Abakha ng'ombe Mitundu: mwachidule, makhalidwe a kulima. Kodi kudyetsa abakha

Bakha nyama kupanga ali otchuka kwambiri pakati m'dziko lathu. Iwo mofulumira kunenepa ndipo sitingafunikire kutero kusamalidwa. Choncho, nthawi zambiri ayipanga alimi novice. M'nkhani lero, mudzapeza Kufotokoza mwa chidule za mitundu ambiri.

makhalidwe General

Bakha nyama miyala ndi fecundity ndi mkulu, ndi wotsika kupanga yakucha dzira. Iwo yodziwika ndi lalikulu kukula ndi thupi lawo. Ndi kudya woyenerera kwa miyezi iwiri yoyambirira ya moyo, iwo akukonda za zitatu makilogalamu. Childs, mbalame zimenezi popanda chisamaliro yeniyeni ndi kupeza chakudya pa ufulu wawo zapakati.

Nyama ya abakha ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi nkhuku. Iwo ali mtundu mdima ndi dongosolo coarse. Lili amaposa mafuta. Olemera kukoma mankhwala n'chofunika kwambiri makamaka gourmets. Choncho, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika.

Kuswana musk abakha

mbalame awa dzina lawo fungo achilendo, akuyima kuchokera zopangitsa ake subcutaneous. Iwo yodziwika ndi mtima wodekha ndi mfuu, monga ambiri a anzawo. Musk bakha - mwachilungamo lalikulu yaifupi miyendoyi mbalame ndi mapiko wamphamvu, m'malo lalifupi khosi ndi chifuwa waukulu. thupi lawo aphimbidwa ndi buluu, yoyera, bulauni kapena lakuda zikuuluka.

Kuswana musk abakha - yopindulitsa kwambiri ntchito yake. Mbalame undemanding ndi kunena thanzi labwino ndi odwala yosowa kwambiri. Iwo alibe udzafunidwa pa khalidwe la chakudya ndi kukhala zokolola mkulu. Ku kasupe yophukira wamkazi mmodzi akhoza kukhala litters awiri kapena atatu a anapiye ake khumi ndi zisanu. Mbalame chiyani sadzalekerera kuzizira, kotero m'nyengo yozizira iwo kunditumiza ku chipinda kutentha insulated. Pakuti zili awo sangathe ntchito maselo nyumba chilimwe. Iwo ayenera kuthetsa mu mokwanira nyumba bwino anayatsa nkhuku molondola kuteteza motsutsana dampness ndi kutentha.

Peking bakha

Mbalame ndi mbiri yaitali. Choyamba anaonekera China pafupi zaka mazana atatu zapitazo. Peking abakha zimasokoneza msanga zinatchuka mu dziko lakwawo, ndipo kenako kufalikira ku Ulaya.

Mbalame ndi thupi lamphamvu ndi chifuwa chachikulu ndi kumbuyo lalikulu. Iwo amadziwikanso ndi wapadera otukukira kunja mphumi. Pa ngati mutu waukulu abakha mulomo pangotsala yowala lalanje mtundu. A gulu lalikulu la waterfowl yokutidwa ndi nthenga loyera kapena kirimu yofiira.

Peking abakha mtundu ali ndi chokoma thanzi nyama ndi okhutira ndi otsika minofu mafuta. Mbalame okha ndithu Hardy ndi chabe. Iwo mofulumira kunenepa ndipo akhoza kusungidwa kuchokera matupi madzi. The zovuta waukulu wa mamembala a mitundu akhoza zimachitika underdeveloped Mwachibadwa, amayi ndi kulephera kukhala m'madera achinyezi.

Moscow woyera

Oimira woyamba wa mtundu umenewu anaonekera mu 40s Mu zaka zapitazo. Iwo ayipanga ndi kuwoloka mtsinje wa Peking bakha Drake pamodzi Campbell. Kenako, mbalame ambiri anayala pa dera la Russia, mayiko Baltic, Ukraine ndi Belarus. Nthawi zambiri iwo zikugwira kulima minda yaing'ono.

White Muscovy bakha ali pachifuwa yotakata, miyendo yaitali, khosi yaitali ndi yaikulu elongated mutu ndi kuwala pinki mulomo. thupi mbalame ali ndi woyera nthenga woyera, popanda mawanga chowala. Kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu Mitandadza zitatu pogwiritsa anayi ndi theka. Ndi zakudya zabwino anapiye ake 50-day zaka kukula kwa makilogalamu 2.5.

White Moscow mafupa woonda ndi yowutsa mudyo nyama wachifundo. Iwo akupereka ntchito yapamwamba ndi kupulumuka. Mofanana ndi mitundu ina yambiri ya nyama bakha, iwo alibe amafuna kusamalidwa ndi simuli finicky pa zonse zimene zikukhudzana ndi chakudya. Ali ndi dongosolo labwino m'thupi ndi mosavuta kulekerera kuzizira.

