Mbuzi zimasokoneza

Pali classifications yosiyanasiyana ya Mitundu ya mbuzi, koma liwu limodzi, mabuku mpaka tsopano silinakwaniritsidwe anatulukira. Yoyenera ambiri a iwo kuti alimi monga maziko kutenga mtundu wa nyama.

Iwo ukugawa mbuzi Mitundu yonse m'magulu atatu:

1. Mkaka - monga toggenburgskaya, Saanen, Gorky, Rousseau, Mingrelian, ndi ena ambiri.

2. Sherstnev - Soviet Ubweya, angora.

3. Down - Pridonskaya, Orenburg, Gorno-Altaisk, wakuda nthenga, Bashkir ndi ena.

Species amene amagwa mu gulu lililonse izi ziwawa kupanga mbali imodzi yokha, ndipo ngakhale mlingo wawo otsika sing'anga ena kapena. Koma kudzipatula ndipo Mitundu ngati kuti akhoza kudzitama osakaniza pafupifupi makhalidwe 2-3 - iwo akutchedwa pamodzi.

Kuti bwino zotsatira chuma mtundu uliwonse wa mbuzi kuonetsetsa chitonthozo nyama. Malo amene mukufuna kuwathandiza, ayenera kukhala wouma yowala ndipo popanda drafts. M'nyengo yozizira kutentha mpweya ayenera kukhala wotsika kuposa madigiri asanu. Koma ngati ndi mbuzi wamkulu anali akadali ndi mbuzi yaing'ono, ndiye kutentha asungike ku mlingo osachepera asanu ndi atatu - khumi madigiri Celsius. Koma m'chilimwe, pamene mbuzi mu chipinda ogona chokha M'malo mwake, ayenera kukhala ozizira, osati yatsekera. Pamaso vetch ndi zofunika kukonza yaing'ono wotchingidwa bwalo, amene anali nyama masana , ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, pamene nyengo abwino izo.

Mazenera mu chipinda kumene zili mbuzi, ndi zina, koma iwo ayenera kuyikidwa mosamalitsa kum'mwera, ndi mtunda kuchokera pansi kwa sill ayenera kuperekedwa osachepera 1.5 - 1,75 mamita, kotero kuti nyama kuswa galasi. Pansi pa vetch mkaka ayenera kukhala matabwa, dothi kapena zadothi, analeredwa ndi osachepera 20 masentimita pamwamba nthaka. Ndipo kuti akungotuluka amatope anapanga chilichonse mita ya pansi igwirike mu otsetsereka a 2 masentimita.

Ngati munda lili mbuzi angapo, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kugawanitsa chipinda ku makola angapo munthu okonzeka ndi zitseko, kotero kuti nyama kumeneko popanda zana chala. Mu nurseries kozljatnika ayenera kuti lizichirikiza roughage ndi silage feeders, mizu ndi limafotokoza. Kaya mtundu wa mbuzi iwo ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi maalumali pamodzi makoma m'lifupi 50 - 60 masentimita kutalika 40 - 50 cm pamwamba pansi: nyama ndimakonda pa iwo usiku ndi kugona kumeneko. Ndiyamika izi regiments tsitsi lawo zochepa wowonongeka ndi masikono.

Chipinda ayenera kukhala oyera ndi youma; aerate izo, kupanga manyowa ndi zofunda kufunika kusinthidwa kawirikawiri ngati nkotheka. M'pofunikanso patapita kanthawi whitewashing makoma kozljatnika matope, kukonzekera amene m'pofunika kutenga ndowa pa makilogalamu 1 quicklime. Nkofunika kuti tisalole zili akazi ndi mwamuna, monga fungo la mosavuta tinatengera kwa mbuzi ndi, chotero, mkaka. Komanso, sikutheka kuti m'chipinda chimodzi ndi mbuzi moyo nkhuku: iwo akhoza kusokoneza zakudya ndi kupatsira majeremusi nyama, mwachitsanzo, nsabwe.

M'nyengo yozizira nyengo bata ndi kutentha ndi kuzizira si poyerekeza 12 madigiri mbuzi muyenera kuyenda ndi kudyetsa m'bwalo, ndilo opindulitsa thanzi lawo ndi kuonjezera zokolola. Ubweya, omwe chili chosatsuka, muyenera ndevu kukula kumbuyo ziboda - mbewu zotsatirazi malamulo. Shorthaired mtundu mbuzi ayenera kutsukidwa tsiku lililonse ndi burashi ouma.

Ndithu kwambiri cha kutchuka mu nthawi yathu analandira zaanentalskaya kapena Saanen mbuzi, zimene zinabweretsa mu Switzerland. Nyama zimenezi - ndi mphumi chachikulu ndi ikhale pamphuno, makutu woonda, khosi zonse, chifuwa waukulu ndi bulky bwino anayamba ndi croup mumbali, miyendo amphamvu ndi ziboda amphamvu. Iwo alibe nyanga. mbuzi Saanen ndi lalifupi ubweya, mtundu woyera, ndi yaitali mbuzi ndi pansi pa khosi amaperekedwa ndi ndolo. Msinkhu pa zinafota nyama akuyesetsa 90 masentimita, kulemera kwa amuna - 65 - 70 makilogalamu, akazi - 50 - 55 makilogalamu.