Kodi chikhalidwe luso? mbewu luso

anthu ambiri kuzindikira pafupifupi chilichonse kuti wakula pansi, monga chakudya, koma si zoona. Ambiri a dziko zaulimi anawatumiza iwo pansi pa kulima mbewu mafakitale. Chaka chilichonse katundu zambiri amapangidwa chifukwa cha iwo. Ndipo si zovala basi. Sopo, matayala, mankhwala, fodya, zipangizo yomanga ndi biofuels - uwu si mndandanda wa zomera nthawi imene. The zolowa mbewu zambiri mayiko olemera chimodzimodzi zofunika kwambiri monga mafuta, zitsulo ndi gasi.

Mitundu ya mbewu mafakitale

Luso chikhalidwe - ndi zopangira kwa makampani. Pakuti mayiko, zikhalidwe amenewa wachinsinsi pamaziko a chiphaso cha zipangizo okonzeka.

• Kukhuthala chikhalidwe. Mwakula, monga dzina lake likunenera, chifukwa cha wowuma wina. Monga ulamuliro, izo ali tubers lapansi. Zitsanzo - mbatata, chilazi kapena chilazi.
• Sahorosoderzhaschie chikhalidwe. Zomera kuti mwakula kwa m'zigawo za sucrose. Wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko lathu, oimira mbewu ngati - Beet shuga ndi nzimbe. Koma pali chosowa kwambiri zomera, monga shuga mapulo, dzombe , kapena chicory.
• Oilseeds. Ichi ndi gulu lalikulu la mbewu malonda. Chitsanzo cha nthumwi zake: mpendadzuwa, soya, chiponde, mitengo ya maolivi, Kasitolo, canola, zitsamba ndi ena.
• Onunkhira. Zomera zokhala ndi loopsali mafuta onunkhira. gulu ndi zoopsa. Mbewu monga duwa kapena lavender, ndi otchuka zopangira kwa dziko la popanga mafutawa ndi zodzoladzola makampani.
• CHIKWANGWANI kapena thonje. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo ndi mbewu CHIKWANGWANI. Izi fulakesi, thonje, hemp, kenaf, sisal, ramie.
• Mphira zomera. Wotchuka - Hevea ndi guayule.
• Zimandilimbikitsa. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo zomera zonse, zimene kubala khofi, tiyi, kola, koko, fodya.
• Nkhata Bay kapena probkonosnye. Zikuphatikizapo Nkhata Bay thundu ndipo Amur Nkhata Bay.
• magulu ena: utoto (Sophora, turmeric, enaake), tannins (saxifrage, thundu, spruce) guttaperchenosnye (Euonymus, payena) mlingo chikhalidwe.

Kulima mbewu mafakitale

mbewu Industrial zimakhala lalikulu ukulimidwa m'mayiko onse. Musanayambe kukula munthu kapena ena a iwo, kutenga nkhani osati nyengo, komanso moyandikana zomera processing, kufunika mu msika zipangizo, amene amapangidwa kuchokera chikhalidwe makamaka.

Mu Russia, mbewu mafakitale nakulitsa sachita kwambiri ngati zinthu zachilengedwe kuwapanga iwo kulima nthawi yambiri ndipo amafuna ndalama lalikulu. Mu Ukraine, amene udindo Hrs ndi yabwino kwa mbewu mafakitale, kukula mwachangu shuga Beet, mpendadzuwa ndipo fulakesi.

Onse mbewu ndi mbewu mafakitale kugwiritsa ntchito makina wapadera kuyeretsa ndi zipangizo zapadera. Kawirikawiri, chimenechi n'komwe pokonzekera m'dera pansi chikhalidwe chimodzi kapena chimzake.

Chifukwa cha chidwi kukula kwa anthu wathanzi, njira wochezeka moyo kulimapo ambiri mafakitale akubweretsa ndalama zina kwa alimi. Mwachitsanzo, lavender munda ku French Provence. Amasirira maluwa a zomera ili modabwitsa okongola ndi onunkhira chimakopa anthu ku dziko lonse. Kwa iwo, kukonza zikondwerero ndi zikondwerero zimene waukulu ndalama.

Main luso chikhalidwe Russia

Mu malo oyamba mu Russia mwachangu nakulitsa mbewu ngati malonda ngati mpendadzuwa. Pakuti yopanga mbewu ya mpendadzuwa, dziko lathu panambala mu dziko (kutsogolera Argentina). chikhalidwe anabwera Russia pansi Peter Ine, pamodzi ndi mbatata. mpendadzuwa Choyamba wamkulu zolinga kukongoletsa, koma kenako anatha ubwino yaikulu kwambiri zomera.

