Phata: ndichiyani? Kodi ayenera alimi phata?

Mabanja pa njuchi ndi anali amphamvu ndi zipatso, mlimi ndi zina zofunika kusintha mfumukazi. "Mfumukazi" oma Mwina m'kupita kutaya ntchito kapena Mwachitsanzo, kudwala. Choncho, malo owetera nthawi zonse pang'ono mfumukazi yopuma.

Phata - ndichiyani?

Pakuti zina zili "mfumu" ndi amene atsala pang'ono wosabereka pa apiaries ntchito ming'oma kapangidwe wapadera - mitima. Mbali awo zimasiyanitsa zambiri wamfupi. Phata kuchita masamu pa zili chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa chiberekero.

Ubwino wa ntchito

alimi kale kuti muli mfumukazi ntchito ming'oma makamaka wamba. Recent chabe yagawidwa m'magawo angapo, aliyense kukonza notches. Pa nthawi njira imeneyi, zili eni ambiri anasiya apiaries mfumukazi. chakuti ntchito phata limodzi mu nkhani iyi amapereka zambiri ubwino:

1. Chiberekero zambiri zambiri zosagwira yozizira. Pambuyo mitima onse ang'ono, ndipo chotero, kutentha mkatikati mwa iwo bwino.

2. uteri The zili phata la, yodziwika ndi zokolola kwambiri. ziwembu Zoterezi zambiri mpweya wokwanira. Ndipo uyu, nayenso kwambiri amachepetsa chiopsezo kuipitsidwa a njuchi ndi matenda aliwonse amene amakhudza chitukuko.

3. Mitima ndi mosalekeza kutisokoneza. Kuwonjezera zili mfumukazi, iwo kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cuttings kapena misampha kwa touluka.

Mitima njuchi: amene ali bwino?

Ngati n'koyenera, mlimi akhoza kukhala mng'oma wapadera kwa nkhosa Mwachitsanzo, pa Intaneti. Nthawi zambiri alimi kugula otchedwa microcores. Pali ming'oma ngati zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo - mu osiyanasiyana 650-700 pa p. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa Russian msika Polish malonda a mtundu uwu.

Chopangidwa ngati mitima mini ndi lopangidwa ndi polystyrene ndi wa wodyetsa ndi mafelemu anayi (ndi matabwa collapsible). Ubwino ming'oma izi makamaka nkhawa kuti yothetsa zosowa zawo woyamba njuchi pang'ono. Komanso ubwino wa nyumba izi ndi kukhalapo kwa Polish dzenje m'munsi wapampopi. Ndi dongosolo limeneli kuba uchi wake njuchi ku mng'oma alendo sizingatheke.

The sangathe waukulu wa mini-mitima imatengedwa kuti chiberekero sungaleke iwo nthawi yaitali. Nyamula mfumukazi ya mng'oma ayenera kukhala masiku angapo pambuyo umuna. Chimango mu mini-mitima ang'ono kwambiri. Ndipo kotero chiberekero msanga wakufesa awo ndi kukhala "ntchito". Chifukwa, "mfumukazi" akhoza kungoyankha "idachotsedwa" kwa mng'oma.

Kuwonjezera pa Mini, pa msika lero, pali mitima chachikulu, cholinga kwa yokonza mfumukazi angapo. yamanga oterowo ndi mwayi kuti iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati n'koyenera monga ochiritsira banja njuchi. Opanda nukuleusov chachikulu ankaona mu malo oyamba kuti tawuni yawo kumafuna njuchi.

Kodi kupanga anu: zipangizo

Choncho, tinauzidwa zimene phata. Kodi izo, tsopano inu mukudziwa. Tiyeni tione mmene kumanga mng'oma yekha. Ndithudi, masitolo zapaderazi, kapena mini-zokambirana, pochita zinthu ndi zida wopanga kwa apiaries, pali, mwatsoka, osati m'mudzi uliwonse. Pamene kulamula phata kudzera intaneti kudikira kwa iye, osalephera, ndi kwa nthawi yaitali.

Popeza yomanga ming'oma izi osavuta, alimi ambiri safuna chisokonezo ndi magalimoto kapena Fufuzani Gulitsani mbali zoduliratu, ndi kusonkhana iwo nokha.