Swedish buluu bakha

mbalame Iwowa ayipanga m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Zitatero, iwo ankagwiritsa kufalitsa kunja m'dziko lawo. Makamaka otchuka ali mwa alimi German. Ndi fanizo ena Mitundu bakha nyama, iwo ali a chitetezo chokwanira bwino ndi luso mwamsanga azolowere zinthu aliyense m'ndende.

Mbalame ndi toned akulu thupi yokutidwa ndi imvi nthenga, umene uli pafupi ndi mapiko amphamvu chachikulu. Mu thupi la Swedish buluu bakha ili yochepa yoteroyo zauve lalanje mtundu ndi mawanga akuda. Pa yaing'ono chowulungika mutu ali molunjika chikasu mulomo ndi kulocha wobiriwira. Kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu ndi atatu kapena anayi makilogalamu.

The zakudya izi wodzichepetsa, koma ndithu mbalame voracious ayenera kufunga amadyera. sanamwe ali kungasokoneze pa khalidwe la nyama. Komanso, Swedish buluu bakha zimafunika akungoyendayenda. Kulibe, mbalame kuyamba anthabuse osati kupeza kulemera.

Chiyukireniya imvi

Nthumwi za mtundu umenewu anachotsa kusankha nthawi yaitali. Ali ndi malamulo kwambiri ndi fupa amapanga wosakhazikika ndi minofu bwino anakamba. Thupi la mbalameyo yokutidwa ndi kuwala ndi wandiweyani zikuuluka. Pa yaing'ono, pang'ono elongated woderapo mutu ili m'maso yowala ndi amphamvu mulomo maolivi hue.

Ndi fanizo zina zambiri Mitundu bakha nyama akuthamangira kupeza kulemera. Mbalame undemanding akhoza m'nyengo yozizira ku malo unheated. Monga chakudya, ali Chiyukireniya abakha imvi akhoza kudya udzu, chakudya, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Ndi chimwene iwo kudya zosiyanasiyana zomera za m'madzi monga duckweed kapena algae.

abakha Rouen

Mbalame katundu amene zimaŵetedwa ku Normandy. The makolo za mtundu umenewu abakha, malongosoledwe a umene anapereka m'munsimu, amaonedwa mbalame kuŵetedwa amene ankakhala pafupi ndi Rouen. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mbalame, anayala mu Ulaya.

Yowutsa mudyo mdima nyama Rouen abakha kumasiyana ndi makhalidwe mkulu kukoma ndi dongosolo zofewa kwambiri. Kuswana kwa mbalame awa liyenera kuchitidwa ndi alimi akukumana nawo monga iwo amafuna chisamaliro mosamala.

Nthumwi za mtundu umenewu ndi thupi chachikulu ndi chifuwa chachikulu ndi kumbuyo amphamvu. nthenga zawo ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa abakha zakutchire. Pa mbali ya woderapo mutu mikwingwirima beige ili. Pamwamba pa yaitali, lonse enaake achikasu mulomo, pali mawanga bwino chimatanthauza. Mu thupi ikuluikulu ya abakha ili yochepa miyendo wandiweyani. Kulemera pafupifupi munthu wamkulu ranges ku makilogalamu atatu kapena anayi.

abakha Eylsbyuri

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa wamkulu ng'ombe Mitundu. Iye ayipanga ndi obereketsa English mu 1845. Eylsbyuri akusiyana horizontally kuika thupi wandiweyani zamphamvu, bwino anayamba mafupa. Pa mutu waukulu zimakhalanso lalikulu wotumbululuka lalanje mulomo ndi maso ang'onoang'ono kutsogolera buluu. Yadzaoneni thupi ikuluikulu ya bakha zili ndi zoyera zikuuluka. Kulemera pafupifupi munthu wamkulu ali pakati pa makilogalamu 3.3 kuti 4.5.

Chifukwa kuswana kwa mbalame zimenezi chiwembu kakang'ono ka dziko, ili otsetsereka a. Kwa chaka chonse kulima abakha mtundu umenewu tikulimbikitsidwa kuti akonzekeretse likulu chipinda ofunda ndi simenti. nyama Young desirably muli nyumba mdima pa zinyalala kwambiri. Komanso, abakha amenewa imapatsa ku dziwe.

Bashkir mtundu

Makolo a ziwalo za mtundu umenewu ndi chizolowezi Peking bakha. Ali ndi zolimba kulukana thupi chachikulu umene zili ambiri spaced miyendo wandiweyani. thupi yokutidwa ndi mbalame piebald zikuuluka. Kulemera wamkulu angafikire makilogalamu atatu kapena anayi.

