Kodi kukula tsabola pansi lotseguka bwino?

Kudziwa kukula tsabola kutchire, alimi ambiri akukumana ndi mavuto angapo wamba. Muyenera kuphunzira mmene kudzala komanso kumene kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi zokoma crunchy zipatso za zomera izi whimsical akhoza kudwala? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa kupereka odziwa nyakulima.

Sankhani malo ndi kukula mbande

Abwino ambiri amaona anansi tsabola anyezi, nkhaka, mitundu oyambirira kabichi ndi osatha therere. Kupatulapo ndi chomera wa banja nightshade, amene inu sayenera anabzala pa malo momwe limakula zokoma wokongola. Kukula tsabola kutchire zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mbande, woukitsidwayo kale miphika wapadera peat kapena trays omasuka.

Kumera mbewu msanga, m'pofunika kukhala kutentha m'nyumba si poyerekeza 16 ... 20 ^{° C,} nthaka sayenera utakhazikika m'munsimu 14 ° ^C. Young mbande nthawi 1-2 mlungu madzi ndi yankho ofooka nitrate anakonza motere: 1 g wa mankhwala 1 lita imodzi ya madzi. Kuti mupeze wamphamvu ndi wathanzi tsabola, kulima mmera kwenikweni zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito muzu feteleza. Mwachitsanzo, n'zotheka ntchito kukula stimulant "Radifarm" kamodzi pa masiku 11-12, mlingo wa 200 ga feteleza malita 100 madzi abwino. Mbande imatengedwa yomalizidwa pamene zomera adzatembenukira masiku 45-50, ndipo thengo lirilonse adzakhala osachepera 6 mapepala izi. masiku 3 pamaso kubzala muyenera kucheza kudya lotsiriza la mankhwala "Previkur" ndi tsabola asamaumire panja. Titatera, mukhoza kupita zosankha zovuta fetereza "Master" kapena "Plantafol".

Kuthirira mbewu ndi malawi m'deralo

Funso mmene kukula tsabola kutchire, padzakhala, ngati kuli kofunika kukhalabe chinyezi mbewu. Ngakhale yochepa kutenthedwa kapena mapangidwe kutumphuka youma pa nthaka akhoza kuwononga zitsamba wamng'ono. Ngati zinthu nyengo ndi nthawi yabwino kwa mtundu wa masamba, ayenera kusamalira zimayambira ndi masamba a ogalamutsa pa nkhani "Megaphone" kapena ntchito wamba "Mars." Ndipo inu mungakhoze basi kusankha zambiri zosagwira tsabola mitundu, monga "Nikita", "Hercules" kapena "yowala Denver". Chiwembu Thirani zimadalira njira tsogolo ulimi wothirira. Ngati mumamwa kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira, zomera zingabzalidwe pa mtunda wa 70-90 masentimita Chrixitu, ndi njira zina za ulimi bwino tchire zomera pafupi wina ndi mnzake, moti nthaka si adzauma kwambiri.

Kodi kukula tsabola kutchire, kuti ngati kuli kotheka oyambirira yokolola? Nkofunika kusunga lamulo Thirani: zitsamba achinyamata ayenera anakumba okha pa muzu chapamwamba. Iwo loletsa kuwaza muzu khosi, kapena tsabola zingakhudze matenda, "blackleg". Zomera sangakhoze kulekerera chisanu, choncho wa akumane Mapa muyenera kubisa mabedi zoteteza agrovoloknom.

Kusankha mmene kukula tsabola kutchire, mukhoza kufunsa ndi tchuthi odziwa ndi kusankha mitundu amene ali oyenereradi nyengo m'deralo. bwino kutsimikiziridwa mitundu hybrid, monga "Nikita", "Flamingo", "Harlequin", anthu owawa wa banja asankhe mtendere "impala".