu kukula si oposa 3 makilogalamu chakudya.