Ubwino waukulu wa abakha Bashkir mtundu monga nkhawa, luso kupirira otsika kutentha, chitetezo chokwanira mkulu ndi kukula mofulumira. The sangathe yofunika kwambiri kuti anthu a mtundu ayenera n'chinthu chofunikira chizolowezi kunenepa, kususuka ndi kukomeza kwambiri.

nkhani Features

Pakuti kulima abakha kunyumba ayenera kumanga chipinda osiyana. Thabwa mpanda wa nyumba ayenera upholster plywood, zikatoni ndi kubisa. Kumanga chipika nyumba m'pofunika kuti pulasitala ndi omata. Chokongoletsedwa khoma m'njira mu kutentha kusunga ozizira, koma chisanu adzasunga ofunda.

Kuti abakha ndi mkatikati khosweyo ndi mbewa, pansi pa nyumba ali ndi masentimita makumi awiri kuchoka pansi. Top wosanjikiza TACHIMATA ndi peat, tchipisi matabwa kapena udzu wouma. Zovuta za weft kulima kutentha ayenera anakhalabe omasuka. Komanso ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti kupereka mpweya wabwino ndi kuyatsa.

mphamvu Features

Wa mwana wankhuku anali wabwino bakha nyama mtundu, lifunika anadyetsa bwino. Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa iwo kupereka finely akanadulidwa mazira yophika ndi Mapila wosweka. Pa tsiku lachiwiri mu zakudya anapiye jekeseni curd, ndi masiku asanu - akanadulidwa mwatsopano zitsamba.

The iwiri anapiye ake mwina kudya mbatata phala ndi mbewu zina mizu. Pa masiku oyambirira angapo anapiye imayambira ndi nthawi sikisi eyiti. Kuyambira tsiku lakhumi, ana lakuti chakudya asanu. Akuluakulu kudyetsa m'mawa ndi madzulo.

Popeza anachitira ndi boma, m'pofunika kunena mawu ochepa zimene kudyetsa abakha. M'mawa, iwo akulimbikitsidwa kupereka flake, ndi madzulo - phala. Iwo akhoza kukhala zomera madzi, masamba, muzu masamba ndi zitsamba atsopano. Popeza mbalame izi ndi wodzichepetsa mu zonse zimene zikukhudzana ndi chakudya, nthawi zambiri kudyetsedwa ndi zinyalala pa gome la Ambuye. alimi ambiri akukumana akulangizidwa kuwonjezera menyu seramu, nsomba ndi nyama chakudya.

Amene akuyesa kuti muganize momwe kudyetsa abakha, anakweza nyama, Usadzipweteka kukumbukira kuti maziko a zakudya zawo akhale mbewu. A masabata isanafike aphe nkhuku ku menyu, kuwonjezera zakudya zomwe zili ndalama mkulu mapuloteni. Zimakhala nyemba kapena tchizi. Pa kudzinenepetsa, ndi zofunika kuchepetsa kayendedwe ka abakha.

Malangizo

akatswiri ambiri akukumana amalangiza kutenga anapiye ake ndi amayi awo nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa. Pankhaniyi, inu athanso anayamba kuzinenepetsa izo nyama. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti ana kwambiri atengeke kusinthasintha mu kutentha ndi drafts. Nthawi imeneyi, iwo sangakhoze anamasulidwa mu dziwe, ndipo chakudya chawo ndi kuthandiza kuwonjezera aliyense vitamini ndi mchere zovuta.

Abakha, amene chodyetsa nyama, timafunika danga. mbalame atatu ayenera kukhala osachepera mita okhetsedwa limodzi lalikulu. Popeza bakha nyama Mitundu komanso kuikira mazira, ayenera kumanga zisa lalikulu. Iwo akhoza kumangidwa kwa mabokosi ochiritsira matabwa alimbane ndi udzu woyera.

Kukula nkhuku nyama kungakhale osati miyezi yotentha, koma mu nthawi yozizira. M'miyezi yozizira mbalame ayenera kudyetsedwa katatu kapena kanayi pa tsiku. M'mawa, anatsanulira phala, ndi madzulo - njere.

Kuti mphambu nyama bakha osati kudikira onse chilimwe. Kutero, makamaka pamaso pa molt choyamba. Mtembo wa sikisite tsiku bakha ali kwambiri zokongoletsa maonekedwe, kuyambira khungu lake palibe otchedwa hemp. kupha oyambirira ikuchitika komanso pa zifukwa zachuma. Mbalame si wazaka khumi zisanu ndi miyezi iwiri, zimawononga kuli chakudya.

Achikulire abakha kukhala voracious ndipo mofulumira kudziunjikira mafuta. Mbalame miyezi isanu akhoza kudya za makilogalamu twente-faifi chakudya. Choncho khalani nawo kwa nthawi yaitali m'pofunika pokhapokha ngati muli ndi dziwe yapafupi iwo adzakhala ankayembekezera kudzisamalira okha duckweed, ndipo zosiyanasiyana tizilombo. Musaiwale kuti nyama ya bakha kwambiri mafuta ndi zoipa.