Mahatchi ponies: mtundu malongosoledwe, chisamaliro makamaka ndi kuswana. kavalo pang'ono

Iwo kalekale kavalo unatha mbali yofunika kwambiri mu moyo wa munthu monga ena zana zapitazo. magalimoto wamphamvu ndi ulimi makina osiyanasiyana atathamangitsidwa antchito anayi-miyendo. Komabe, mu pano, miyala Musataye kutchuka kwawo. Zina mwa Mahatchi Pony. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zamoyo zambiri kwambiri mu dziko. Iwo amafalitsidwa ku Ulaya, Asia, Africa, Australia, America.

Pony

Pony ali wa subspecies a kavalo zoweta. Kumasulira kwa sikoti chachigayeliki ponaidh - pang'ono kavalo. Chinthu chapadera cha subspecies - kuwonjezeka pang'ono. M'mayiko osiyanasiyana, pansi pa "yaing'ono" analandira mfundo wosiyana:

• mu Russia kuphatikizapo akavalo Pony kukula kwa masentimita 110;
• mu Germany - mpaka masentimita 120;
• mu UK - masentimita 147,3;
• ndi akuwakayikira West monga anthu amene kutalika si upambana masentimita 152.

Kulakwika manambala sikusokoneza "donuts" kukhala pa nsonga ya kutchuka. Mwini aliyense kavalo adzasankhe, malinga ndi zosowa zawo. Wina ayenera ndithu pipsqueak, kuweta - okha "potselovaniya" ndi munthu akukonza ntchito pa mpikisano.

magwero

Mahatchi zilumba alekanitsa North Sea ndi Atlantic Ocean. Ichi ndi dziko kumpoto kwa British Isles. The zilumba tichipeza zilumba 117 ndi miyala, 24 okha a iwo ndi anthu. Bwinja, treeless mapiri, nkhanza nyengo ochepa zomera, madambo, yonyowa, nthawi zonse mphepo - kotero inu mukhoza kufotokoza malo a "kubadwa" a mtundu wotchedwa "Mahatchi ponies."

mfundo zolondola mwamtheradi za chiyambi cha mtundu kumeneko. Iwo anali woyamba anatulukira mu 500 BC. Ndi kopanda, masikolala, n'zotheka mbadwa za "Titafika pamalo" Pony. Iwo sakanakhoza kubwera kwa Scotland ku Scandinavia zaka zikwi khumi zapitazo.

Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, ngakhale mu I-IV zaka ponies pachilumba litapita Picts (wakale okhala Scotland). Pa nthawi imeneyo, malo chidafundidwa ndi nkhalango, iwo kwathunthu mbisoweka mu IX-X zaka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo. Izi zikachitika, ife anatha kupulumuka ndi nyama zochepa nkhosa, mbewa kumunda, hedgehogs ndi Mahatchi ponies. Growth, kupirira, malamulo linga - anali zaka zambiri zamphamvu zokhazokha pa malo amenewa. Kudzipatula chinathandiza kuswana zachilengedwe a mtundu "palokha". Kuyesa la zilumba za mahatchi wamba akhala bwino.

mafotokozedwe

Mahatchi ponies (pansipa) ali ndi maonekedwe kuzindikira akufanana ndi kakang'ono dray. nthumwi Thoroughbred ayenera mbali zotsatirazi:

• umafota kutalika - 65-110 masentimita;
• kulemera - 200 makilogalamu;
• amphamvu malamulo;
• Mutu zazing'ono, njila,
• lonse pamphumi;
• molunjika mbiri, ndi concave kapena hooknosed (options onse ali oipa);
• maso aakulu, ambiri spaced ( "diso magpie" ndi oipa, angakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana);
• ang'ono pakamwa;
• lonse mphuno;
• makutu molondola anapereka, ang'ono;
• khosi akulu, ndi mkulu zokolola;
• thupi lonse;
• bere bwino anakamba, yotakata ndipo kwambiri;
• mimba sagging, anazungulira;
• Kumbuyo ndi yotakata, lalifupi, akulu;
• rump mzere;
• mapazi Bony, wamphamvu, lalifupi:

- Front: palibe Interceptions bwino anapereka, ndi zapamwamba carpal olowa;

- kumbuyo lamanja: anapereka ( "O" - ndipo "X" -shaped Postavy oipa), zodziwika hock, hock chinayambika, youma;

• ziboda - kuzungulira mawonekedwe ndi ungulates olimba nyanga (zambiri osati akupeka nyama);
• odula - wandiweyani undercoat, tsitsi lalitali;
• mchira ndi manyenje - zobiriwira;
• suti - kwambiri osiyanasiyana, ambiri piebald (makamaka mahatchi khwangwala);
• Moyo amayembekezeka - zaka 30-40, analemba mbiri - 54 chaka.

Kubalana sasiyana ku akavalo wamba. Chifukwa cha atsala pang'ono yaing'ono kukula desirably pano pa katswiri kubadwa Chowona Zanyama. Chibala foals imodzi kapena ziwiri. Masankhidwe a nyama ikuchitika malinga ndi malamulo a nyama kuswana munda. Mahatchi Pony - kavalo amphamvu kwambiri, zochokera kulemera moyo, amatha kunyamula katundu kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa anzawo wamtali.

Features

Nyama za mtundu umenewu ali peculiarities yake:

• mkulu moyo amayembekezeka;
• molimba mtima komanso pandekha;
• ndi malingaliro lakuthwa ndi nzeru;
• mosavuta ophunzitsidwa (zizoloŵezi zoipa komanso tidzatenga ntchentche);
• kungakhale wamakani;
• Hardy kwambiri;
• sachedwa kunenepa;
• Nthawi zambiri pali maso a buluu anthu (poyamba anaitanidwa ku Belozor);
• Iwo sakudziwa amasiyana ndi see kwambiri ndi akulumpha;
• Iwo ali odula akhakula, yaitali mchira ndi manyenje;
• Kusankha makhalidwe ntchito, kupatulapo zizindikiro zina kupereka yosiyanasiyana mu mtundu wa.

