Mbalame ya birch: mankhwala, ntchito ndi zotsutsana. Kodi ubwino wa masamba a birch ndi uti?

Chigawo chonse cha pamwamba pa mtengo wofiira, chomwe chikuyimira zinthu zaku Russia, zimadzaza ndi mankhwala okhudzidwa ndi biologically. Zinthu zothandiza kwambiri m'masamba ndi mafuta ofunikira, mankhwala a tannic, flavonoids. Makungwawo ali olemera mu organic pigment betulin. Kuchiritsa kumakhala ndi masamba, birch makungwa, phula, madzi ndi birch masamba. Mankhwala amachiritsika amayamba chifukwa cha mankhwala akuluakulu, mafuta ndi matanki pa ntchito za thupi la munthu. Tidzapeza zomwe zimathandiza pa birch, momwe tingakonzekere zipangizo, kuzigwiritsira ntchito cholinga chake.

Mtengo-wamachiritso mu "flax sarafan"

Birch ndi chomera chosatha ku Russia. Anthu a Asilavo ankawona mtengo wa Bereginya - chizindikiro cha mayi ake. Mtengo wokongola woyera, korona wotsegulidwa kwa nthawi yaitali wakhala ukuimbidwa ndi olemba, ndakatulo ndi oimba.

Iyo inali nthambi za birch mu bathhouse, pamene iye anawonekera mu Russia, kuti iwo anaika udindo wosamalira thupi loyera. Madzi omwe amachokera ku zitsamba za thunthu ndi zakumwa zokoma komanso zathanzi. Potsitsa zowonongeka, nkhuni imapezeka - zipangizo zamtengo wapatali komanso gawo la mankhwala, zodzoladzola. Iwo ali ndi chuma chambiri chochizira cha birch masamba. Mankhwala ochiritsidwa akuphatikizidwa ndi makhalidwe apamwamba azachuma a zomera zonse. Zotsatira za chilengedwe cha zigawo zogwira ntchito zomwe zilipo mu birch masamba ndi antibacterial, machiritso, machiritso, analgesic ndi choleretic.

Sikuti masamba onse a birch ndi othandiza

Amakhulupirira kuti mitundu 4 yokha yochokera ku 120, yomwe imakhala ya Betula wa banja la birch (Betulaceae), ingakololedwe kuti idzachiritsidwe. Ali ndi mankhwala pafupifupi 4 ofanana, omwe masamba a birch amakololedwa. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa impso, birch makungwa, masamba a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chilengedwe yomwe imapezeka mu mankhwala asayansi ndi amtundu wina (zizindikiro zimasonyezedwa mwazirombo):

• Betula pendula (B. verrucosa) - Birch warty (yovunda, Yuropa, yoyera) - mtengo wokhala ndi makungwa oyera;
• B. pubescens - B. fluffy - kumpoto kwa mitundu, kukula ku Caucasus;
• B. platypliylla - B. mapulogalamu;
• B. mandshurica - B. Manchu.

Mbalame ya birch (yomwe ili pansipa) ndi yozoloŵera kwa anthu okhala pakatikati pa Russia ndi madera ena ndi rhombic kapena mawonekedwe a katatu.

Mmodzi woyimira banja komanso omwe ali m'zigawo zotentha ndi Europe kapena white birch. Masamba obiriwira amtundu wa mitundu iyi ndi ojambulidwa mumdima wobiriwira, pamunsi mwawo amakhala owala. Fomuyi ndi rhombic-ovoid, m'mphepete mwake ndi serrate. Kutsegula masamba osungunuka a masamba a European birch kumagwirizana ndi maluwa a mtengo. Chochitika ichi chimachitika mu Meyi, ndipo mankhwala opangira mankhwala akukololedwa mtsogolo - mu June.

Chemical zikuchokera birch masamba

Mbali zosiyana za mtengo wa mbiya woyera zimasiyana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala. Young birch masamba ndi olemera mu biologically yogwira mankhwala. Mankhwala amachokera chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa zigawo zotsatirazi:

• The derivative betulin -betuloretinic acid;
• Ascorbic acid (vitamini C);
• Matauni;
• Glycoside hyperoside;
• Nicotinic acid;
• Mafuta ofunikira;
• Provitamin A;
• Zowawa;
• Chipulumutso;
• Phytoncides;
• Saponins;
• Sungani.

Kukhalapo kwa white pigment ndi zotsatira zake zimachokera ku chithandizo chapadera cha mankhwala okonzeka ku birch makungwa ndi masamba. Dothi lopaka utomoni limaphatikizana m'magulu a maselo a mtengo, limapereka mtundu woyera kumalo ake. Bungwe la Betulin kapena birch limatsutsana ndi odwala matenda opuma, chifuwa chachikulu komanso poliomyelitis. Malingana ndi ochita kafukufuku, mtundu wa white pigment umatha kuthetsa kukula kwa zotupa zakupha, monga melanomas.

