Kulima bakha nyama kunyumba: malangizo omangira bizinesi

The zili abakha m'munda - n'kwabwino kwambiri. Mu chaka cha munthu mmodzi yekha sakhoza kulandira mazira oposa 100, ndipo pafupifupi 50 anapiye ake. Kumene, kulima abakha nyama kunyumba - ndondomeko imene imafuna zoletsedwa ndi malamulo. Makamaka ayenera kumamatira kwa amene asankha kawetedwe mbalame kuti apeze ndalama zina. Mu review, ife angakuuzeni zimene muyenera kudziwa ngati bizinesi latsopano ndi mmene kulenga malonda awo.

Zomwe zimasokoneza kusankha: musk bakha

Kumene, kuyambira malonda ayenera kukhala mitundu ya mbalame kusankha. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa si kwambiri kutchuka nyama bakha pa msika ndi mafuta ake okhutira. Choncho, zaka zaposachedwapa, alimi ambiri powasamalira mtundu umenewu monga musk. Nyama abakha izi Taphunzira ndipo komabe yowutsa mudyo.

Pansi mulomo kapena pamwamba pa anthu musk zimasokoneza ndi wofiira zophuka chikopa. The nthenga ndi iwo amakhala loyera kapena lakuda ndi woyera. Chifukwa cha maonekedwe imeneyi kwa anthu a mbalame awa otchedwa indoutkami. Kulemera wamkulu abakha mitundu akhoza kufika makilogalamu 2.5. Drakes kukula yokulirapo - mpaka makilogalamu 5. Izi mbalame - njira wangwiro ngati musankha kuchita chinthu choterocho, monga kulima abakha pa nyama kunyumba. Photo anthu musk mtundu, onani pansipa.

Moscow woyera

Izi mtundu watsopano chinapezeka mwa ankawoloka Peking bakha ndi hakikempbellami. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zake zimasiyanitsa ndi mutu wautali ndi mulomo. Misa drakes mitundu akhoza kufika 4 makilogalamu, abakha - 3.5 makilogalamu. Mmodzi mwa ubwino undoubted wa Moscow ndi woyera chokoma wachifundo nyama.

Chiyukireniya thanthwe

Izi mbalame mu minda kumbuyo komanso ndi zachilendo. Chekeni iwo akhoza kukhala imvi, kapena oyera dongo. The zosinthika ambiri mtsogolo. Chiyukireniya drakes Kunenepa - pafupifupi 3.5 makilogalamu, abakha - 2.5 makilogalamu. M'chaka cha ku nkhuku imodzi zingabweretse kwa mazira 220.

Kodi kukhala aviary

Kumene, kulima abakha pa nyama kunyumba zimatheka ndi khola m'malo lalikulu. Nkhuku m'nyumba akhoza kukhala nyama, cobbled, mwala ndi zina zotero. D. The pansi khola ndi bwino kuti mwala kapena njerwa. Small nyama - ferrets, mbewa, mbewa, etc. - .. abakha amapweteka mosavuta. Pamaso atagona njerwa mu nyumba nthaka pamafunika losindikizidwa.

olimba pansi pamwamba pa suti zofewa nsalu. N'zotheka kuti udzu, udzu kapena utuchi. Mukhozanso kugona mu okhetsedwa pansi mchenga wouma. Onetsetsani kukonza mu utyatnike kukwera pamwamba pansi. Iwo pofuna kuti mbalame mwaufulu kulowa khola ndi kusiya izo.

Mu utyatnike ayenera kukhazikitsa feeders, akumwa ndi zisa. Pafupi kuti yaing'ono wotchingidwa Corral kukhuta. Palinso muyenera kuika angapo akumwa ndi ufa. Woyamba tingachite ndi ndowa (osati kanasonkhezereka) prikopalis iwo mu nthaka. Monga feeders zambiri kukhazikitsa ufa wapadera. Nkofunika kusankha miyeso molondola. Per mutu angagwe za 10 cm wozungulira felemu. Akumwa ayenera kukhala kwambiri mwakuti mbalame akhoza kusamba kunja mipata m'mphuno.

Makulidwe a shedi anatsimikiza pamaziko a chakuti wefts 2-3 ayenera mlandu za wina mita lalikulu la danga.

zisa

Alimi kufunsa mafunso okhudza mmene kukula abakha nyama kunyumba, muyenera kudziwa ndi zimene akhale chisa pa mbalame. mazira bakha ndi pang'ono kakang'ono kuposa akazi. Komabe, malo apadera atagona mu khola anapereka, ndithudi, zofunika. Zisa kwa abakha ndi mwachilungamo lalikulu kukula - 50h50h35. Iwo kuimira mabokosi ochiritsira yokutidwa ndi pansi udzu.