Mpaka mwana wamng'ono, ndipo ngati chidole zamtengo wapatali, eni wosadziwa kuvomereza kulakwa kwambiri, akusasatitsa ziweto. Wamkulu amavutitsa atatu Pony yolemera makilogalamu 200 ndipo kutalika pa chitunda analera mpaka mamita 2 adzakhala vuto. Chitsatidwe chenicheni cha maphunziro ayenera kukhala pano. Kodi pangafunike kumaliza ndi kumvera chopanda malire kanthu pa gawo la munthu (kukonza onenepa kavalo kapena kuyeretsa).

Wina nuance - zaezdka pansi chishalo. Little kavalo ndi mbali yozungulira ali nimble kuti mukhale pa kuli kovuta. obereketsa odziwa woyamba anaitana nyama m'galimoto. Amakonda kumvera malamulo mawu ndi za Pony (pafupi mwezi), mofatsa anaitana pamwamba.

kuswana

Ngakhale kuti anthu wautali kwambiri ndi kufunika mahatchi ang'onoang'ono, nkhani ya nyama zoyera kwa zaka zambiri si mbali ya zofuna za obereketsa. Palibe nawo mtundu Mahatchi ponies. Kuswana ndi bwino kuswana kusankha yekha inayamba mu 1870. Wokonda lalikulu la akavalo, Ambuye Londonderry pachilumba cha Bressay (Mahatchi Islands) anaika sitadi kuswana munda ponies. Akatswiri imachitika kusankha aakulu pa akhomere makhalidwe ndi akavalo mtundu kunja.

Kuti akonze anthu kwa kuswana wa Mahatchi ponies anayambitsa mu buku loyamba studbook opanga Londonderry mbewu. Ngakhale kampani anatsekedwa 1899 chifukwa sichikuyenda mu kufunika kwa ponies ndi adakali ambiri akatswiri amakono a mtundu ali mu mbewu opanga awo pedigree odziwika.

Mpaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi kuswana m'ma ikuchitika "woyera" popanda kuponya magazi a anthu ena. Chilakolako ntchito monga Pony chishalo akavalo kuika kavalo obereketsa ntchito kuonjezera kukula kwa nyama. The chifukwa cha zikamera wa mitundu yambiri ya inbreeding, kapena zimaswana:

• Sembergskoe. Pakati pa zaka za m'ma pa chilumba Somberg ndi kum'mwera gombe la chilumba Maynland atsala pang'ono Mahatchi ponies yokutidwa Norway fordskimi mahatchiwo. Msinkhu pa zinafota mbadwa anafika 130 cm.
• Fitlarskoe. Kugwiritsa ndizi ubereki ndi outcoupling Arabic sitadi (ndi mbadwa ya lodziwika bwino Bolivar). Hybrids nkulu masentimita 120.
• American Mahatchi. Akamagwira mating woyamba Mahatchi amene atsala pang'ono kawetedwe mahatchiwo Hackney, ndipo ndiye anaponyedwa mwazi Arabic ndi thoroughbred kavalo Mitundu. Msinkhu pa zinafota cm 130.

Chotero alowererepo anthu kwachititsa kuti kulekana kwa thanthwe m'magulu awiri:

• "A" kapena yakuti mtundu (m'munsi) kuchitiridwa nyama kwa masentimita 107;
• "B" kapena ennobled ndi mtundu - nyama masentimita 107 mpaka 120 pa zinafota lapansi.

Kutha kwa 19 - m'ma 20 sankawabisira katundu ikuluikulu ya ponies mu dziko. Livestock kunja UK kangapo kuposa chiwerengero cha akavalo kwawo mbiri.

okhutira

Pakalibe dampness, drafts, zofunda youma, apamwamba chakudya, madzi abwino, zolimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku - amenewa amafuna zili akavalo Mahatchi Pony. Care sikutanthauza zinthu zapadera. M'malo mwake, mahatchi ndi wodzichepetsa, Hardy, likhoza kukhala pa msipu ngati n'zotheka. Wandiweyani ubweya pansi kukameta ubweya makola okhutira. Animal wochezeka chikhalidwe chizathandiza amapanga khola limodzi mwa nyama ziwiri (kukula 3 mamita 4 m).

Makamaka, m'munsi zakudya anali udzu kapena ziweto udzu, Mapila amayambitsa sayanjana. Kuyeretsa mmene kuipitsidwa, pamene Konyushennaya zili - tsiku. Kawirikawiri palibe kukapha pamene ponies lapansi. processing Chowona Zanyama n'chimodzimodzi ndi mahatchi * wamba.

ntchito

Sheltie chimagwiritsidwa ntchito masewera Kukwera Akavalo, ndipo osati ana. Mu 1960 pa Games Olympic ku Roma dressage ankaimba Little lachitsanzo, mu Mexico City mu 1968 Shtroller anatenga siliva anasonyeza bwanji kulumpha. Kukula kwa akavalo onse anali mkati masentimita 145.

Pony - nawo kawirikawiri mu zisudzo masewera aja, iwo ntchito m'masukulu kukwera, lendi. anthu okonda nyama kubereka iwo monga ziweto. A maganizo apamwamba ndi ana chachikulu anachita kuwalola ntchito monga agalu anthu akhungu. The Netherlands komabe sanasinthe ogwira ntchito zing'onozing'ono ndipo ankawachitira mothandizidwa ndi m'minda masamba.