Ubweya - wachotsedwa nkhosa ubweya chivundikiro

mafamu ambiri chinkhoswe nkhosa kukula. Kutchuka kwa nyama ndi chakuti iwo ali bwino kwambiri ndi kupereka alimi osati nyama, mkaka ndi mafuta, komanso tsitsi. Kawirikawiri, alimi kusankha mtundu, malingana ndi nyengo m'derali, koma amachita kusankha imagwera pa nkhosa nyama-ubweya. Chinthu zikuluzikulu ndi luso kupeza apamwamba ubweya, amene akulonjeza alimi kwambiri phindu. Fleeces ndi ofunitsitsa kugula kampani zikugwira kupanga makapeti ndi zovala mapeyala.

Ubweya ndi mitundu yake ndi chiyani

Ubweya - bulangeti mapeyala, chifukwa mu wosanjikiza lonse la nkhosa akumeta ubweya. khalidwe umadalira pa mtundu ndi mavuto nkhosa imapachikidwa. Amakhala ndi matabwa payekha kapena tsitsi ubweya omwe amamatira mwamphamvu kwa wina ndi mzake.

Makhalidwe luso ubweya wa lagawidwa mitundu itatu:

• Chakudya ubweya. akuphatikizapo wapangidwa ndi mitolo ya ulusi yemweyo m'litali, makulidwe ndi kufwanyulira. mitolo zimenezi zimatchedwa chakudya. Iwo akhoza kuona ngati mokoma kukankhira ubweya nkhosa. Mapangidwe fleeces chakudya kulimbikitsa tsitsi laling'ono, deserters, ndi yolk ndi nkhosa khungu ndi kuipitsidwa ubweya. Kuyambira rune izi kulandira wapamwamba kwambiri chabwino ubweya.
• Kosichnoe ubweya. mawonekedwe ake mangongo ndi ulusi kutalika osiyana. Iwo ali dongosolo sakanikira. The kuluka akhoza kupezeka kufwanyulira awn tsitsi youma kapena akufa. Kosichnoe ubweya - chivundikiro coarser ubweya, lomwe lili m'munsi mwa wosanjikiza wandiweyani, chokhala anamva Choncho mangongo osiyana mu izo akalipo.
• Chakudya-kosichnoe ubweya. Kapangidwe ali matabwa a kutalika osiyana ndi makulidwe a ulusi, koma lofotokozabe dongosolo homogeneous. Ntchito kupanga semifine ubweya.

Malinga mtundu wa ubweya wa Mitundu nkhosa anawagawa bwino ubweya, polugrubosherstny ndi ubweya coarse.

Zabwino-ubweya wa nkhosa Mitundu

Kwambiri apamwamba chakudya ubweya amapereka nkhosa bwino fleeced. N'zosavuta kusiyanitsa ndi maonekedwe. Nkhosa ubweya ali kuwala, pafupifupi woyera, yunifolomu zikuchokera ndi pafupifupi nthawi zonse imakhala pansi limodzi. Ubweya chivundikiro ali wokongola whorl, CHIKWANGWANI awiri si kuposa 0,25 micrometers, ndi m'litali ndi 9 cm.

Oimira nkhosa yabwino-ubweya ndi Soviet ndi Australia Merino, prekos, Chikazaki bwino ubweya, Askaniyskoy, Caucasus ndi Siberia Rambouillet, komanso mitundu ina ena a nkhosa. Iwo ali ambiri suint ubweya, pambuyo kutsuka otentha 20-50% koyera mankhwala ndi akumeta ubweya ndi nkhosa imodzi.

masiku akumeta ubweya

Panthawi yake tsitsi - chimodzi cha zinthu zofunika kuti apeze ubweya wabwino, ayenera kuganizira mlimi. Kulephera nthawi akumeta ubweya imfa kungakhale kwa 50% ya akumeta ubweya wa. Ife bwino ubweya wa nkhosa ubweya limakula ndi masentimita 1 basi pamwezi, iwo kusengedwa kamodzi m'chaka. Mu polugrubosherstny ndi coarse nyama ubweya ubweya mwezi kukula kugunda wa ku 3 cm, kudula iwo mu kasupe ndi kumayambiriro. Romanov mtundu wa nkhosa amene ubweya limakula kudya ndi kugwa moti processing wake zina amakhala yovuta kwambiri, ngakhale asengedwe ndi chilimwe.

Masiku tsitsi mlimi imalongosola yokha, malingana pamene nyengo yofunda kuti nkhosa maliseche zizidagwidwe ozizira. Koma kukhala ndi hairstyle sayenera kukhala, chifukwa kudya atayika kutentha kwa nyama, iwo kuonda, koma ubweya awo kwambiri. Komanso, chilimwe akuyamba nkhosa molt, imene mukhoza kuitaya nkhosa wapatali pansi, odulidwa bwino kuchita mu May kapena June. Inali pa nthawi iyi ndi ubweya bwino. Ubweya kulemera ndi khalidwe umadalira pa makulidwe a tsitsi, kukula kwa nyama mlingo amamuonera, komanso pamaso pa khungu makutu m'thupi.

Odulidwa wachiwiri Mitundu coarse ubweya ndi polugrubosherstny kuchita mu August kapena September. Ndi izo, inu simungakhoze kukhala mochedwa, chifukwa patsogolo nyama ozizira nyengo ayenera kukula tsitsi.

njira akumeta ubweya

Nkhosa kukameta ubweya pamanja kapena makina. Mu mode Buku ntchito yapadera zosadzira mitengo nkhosa. ngakhale Izi zimatenga nthawi yaitali, ndi lumo ndi chida yodalirika kwa kudula. Iwo sangakhale ndithu kuposa magalimoto magetsi, zosavuta ntchito ndi kutumikira kwa zaka zambiri. Chifukwa ntchito osauka a lumo ntchito m'mafamu yaing'ono.

Machine njira kwambiri Iyamba nkhosa akumeta ubweya ndi facilitates ntchito antchito. Komanso, pamene zodula makina kukonzekera bwino ubweya. Izi zimatheka chifukwa chakuti ogwira ntchito zisa wapadera kuti agwirizane snugly khungu, kotero ubweya analandira yaitali. Mu lalikulu njira makina munda ntchito zambiri kuposa lumo akumeta ubweya.

The haircuts ndondomeko

Ndi akumeta ubweya nkhosa okonzeka pasadakhale. Kuti odula si topaka chimbudzi, tsiku asanayambe kusala kudya ndi njira Musapereke madzi maola 12. Komanso, nyama zonenepa zowawa poipa tsitsi.

Ubweya analanda mzere umodzi, ndi ofunika kwambiri, kuyesera kuti amete nkhosa mu uthunthu wake. Choyamba amasulidwe ubweya mutu ndi khosi, ndiye chidali, groin ndi pamimba. Osachepera vula ubweya pa mbali ndi kumbuyo. Akumeta ubweya nkhosa kuchita mosamala kwambiri kuti kuwononga teats ndi nyama. Pambuyo tsitsi atachotsedwa, khungu la nyama ankachitira ndi njira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Bwino ubweya kusungidwa, izo ndi osambitsidwa madzi sopo, rinsed bwino ndi zouma. Ubweya anakonza pindani bwino. Kuchita izi, pa mbali zonse za apangidwe rune lachitatu pakati kenako pindani kachiwiri. Ubweya sitolo mu malo ouma.