Timaphunzira muzu wa mawu ndipo orfogrammy

Ku pulayimale pakugona chidziwitso cha nkhani zonse zazikulu zimene ingakhale yofunika kwambiri kuphunzira za m'tsogolo mwanayo. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa chinenero Russian ndi kuphunzira malamulo zikuluzikulu ndi mfundo. Pakati pawo, zatenga malo zofunika zokhudza chinenero ndi zigawo zake, kuphatikizapo chinthu monga muzu wa mawu.

Izi ndi mfundo umboni, kotero nthawi zambiri ana amavutika kuphunzira izo. Bwino kufotokoza ndi zionetsero amachita kufunika kwake, komanso orfogrammy zikuluzikulu zomwe inapeza - vuto ngakhale kovuta, koma doable.

Tikumbukenso kuti muzu wa mawu okha kumangako chigawo ake. morphemes zina zovuta kupeza mawu ena, koma popanda muzu mawu kulibeko, zomwe zina zitha zigwirizana gawo limenelo. Kunena kuti morpheme izi amanyamula tanthauzo lexical tanthauzo lonse la mawu olondola, koma zimenezi si chokha n'chimene mbali, kuyambira mawu ena (Mwachitsanzo, ambiri ofesi kapena manauni wawo) ndi muzu, lomwe likupezeka kumeneko yekha ndi kwina kulikonse.

Chophweka njira kudziwa zimene zimachititsa mawu, ndi masankhidwe a mitundu mawu ndi mawu cognate. Ophunzira amene kawirikawiri amapereka nkhani zikuluzikulu, ichi ndi chokwanira. Komabe, nkofunika kuti zitsanzo zili morphemes zosiyanasiyana ndipo sanali ofanana (ndi ZOWONJEZERA popanda iwo, ndi suffixes, mathero ndi T. D.). Dziwani kuti ena ndizosowa, pali zakanthawi mavawelo kapena zilembo alternating (mwachitsanzo, tengani-kutenga mizu br- ndi ber-, kuthamanga, kuthamanga, mizu ndi beg- bezh-). Motero, tsatirani mu kusankha morpheme, komanso kusankha mawu osakwatiwa-muzu, ndipo ayenera kukhala pa tanthauzo lexical kuti lili.

Mmodzi wa orfogramm chachikulu, wakhala anaphunzira m'kalasi chachiwiri wophatikizidwa zilembo ku muzu wa mawu. Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi anafuulira ndi unvoiced phokoso, amene anasonyeza pa kalata iyi kapena kalata kuti, malingana mayeso. Ana pa m'badwo uno, nthawi zambiri, iwo kulemba zimene amva, kotero muyenera kuwaphunzitsa kupeza kalata ankafuna. Kuyesa orfogrammy uyu ayenera kusankha wophatikizidwa mawu, pa muzu wa mawu omwe phokoso mukufuna. Komabe, Ngati munthu, zidzakhala mu udindo ofooka, ndiko kuti, mapeto a mawu kapena kuphatikiza masango consonant, ndi zina - mu amphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "matalala", mu nkhani iyi, ndi kulira phokoso la G samva bwino, kwambiri pafupi ndi ogontha X kapena C. Ndipo mawonekedwe mawu a chisanu ali bwino anamva kulira phokoso muyenera tisonyezeni mu kulemba milandu onse.

Popeza junior ophunzira akusekondale akadali bwino pozindikira kudziwa ongolankhula, ndi ofunika kwambiri kusonyeza zitsanzo kuchita. Njira yoyenera ya kulongosola nkhani ayambe kugwira ena Zochita kotero kuti ana amatha kupanga ulamuliro wawo ndi kumvetsetsa mfundo zake, chifukwa nzeru zoterezi adzakhala wangwiro kwambiri.

orfogrammy wina, n'kofunika, ndi alternating mavawelo, kulemba zimene kumatengera zifukwa zingapo. Mu nkhani iyi, glitch zikhoza zamoyo wa mawu mizu, akhoza kusiyana mu phokoso Mwachitsanzo, tchire ndi zomera. Muzu pano ndi ros- rast- ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo ayenera kulabadira makamaka tanthauzo lexical kuti iwo ali.

Izo ziyenera kuti, kuti kufufuza muzu wa mawu ndi orfogrammy kuti lili, ndi nambala mokwanira lalikulu la maola pulogalamu monga pulaimale ndi sekondale. Pankhaniyi, ambiri a iwo si ofunika kuthera pa kuphunzira zinthu ongolankhula, ndi ntchito zothandiza kuti chidzalimbikitsa kudziwa ana.