Tolstoy Mihail Lvovich: tsogolo la mwana wamkulu wolembayo

Monga tikudziwa, mlembi wamkulu, wowumba maganizo nthawi yake - Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, anali ndi banja lalikulu. Mmodzi wa ana aang'ono a wolemba (mwanayo chakhumi mu mzere) - Werengani Tolstoy, Mikhail. Zinali tsoka lake ndi nkhani imeneyi.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Misha Tolstoy anabadwa mu 1879. Pa nthawi imeneyi, bambo ake anafera mavuto zozama akufunafuna tanthauzo la moyo ndi cholinga cha moyo wa anthu ena. Mabanja akazi Tolstoy chalakwika, kotero ana aang'ono kukula mu chikhalidwe m'malo katundu.

More chidwi Mihail Lvovich Tolstoy ndinalandira kwa mayi - Sofi Andreevny, koma bambo ake anali kuyesera kuti tipitirize mwana kukambirana lalikulu ndi kudzutsa Mzimu wa makhalidwe abwino apamwamba.

Mwa njira, mnyamatayo anali okoma mtima ndi achete mwana, kulabadira ili ndi banja lake, amene anayamikira ang'ono Misha wachikondi wake ndi zimene amachita.

luso loimba ndi usilikali

Ana Lva Tolstogo mu gawo analandira talente imodzi ya atate wake waukulu. iye yekha anasonyezedwa iwo m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Tolstoy Mihail anali wanzeru kuimba. Iye ankakonda nyimbo, kuyimba, kusewera ndipo anafuna ngakhale kulemba yekha kuyambira ali mwana. Michael adadza mosavuta: anatha kuphunzira kuimba zida Russian wowerengeka monga balalaika ndi accordion, mwangwiro katswiri limba, analemba nyimbo kwambiri, ena mwa amene anapulumuka masiku ano.

Koma ngakhale loto lake kukhala Wolemba, kapena, pa zikachitika, monga kusangalatsa ndi woimba Tolstoy Mihail anapita ku mapazi bambo ake ndipo anasankha (monga mokomera mwana wa fuko lomveka) ntchito ya usilikali.

Pa msonkhano, iye analembetsa pa zaka 20 mu 1899. Patapita chaka chimodzi, Michael analandira udindo wa chizindikiro. Mwachilungamo nkhondo Mikhail Lvovich ndi nthawi ya Dziko Lonse Yoyamba. Tsoka Koma anapulumutsa iye kapitawo wolimba anaphedwa, koma anakumana zoopsa zonse za utasintha, ndipo anamenyana pa Civil nkhondo. Choncho m'malo moyo wa munthu woimba kuchita zabwino ndi waumataya Michael asilikali munthu.

Moyo wa mwinimunda Russian

Komabe, Mikhail Lvovich anakwanitsa moyo chidutswa cha moyo wake kutali ndi mzindawo, wazunguliridwa ndi chikhalidwe, wazunguliridwa ndi wachikondi m'banja. chakuti iye anali wokwatira oyambirira ndithu. Ndinakwatiwa ndi chikondi. Izo zinachitika kumbuyo mu 1901. chisankho chake chinali Aleksandra Vladimirovna Glebova, mkazi ophunzira ndi tcheru mwauzimu. Ukwati anabadwa ana asanu ndi anayi. Tolstoy Mihail anali monga wakhama monga bambo wake Leo.

Wandiweyani ankakhala kutsatira chitsanzo cha makolo awo mu malo aang'ono, moyo anatsogolera chete ndi kwaokha. Zikanakhala nkhondo mu 1914, n'kutheka kuti anafa Mihail Lvovich, kulemba nyimbo zawo ndi kukula adzukulu. Koma ndi mwayi banja pachifuwa cha chirengedwe chinali ndithu sakhalitsa. Mu moyo wa banja ili Russian anathyola nkhani ya akufuna kusintha chirichonse mu dziko.

emigration

Amadziwika kuti L. Tolstoy anamwalira mu ukalamba mu 1910. Ganizo kusintha zotheka mu Russia ankachitira amantha kwambiri.

Ana Lva Tolstogo m'njira zosiyanasiyana anakumana zisinthe. Ngakhale ambiri maganizo a banja Tolstoy kuti angatchedwe maso. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ambiri woyambawo Tolstoy Chiwerengero anali kunja, monga kugona ndi Soviet Union iwo kulibe. Anakakamizika kusamuka ndi M. L. Tolstoy. Naye iye ndi banja lake lonse. Izi zinachitika mu 1920.

Lina Tolstoy anali zolimba. Panalibe ntchito, olemekezeka kale anakakamizika ntchito osamvetseka kukhala modzichepetsa kwambiri. Banja la Michael anayamba matenda. Bambo wa banja anakakamizika mongoyembekezera kusiya mkazi wake. Ndipo ngakhale Michael L. anakhalabe anzake (monga Mwachitsanzo, odziwika bwino Russian émigré Feodor Chaliapin), anali zokwanira kovuta.

Chifukwa, Tolstoy zopita ku Morocco. Ndi mu dziko lino kum'mwera anakhala ana ake, amene mwina ndalama kuthandiza bambo ake kale okalamba. Koma ndinadzazindikira kuti Tolstoy ndi mkazi wake.

Zinali ku Morocco Michael analemba yekha ntchito yake zolembalemba. Achita ngati memoir, polongosola mmene banja moyo Tolstoy mu Yasnaya Polyana. buku limeneli ankatchedwa "Mitya Tiverin" ndipo zinapatsira ndi mtundu ndi kukumbukira waulemu wa banja kuti ndi dziko limene kunali kosatheka kuti abwerere.

Mihail Lvovich Tolstoy anafa Morocco mu 1944, pakati pa wina dziko zoopsa nkhondo.