Malamulo zofunika amanena

N'zoona kuti anthu amene asankha kawetedwe mbalame monga bizinesi, muyenera kudziwa momwe kuliyang'anira. Choyamba, tiyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti kulima abakha pa nyama kunyumba - ndondomeko zofuna kuvomerezedwa kugwilizana boma. Kuyambira mwachindunji zimadalira zokolola za nkhuku. Kawirikawiri m'banja payekha ankachita njira iyi:

• Morning mbalame anamasulidwa mu dziwe. Open utyatnik sitingakayikire kale kuposa maola 10. Mazira mbalame amakhala m'mawa.
• Patapita maola 5-6 abakha m'magalimoto paddock ndi kudyetsa.
• Ndiye iwo kachiwiri anamasulidwa mu dziwe.
• Madzulo asanagone kachiwiri ufa wodzazidwa ndi chakudya.

Usiku, iwo galimoto mbalame mu khola. Posachedwa abakha akugwira ntchito ku moyo uno ndi zimabwera mgodi kunyumba nkhuku kudyetsa nthawi.

kokaphedwa

Kulima nyama bakha monga bizinesi - izo n'kopindulitsa ndithu. Pa nyengo, ngati mukufuna mukhoza kukula 3-4 ana. Lonse chilimwe abakha monga nkhuku, samachititsa. Iwo kawirikawiri anapha pamaso pa molt woyamba zaumbanda - pa masiku 50-60 zakubadwa. Mitembo ya abakha ndi chikhalidwe Malo oti, popeza palibe hemp. Pali chifukwa chinanso kuphedwa oyambirira - mwangwiro zachuma. mfundo ndi yakuti m'badwo wa miyezi iwiri chiwerengero cha forage anakhala pa aliyense payekha mwezi, ndi kokha kuzungulira 2.5-5.5 makilogalamu malingana ndi zaka mbalame. Anthu anayamba kukhala okhwima kwambiri, kupeza mafuta. Ndi miyezi 3-5. abakha kale amayenera kupereka kwa makilogalamu 20-25 chakudya. Zina kuti adzipeza anapiye ake kulemera pafupifupi awiri makilogalamu, isanu ndi umodzi - 4 makilogalamu. Choncho ali abakha miyezi kuposa 2.5-3. inexpedient.

Zonse yotentha ndi ana chomwecho kusunga zotheka ngati munda ili m'mphepete mwa dziwe kumene abakha mukhoza kupeza okwanira kuchuluka kwa chakudya paokha. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, eni ambiri mabizinesi ngati amakonda nyundo mbalame patsogolo. Chachikulu nyama abakha amakhala kwambiri mafuta.

Kulima bakha nyama kunyumba: kudyetsa

Monga tanenera kale, chakudya mbalame kawirikawiri anapatsidwa kawiri pa tsiku. Morning chakudya anaikira chakudya (regrind). Madzulo, kupereka phala. Yotsirizira chingakhale udzu watsopano, mbewu muzu, masamba, ndi zina zotero. D. Mukhozanso ntchito zinyalala khitchini, whey, nyama ndi fupa chakudya kapena nsomba, mchere ndi zina zotero. D.

Chiwerengero cha zakudya zachimanga ndi powdery zakudya mu weft ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 80%. Otsala 20% ndi phala yonyowa ndi zina zosiyanasiyana.

Kodi kutenga anapiye ake

Funso mmene kukula abakha nyama, yafupika kuphatikizapo momwe mukhoza kupeza achinyamata anu. Nkhuku mbalame zimenezi si zabwino monga nkhuku. Komabe, anthu ena pa dzira anakhala. populumukirapo angapezeke kukachitika kuti palibe bakha ndi sakutero. Nthawi zambiri, mazira basi wakumvera nkhuku. Young bakha chimaonetsedwa kwa masiku ochepa kenako nkhuku.

Kusamalira ana chifuniro nkhuku. Koma dziwe wamng'ono, kuphunzitsa klushkoy sayenera kupereka. Mtundu wa akuyandama "mwana wankhuku" ndi zoopsa kwambiri kwa psyche wa nkhuku. Mulimonsemo, ana anathamangira mu dziwe, ngati mwakula popanda bakha, ndi kosatheka bola ngati iwo pansi ndi nthenga si panopa anasonyeza. Popeza kuti mafuta mu anapiye aang'ono uko. Choncho, n'zosavuta chimfine.

Nthawi zina anapiye ake ali Zoutamira. Pankhaniyi, akwere awo adzakhala pang'ono zovuta. Koma yesani ndi ofunika. Kuika mazira chofungatira, inu kukhala wokonzeka mfundo yakuti anapiye angasonyeze kutali onsewo. Pelekani wamng'ono mulimonse (a bakha nkhuku kapena makina) ntchito zambiri osati oposa 50%. Popeza kuti mapuloteni mazira bakha si zinthu antibacterial. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ambiri a mazira zimafa mu siteji chitukuko.