Zida kupanga mitima amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi:

• 40x40 mamilimita bala kwa nyama ya;

• MDF nyumba;

• thovu kapena kukodzedwa polystyrene;

• plywood kwa makoma;

• kanasonkhezereka chitsulo chidutswa kuteteza chivindikiro ku chinyezi;

• njanji ndi consumables.

Mitima ya kukodzedwa polystyrene analandira ofunda ndi omasuka mabanja. Komabe, chuma ndi osalimba, ndipo nthawi zina njuchi kuyamba kutafuna izo. Pofuna kupewa izi, ntchito thupi la chipboard.

luso opanga

Phata kuchita ndi manja awo ndi osavuta. Zokha mng'oma amenewa kungakhale zingapo imodzi kapena zazikazi.

Phata kuti manja anu angakhale Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zotsatirazi:

1. Gawo loyamba anachita ndi kuwerengera polystyrene pepala analemba chisanadze zojambula.

2. Kenako odulidwa polystyrene mbali.

3. Malekezero a polystyrene m'madera zofunika ndi TACHIMATA ndi zomatira.

4. Tsatanetsatane mwamphamvu mbamuikha wina ndi mnzake.

5. Kupanga mabowo kwa wapampopi-dzenje.

Makulidwe kwa mng'oma amasankhidwa malinga ndi chiwerengero ankayembekezera zazikazi. Koma muyezo zamitundu phata - 570h450 mm. Mafelemu a kasinthidwe izi, mu izi adzakhala yabwino kwa ntchito.

Pambuyo polystyrene m'munsi, ndinu wokonzeka kuyamba kupanga thupi. Choyamba ndikupita mng. Ndiye pansi modzaza pansi. M'pofunika kukonza njanji pansi pa kugawa (awiri pa mtunda wa millimeters ochepa Chrixitu). Komanso modzaza khoma. Pakati n'kupanga ndi anaikapo pansi pa chisanadze odulidwa septum plywood. Obbivat chopangidwa ndi malata chivindikiro. mabowo inabala pansi mphako ya.

Wokonzeka nyumba anaika mu polystyrene thovu preform. Yotsirizira akhoza kungoyankha kujambula. Koma ndi bwino kwabasi phata wokonzeka kuluka Mwachitsanzo, bokosi plywood (ndi ntchito pansi maenje mphako). Pankhaniyi, mng'oma apeza kwambiri cholimba.

Ndicho wotero njira namanga mitima njuchi ndi manja awo. Kumalimbikitsa m'nyengo yozizira musatisiye wapampopi dzenje basi pansipa iwo pa khoma la mng'oma ayenera angagwirizanitse onsewo mbale ka makulidwe wamkulu kuposa awiri a m'maenje.

Kodi kupanga?

Kodi kupanga manja anu phata zomwe ndi ambiri, tsopano bwino. Koma momwe bwino kupanga njuchi? Phata njuchi yolowera mu pafupifupi umisiri zotsatirazi:

• wokwera mu aft chipinda phata makapu madzi (banja ayenera pafupifupi 200 ml ya osakaniza zakonzedwa mu chiwerengero 1: 1);

• achotsedwa ku wongobadwa zazikazi ming'oma (mu curlers);

• kutseka wapampopi dzenje (mpweya wabwino ayenera lotsegukabe);

• kutsanulira mng'oma njuchi ndi mafelemu chachikulu ndi kutsanulira iwo mu madzi (kuti akhale yonyowa mapiko saukitsidwa);

• kukopedwa mu galasi (za 350 gram) zofunika chiwerengero cha njuchi;

• madzi chiberekero (wosabereka chifukwa zimatha kuuluka);

• anatsanulira chikho mu phata la njuchi.

Pa chomaliza ku phata yolowera chiberekero. Njuchi yabwino otengedwa mng'oma, amene anaukitsidwa ndi latsopano "mfumukazi".

Features mapangidwe

Phata yolowera mu chiberekero bwino achinyamata njuchi. Iwo ali mu mng'oma kawirikawiri mu ngodya lakutali. Mu njuchi "mfumukazi" yosavuta zambiri zatenga maola 2-3. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti njuchi chosiyanasiyana amasiye, koma sanabadwe zidayika mowa ndi.