Birch masamba. Machiritso a msuzi ndi kulowetsedwa

Mankhwala amtundu wamakono akhala akulangiza kuti ingestion ya mduzi wa golide ndi kulowetsedwa kwa anyamata zouma kapena atsopano mabaki monga diaphoretic, choleretic ndi diuretic. Njira yothetsera vutoli ikuwongolera bwino matendawa ndi izi:

• Njira yotupa mu ziwalo za kukodza;
• Miyala mu impso ndi chikhodzodzo;
• Uric acid diathesis;
• Matenda a mtima;
• Chilonda cha mmimba;
• Atherosclerosis.

Kuposa zothandiza birch masamba ndi kunja ntchito. Contraindications

Mafuta otentha ndi kutentha kumaphatikizidwa ndi masamba a birch amagwiritsidwa ntchito popweteka m'magulu omwe amatha kukhala ndi vuto lopweteka, ndi matenda a khungu. Masamba amathandiza kuchiritsa ndi kuvulaza. Mbalame yamtengo wapatali ya birch ndi imodzi mwa zigawo za balsams zochizira matenda a khungu, makamaka eczema ndi psoriasis. Mafuta a masamba amatha kusintha khungu ndi furunculosis ndi dermatitis. Kawirikawiri, akagwiritsiridwa ntchito m'deralo, masamba atsopano ndi owuma mabaki amawotcha ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku dera lomwe lakhudzidwa. Zotsutsana ndi ntchito ya kunja ya compresses yotentha:

• Kuwonjezera kwa matenda opweteka a khungu;
• Mitsempha ya Varicose, thrombophlebitis;
• Kulephera kwa mtima, atherosclerosis;
• Kuwonongeka kwa khungu;
• Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi;
• Fomu yogwira ntchito ya chifuwa chachikulu.

Ubwino wa birch masamba a tsitsi

Zosakaniza ndi kusakaniza za birch masamba ndi kunja kwa ntchito ya rinsing tsitsi imalimbitsa mizu, kusintha mkhalidwe wa curls. Ziwalo zogwira ntchito zamakina opangira mankhwala zimathetsa kuthamanga ndi kuyabwa, kupewa kutayika tsitsi ndi kulimbikitsa tsitsi kukula.

Zitatu zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti mukhale ndi vuto la khungu:

1. Kulimbikitsa ndi kukula kwa tsitsi kumalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito decoction masamba kuti rinsing mutu atatha kutsuka. Kukonzekera: kutsanulira galasi losakwanira la masamba owuma wouma 500 ml madzi otentha, achoke mu madzi osamba kwa mphindi 10. Sungani msuzi ndi kuwonjezera pa madzi mukameta tsitsi.
2. Thandizani kuthandizira buluki masamba a tsitsi mofanana ndi mowa tincture. Kukonzekera: pafupifupi 1 galasi yatsopano masamba kuti agaya, kutsanulira mu mtsuko, kuwonjezera 200 ml ya vodika. Amapatsa milungu iwiri. Chomaliza chotengerachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu la scalp ndi kusuntha. Nthawi ya chithandizo ndi kuyambira miyezi 1.5 mpaka 2.
3. Kulowetsedwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera mkhalidwe wa tsitsi la tsitsi ndi zophimba. Kukonzekera: kutsanulira theka chikho cha youma wosweka masamba 1½ ½ chikho madzi otentha. Pambuyo maola 1.5-2, kukonzedwanso kokonzedweratu kumasankhidwa, zotsatira zake zimachotsedwa mu khungu kosachepera 1-2 pamlungu mukatha kusamba.

Kukonzekera birch masamba

Banja lirilonse lingakonzekere, ligwiritseni ntchito "makhadi a ndalama" onse - masamba a birch. Mankhwala ogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi ofanana ndi mitundu ina ya mankhwala ochiritsira chomera - hypersensitivity kwa zigawo zina. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mungu kuchokera ku birch inflorescences panthawi yosonkhanitsa mankhwala opangidwa ndi zipangizo zingayambitse vuto, kutentha kwa nyengo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zowonjezera.

Chipatso cha mtengo wa beet woyera chimagwira zonyansa, fumbi ndi sosi kuchokera mlengalenga. Choncho, ndi bwino kukolola masamba kumidzi, kumapiri ndi m'nkhalango kutali ndi mafakitale ndi misewu. Nthawi yosonkhanitsa masamba kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwala osungira mkati - mpaka pakati pa chilimwe; Gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zokolola zakutchire kukolola nyengo yonse yachisanu. Masamba a birch amafalikira wosanjikiza patebulo kapena zina zosakanikirana pamwamba, makamaka pansi pa denga kapena mpweya wokwanira. Dya pang'onopang'ono kusunga mafuta ofunikira.