Care anapiye ake

Inde, achinyamata mbalame, ngati wina aliyense, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa zinthu mulingo woyenera kukula ndi chitukuko. Chikadzangotha kuswa utyatok zambiri mwalowa chipinda ofunda ndipo zimakhala masiku angapo kutentha osachepera 20-25 c. Komabe, zingakhale bwino akadali kuti kuwakhazikitsa bokosi kapena khola (zidutswa 20-25 pa 1m2), mkangano kwa osachepera magalamu 30. Pofuna kukwaniritsa kutentha amagwiritsa ntchito ochiritsira incandescent mababu. Iwo anayikidwa mu maselo a latisi lapansi. Patapita masabata atatu anapiye ake pansi mu zagonchik zina kuti analibe oposa 12 zidutswa pa mita lalikulu. Nthawi iyi, kutentha anali adatchithisira kuti 16-18 c. (Pang'onopang'ono). Kuphunzira Newborn kukonza zovala. Ndi zaka zitatu sabata nthawi ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 16 maola.

Kodi kukula abakha nyama. Kodi kudyetsa anapiye

Mu zakudya anapiye ake kumene aswa ameneŵa mazira yophika ndi finely unagawanika oat groats. The chachiwiri - tsiku lachitatu la moyo, zakudya zikuphatikizapo kanyumba tchizi ndi 5-6 - amadyera finely akanadulidwa ndi zomera za m'madzi (mu chiŵerengero pafupifupi 0.5h1). Ndi khumi zaka mu anapiye ake phala angathe kale kuwonjezera mbatata ndi finely akanadulidwa muzu masamba.

Poyamba, ana chakudya nthawi 6-8 tsiku. Kuyambira tsiku 10 mpaka mwezi wa zaka chiwerengero cha feedings ankadula 5-6, ndiye - maulendo 2-4 tsiku.

The zili abakha m'nyengo yozizira

Privates kuswana abakha nyama mu dziko ndi kuchita makamaka m'chilimwe yekha. Alimi chomwecho-kuswana mbalame mitembo zogulitsa, nthawi zambiri isungeni pa dzinja. Pa nthawi ino ya chaka kulima bwino ayenera kutsatira malamulo.

Dyetsani mbalame m'nyengo yozizira si awiri koma osachepera katatu patsiku. M'mawa ndi madzulo kupereka phala madzulo - tirigu. Cold bakha kulekerera bwino. Komabe, tiyerekeze kuti kutentha mu nyumba yagwera pansipa madigiri 5, sikutheka. Muyeneranso kuteteza abakha ku drafts. Ngati zinyalala mu khola adzakhala lonyowa, iwo adzakhala ndichepe kupanga dzira. Choncho, pansi mu nyumba ayenera nthawi kutsanulira udzu wouma kapena utuchi. Pankhaniyi, njira putrefactive ndi kutentha kumasulidwa zidzachitika mu zigawo m'munsi.

Dziwe kwa kusambira abakha mu nthawi yozizira, mukhoza kupanga dzenje ayezi. Kuvuta zida zake Amakhala makamaka chakuti pofuna kupewa kulowa kwa mbalame pansi ayezi, m'pofunika kuteteza m'mphepete mwa gululi lapansi. Koma mukhoza kupewa abakha mu nyengo yozizira ndi wopanda kusamba.

Pofuna bakha bwino pandege, ayenera kukonza kuyatsa m'nyumba. Mababu m'gulu la m'mawa ndi madzulo. Musati kuchepetsa dzira-atagona abakha m'nyengo yozizira pokhapokha ngati Kuphunzira kwa maola osachepera 14 patsiku.

Kodi tiyenera dziwe

Nthawi zina mbalame ndi pansi akupanga njira (osayenera kapena zolembera). Njira imeneyi ndi kuchita kukachitika kuti anapanga kulima abakha nyama chilengedwe mafakitale. Koma ufulu zosiyanasiyana amaona kukhala bata n'kopindulitsa kwambiri chifukwa minda yaing'ono. Pond, cholinga mbalame ayenera ndithu lalikulu ndi kuya yaing'ono. Abakha kuyenda pansi pa madzi bwino ndipo mukhoza kupeza chakudya kuchokera pansi mpaka 1 mita. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kukonza m'dera ndiwo madzi akuya kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, bakha zitosi, likumira pansi - kumene zigawo sizimayenderana ndi madzi - akuyamba kuwola ndi kutulutsidwa kwa dziko. Chifukwa cha nyanja "limamasula." The otaya-kudzera amatunga osalimba a ankafika abakha zikhoza kuchepetsedwa kwambiri.

Malangizo

Ndipo potsiriza, amavomereza ochepa amene angakhale othandiza kwa novice alimi nkhuku, amalonda:

• The tsiku lililonse kwa abakha ndi kutsatira ayenera kuvomerezedwa. Apo ayi mbalame kungachepetse zokolola.
• Silingamasuliridwe mu abakha wina chipinda pa zosayembekezereka wa nthawi atagona. Apo ayi, mbalame angayambe molt. Bakha mazira nthawi yomweyo kuvula salinso.
• Mbalame wamanyazi kwambiri. Choncho, muyenera kuchitira ndi chisamaliro.

Monga mukuonera, kukula bakha nyama kunyumba - sikovuta kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu - kukonza yabwino khola mbalame, bwino cholinga zakudya ndi kusunga boma. Pankhaniyi, inu mukhoza kutenga makumi nyengo ya makilogalamu wa zokoma, si kuipitsa ndi mtengo nyama bakha.