Pamene British anali okhawo pa ulimi wa shuga, monga mbewu zonse za nzimbe anali nawo. Kale m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, mayiko ena anayamba kuyang'ana, momwe zosoŵa za msika awo shuga. Motero, mu 1747 ku German sayansi Andreas Marggraf shuga opezeka Beet shuga. Tsopano shuga Beet m'gulu mbewu waukulu (luso) M'mayiko ambiri, koma Russia ali gawo limodzi la dziko lonse nalo.

Russia akhala kudziwika yopangira fulakesi. Mu Belarus ndi ku Russia magawo awiri a fulakesi CHIKWANGWANI wobzalidwa padziko lonse. Russian ozizira ndi mvula m'chilimwe - makhalidwe abwino kwa kulima fulakesi. Ngakhale kuti mbewu CHIKWANGWANI, koma fulakesi mbewu mafuta ali mtengo wapatali zakudya ndi ntchito kupanga utoto apamwamba. Nsalu nsalu ndi cholimba kwambiri, wokongola, iwo ntchito osati mosavuta, komanso mu ndege, komanso makampani magalimoto.

chikhalidwe luso mu dziko

M'dziko chaka chilichonse umabala matani oposa 20 miliyoni a thonje. Ichi ndi zazikulu mafakitale mbewu dziko. Limodzi mwa magawo asanu a okwana dziko kukolola United States ndi China, chakhumi cha nakulitsa Pakistan ndi India, kwambiri kukula thonje Turkey, Uzbekistan, Egypt ndi Syria. Matani thonje kupanga makilogalamu 400 CHIKWANGWANI imene mamita zikwi zitatu nsalu.

India, China, Bangladesh ndi maiko ena Asian otchuka chifukwa kulima jute, sisal, kupereka dziko lonse ndi burlap, chingwe ndi nsalu coarse. Mu South-East Asia ikukula Hevea, ntchito kupanga mphira.

Onunkhira ankaudaya wamkulu m'mayiko ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pafupifupi onse chiwerengero cha zosonkhanitsira dziko la duwa limabweretsa Iran. Izi si utoto, koma mmodzi wa zonunkhira mtengo kwambiri mu dziko. Pofuna kupeza kilo wa duwa n'kofunika kusonkhanitsa 200 zikwi crocus.

Zimachitika kuti mbewu luso ngati chizindikiro cha dziko. Mwachitsanzo, ananyamuka Bulgaria. Mu dziko lino, mu Kazanlak Valley ali otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse Rose Museum. Yopangidwa dziko ananyamuka mafuta wabweretsa Bulgaria dziko kutchuka.

Mu dziko la mbewu mafakitale otchuka ndi monga fodya ndi Anakweranso. Cuba ndi Turkey fodya osuta amayamikiridwa padziko lonse, ndi Germany anatchuka chifukwa kulima Anakweranso.

mbewu zosinthidwa chibadwa ndipo angathe

Soya wolemera - panopa waukulu mafakitale mbewu dziko. US asayansi amakhulupirira kuti adzakhala ndiwo mapuloteni anthu. US umabala atatu kotala ya soya mu dziko. Lililonse khumi la tani mbewu mbewu - ndi soya wolemera. Lake kudya, koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zofuna luso. Kuyambira soya wolemera mafuta akhoza kukhala a pulasitiki, utoto, biofuel.

Asayansi panopa ntchito pa ntchito lonse mbewu ngati malonda ngati lupines. Kutheka ngakhale onse kuposa soya. Chikhalidwe luso ndi modabwitsa mosalekeza: CHIKWANGWANI zokolola za nsalu zabwino quality, zomera kupereka mafuta ndi antioxidant katundu, kuyambira kumizu kupanga khofi. A mtsogoleri dziko kupanga zokhudzana chikhalidwe - Australia.

Mafuta mbewu mafakitale

Mafuta nkhokwe padziko lapansi lidzatha, ndipo asayansi padziko lonse akugwira ntchito kukhala mulingo woyenera mafuta kwachilengedwenso. Yang'anani bwino chikhalidwe luso kwa cholinga ichi.

Bola ngati atsogoleri m'munda umenewu ndi soya, canola ndi thonje, koma palinso zomera zosaonekera. Pakati pawo - South America jatropha, Asclepias syriaca, kopayba, wophuka mu kotentha wa Amazon. Mu China, tinapeza chomera Sindor Klabra. madzi magetsi ake ngati mafuta.

Kulima mbewu mafakitale kalekale kupitirira ulimi chikhalidwe lidzasinthidwa gawo ano zina zamakono ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu. Iye amene akumvetsa izo lero, kupambana mawa zambiri.