Mu phata la "mfumukazi" nthawi zambiri anabzala palibe mwansanga koposa maola 6-8 pambuyo pogamula njuchi okha. Tiyenera chotero kusiyana kwakukulu kwa tizilombo tonse inaulukira kumbuyo kwa mng'oma chachikulu. Patapita maola 6-8 mitima adzakhala achinyamata njuchi.

Nthawi zina mitima kuika njuchi ndi mwachisawawa. Ndiko kuti, ana ndi akulu omwe. Pankhaniyi, ndi zofunika kuti akakhale ku chiberekero pamaso phata njuchi. Kwa tizilombo akale sanabwerere kwa malo awo oyambirira okhala, phata akhale kwa nthawi yaitali kubweretsa pa malo ozizira.

mapeto mfumukazi

Kuthetsa phata - zimatenga osavuta. Pezani m'malo nkhosa za njuchi penapake zovuta. Outputted njuchi ngati zambiri mu 12 chimango ming'oma (osachepera 8 mafelemu ana). Pankhaniyi, pogwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi:

• kuchotsedwa chiberekero ya banja akale, pamodzi ndi chiwerengero cha njuchi (2-3 mafelemu);

• anasamutsidwa ndi mng'oma watsopano kwa masiku ochepa m'chipinda chapansi kuti njuchi aiwala malo akale;

• njuchi maselo mfumukazi kuwonjezekeredwa anasamutsa mu "selo";

• "Cell" anawamvera ku mng'oma.

Mowa mwaukhondo kudula ndi mpeni pa maselo lonse pafupi. Dulani zisa pafupifupi kudzera, kuti kuwononga bedplate. The "selo" mfumukazi maselo ndi chilengedwe - ndiko kuti, vertically kapena pa ngodya pang'ono. Mu masiku atatu oyambirira a chiberekero osindikizidwa zoyendetsedwa paokha. Kenako anayamba kudyetsa ntchito njuchi. Choncho, aliyense "selo" adzaikidwe, ndi uchi pang'ono.

njira tafotokozazi linakonzedwa zazikazi fistulous. Pali ena, luso mwanjira yina chipangizo ngati kuswana njuchi. mfumukazi nkusani kupeza njira yosavuta, koma iwo samasankha amasiyana waukulu kwambiri ndipo alibe mkulu zokolola.

Kupatsidwa zina njuchi mumng'oma

Kodi kupanga phata ndi momwe tililimu izo, ife tinapeza. Tsopano tiyeni tione kuti ndikasendeza njuchi ku mng'oma kotheratu. Opaleshoni imeneyi nthawi zambiri motere:

• Iye mng'oma;

• m'mphepete wayikidwa aft chimango ndi timadzi tokoma ndi mungu;

• pafupi choumitsira;

• pansi chimango anakhazikitsa kusintha;

• pakati pa choumitsira ndi chimango kumbuyo kukhazikitsa chimango cha phata la.

Choncho kudzaza mng'oma kwathunthu. Kukhalabe phata la njuchi amakhala ndi chikakamizo mwa kutsegula m'munsi.

malangizo abwino

Nthawi zambiri mu mitima yomwe inachitika zinayi "mfumukazi". Zazikazi kwa mng'oma amenewa ntchito motere. Atatu "Krol" ndalama anakonza njira. Amene anasamukira ku ming'oma ena kapena kugulitsa. njuchi wina amasiyako china mu mitima ya. Pankhaniyi, kuchotsa kugawa ndi kulumikizana kwa ena chiberekero atatu amasiye banja.

m'malo mapeto

Chabwino, mwachiyembekezo, ife adzayankha funso waukulu wa nkhani imene ndi phata. Kodi izo, momwe kuti ndi momwe ntchito chipangizo ichi, n'zomveka. Ndipo tsopano inu mukudziwa kuti cholinga chapadera kwa mng'oma, mungathe onse kukopedwa pa sitolo zapaderazi ndi kuchita izo nokha. Kapangidwe phata si makamaka zovuta. Chinthu chachikulu - ndi bwino konzekera mng'oma njuchi ndi kuonetsetsa mphamvu khalidwe kwa nthawi yoyamba. Ndipo ndithudi, muyenera kwambiri kuyan'ana mfumukazi mumng'oma ndi. Kwa nthawi yoyamba kuyendera phata kuyendera tsiku lotsatira. anayendera Komanso ikuchitika masiku 2-3. Ndi ukala mfumukazi amakhala pa tsiku 10.